Evolution of motorway construction in European Union member states
The evolution of motorways construction in European Union member states by total number of kilometers existing in that year. This is a list of the total number of Motorways by country, member of the European Union. It includes motorways (controlled-access highways), classified as such by the Eurostat.
List of the members of the European Union by the total number of kilometers of motorway built in that year during the 20th century.
Country | 1921 | 1926 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1950 | 1952 | 1955 | 1956 | 1958 | 1960 | 1962 | 1965 | 1968 | 1970 | 1972 | 1975 | 1978 | 1980 | 1981 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1987 | 1990 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1145 | 1633 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Belgium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1702 | |||
Bulgaria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 120 | 152 | 273 | 324 | ||||||||
Croatia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 411 | |
Czech Republic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 357 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 499.4 | |
Cyprus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 154 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 240 | |
Denmark | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 509 | 0 | 601 | 953 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Estonia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 0 | 93 | 93 | 96 | |||
Finland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 0 | 549 | |||||
France | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6824 | 8500 | 0 | 9776 | ||||
Germany | 19 | 8.3 | 108 | 1086 | 1010 | 3046 | 3301 | 3737 | 3827 | 3861 | 3896 | 2128 | 2187 | 0 | 2551 | 3204 | 4110 | 5742 | 7292 | 0 | 8198 | 8822 | 10854 | 11143 | 11515 | 11712 | |||||||||||
Greece | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 0 | 346 | 416 | 553 | ||
Hungary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 200 | 0 | 267 | 0 | 500 | 448 | ||||||||
Ireland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 26 | 103 | |||||
Italy | 0 | 58.2 | 58.2 | 58.2 | 58.2 | 58.2 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6193 | 6478 | 6478 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lithuania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 421 | 147 | |||||
Luxembourg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 0 | 114 | 115 | 126 | 146 | 147 |
Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2092 | 2265 | 2274 | |||||
Poland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 131 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 257 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 358 |
Portugal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 316 | 1482 | |||||
Romania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 113 | 113 | 113 | 113 | 113 | 113 | 113 | 113 |
Slovakia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 192 | 296 | |||||
Slovenia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228 | 427 | |||||
Spain | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4693 | 9049 | |||||
Sweden | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 721 | 939 | 1499 | |||||||||
United Kingdom | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 311 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
List of the members of the European Union by the total number of kilometers of motorways built in that year during the 21st century.
Country | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | 1,645 | 1,645 | 1,670 | 1,677 | 1,678 | 1,696 | 1,696 | 1,696 | 1,719 | 1,719 | 1,719 | ||||
Belgium | 1727 | 1729 | 1729 | 1747 | 1747 | 1763 | 1763 | 1763 | 1763 | 1763 | 1763 | 1763 | 1763 | ||
Bulgaria | 328 | 328 | 328 | 331 | 331 | 394 | 418 | 418 | 418 | 437 | 458 | 541 | 620 | 625 | |
Croatia | 429 | 613 | 754 | 925 | 1,016 | 1,081 | 1,156 | 1,199 | 1,244 | 1,244 | 1,250.7 | 1254 | 1254 | 1270.2 | |
Cyprus | 257 | 268 | 268 | 268 | 276 | 257 | 257 | 257 | 257 | 257 | 257 | 257 | |||
Czech Republic | 517.6 | 517.7 | 518 | 546 | 564 | 633 | 657 | 691 | 729 | 734 | 745 | 751 | 763 | 775 | |
Denmark | 971 | 1010 | 1010 | 1010 | 1010 | 1071 | 1111 | 1128 | 1128 | 1128 | 1128 | 1241 | 1254 | ||
Estonia | 93 | 98 | 98 | 96 | 99 | 99 | 96 | 104 | 100 | 115 | 115 | 124 | 124 | 124 | |
Finland | 591 | 603 | 653 | 653 | 693 | 700 | 700 | 739 | 765 | 779 | 780 | 780 | 863 | ||
France | 10,068 | 10,223 | 10,379 | 10,486 | 10,800 | 10,848 | 10,958 | 11,042 | 11,163 | 11,392 | 11,412 | 11,465 | 11,882 | ||
Germany | 11,786 | 12,037 | 12,044 | 12,174 | 12,363 | 12,531 | 12,594 | 12,645 | 12,813 | 12,819 | 12,845 | 12,845 | 12,879 | 12,879 | |
Greece | 670 | 845 | 849 | 866 | 1062 | 1233 | 1364 | 1569 | 1744 | 1744 | 1879 | 2250 | |||
Hungary | 448 | 533 | 542 | 569 | 636 | 785 | 858 | 1,273.7 | 1,274 | 1,477 | 1,515.5 | 1,515.1 | |||
Ireland | 125 | 125 | 176.33 | 191.71 | 246.62 | 269.63 | 394 | 423 | 663 | 900.27 | 900 | 900 | 1015 | 1017 | 1052 |
Italy | 6,478 | 6,487 | 6,487 | 6,532 | 6,542 | 6,554 | 6,588 | 6,629 | 6,661 | 6,668 | 6,668 | ||||
Lithuania | 417 | 417.1 | 417 | 417 | 417 | 309 | 309 | 309 | 309 | 309 | 309 | 349 | |||
Luxembourg | 115 | 126 | 147 | 146 | 147 | 147 | 147 | 147 | 152 | ||||||
Netherlands | 2,499 | 2,516 | 2,542 | 2,585 | 2,600 | 2,604 | 2,582 | 2,637 | 2,631 | 2,758 | |||||
Poland | 630 | 639 | 727 | 781 | 848 | 1,013 | 1,083 | 1,282 | 1,454 | 1,560 | 1,865 | 2,495 | 2,805 | 3,100 | 3,131 |
Portugal | 1,659 | 1,835 | 2,545 | 2,613 | 2,673 | 2,705 | 2,737 | 2,737 | 2,988 | 3,080 | |||||
Romania | 113 | 113 | 113 | 228 | 228 | 228 | 281 | 281 | 321 | 332 | 390 | 530 | 636 | 686 | 733 |
Slovakia | 296.4 | 301.6 | 312.8 | 316.2 | 327.5 | 327.5 | 364.5 | 384 | 391 | 415.7 | 419.2 | 419.2 | 432 | ||
Slovenia | 435 | 456 | 477 | 483 | 569 | 579 | 579 | 696 | 747 | 771 | 768 | 769 | |||
Spain | 9,571 | 9,739 | 10,296 | 10,747 | 11,432 | 12,073 | 13,013 | 13,518 | 14,021 | 14,262 | 14,531 | 14,701 | 16024 | 16204 | |
Sweden | 1,507 | 1,544 | 1,591 | 1,684 | 1,677 | 1,744 | 1,806 | 1,855 | 1,891 | 1,920 | |||||
United Kingdom | 3,610 | 3,611 | 3,611 | 3,657 | 3,629 | 3,665 | 3,669 | 3,673 | 3,673.9 | 3,674 | 3,685.7 | ||||
- Note: Due to the new European standards in 2011 some European countries had their total number of motorways diminished, examples being Lithuania from 417 km to 309 km, or Estonia 115 km to 0, they became either expressways or national highways.
See also
External links
- http://www.OECD%5B%5D (2004-02-26). "Glossary of Statistical Terms". Retrieved 2007-07-17.
- http://www.realitatea.md/clasamentul-european-al-autostrazilor-ara-cu-cei-mai-mul-i-kilometri-de-autostrada_9998.html
- http://www.manager.ro/articole/analize/analizele-managerro-autostrazile-romaniei-comparatii-cu-alte-tari-9071.html
- http://old.econtext.ro/dosar--2/analiza/topul-autostrazilor-cati-kilometri-de-autostrada-a-construit-fiecare-stat-din-ue-in-ultimii-20-de-ani-vezi-unde-se-plaseaza-romania.html
- http://www.gandul.info/financiar/romania-o-are-mica-cum-au-ajuns-romanii-sa-aiba-2-4-centimetri-germanii-15-cm-chiar-si-bulgarii-6-cm-de-autostrada-pe-cap-de-locuitor-10805033
- http://www.motorway.cz/motorways
- https://web.archive.org/web/20150224222020/http://www.realitatea.net/cati-kilometri-de-autostrada-a-construit-fiecare-tara-din-ue-in-ultimii-20-de-ani-vezi-topul_877963.html
- http://forum.peundemerg.ro/index.php?topic=251.0
- Richard J. Overy. "Cars, Roads, and Economic Recovery in Germany, 1932–1938". In: War and Economy in the Third Reich. Oxford: Clarendon / New York: Oxford University, 1994. ISBN 9780198202905. pp. 68–89
- https://web.archive.org/web/20150225171636/http://www.sntv.kva.se/files/Polhem%202006%E2%80%932007%20Boge.pdf
- http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=ttr00002&plugin=1
- http://www.wegen-routes.be/doss/A1n.html
- AVUS
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