Family of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge

Members of the Middleton family have been related to the British royal family by marriage since the wedding of Catherine Middleton and Prince William in April 2011, when she became the Duchess of Cambridge.

"Middleton family" redirects here. For other people, see Middleton (name). For the 1939 film, see The Middleton Family at the New York World's Fair.

Family of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge
Coat of arms granted to Michael Francis Middleton (the father of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge) on 19 April 2011, as the armigerous head of the family[1]
Current regionBucklebury, West Berkshire, England
Earlier spellingsMiddeltone, Mideltuna, Middeltune
Place of originUnited Kingdom
Members
Connected families

History
Captain William Middleton (died 1940)[2] and his brother Richard Noel Middleton (died 1951) both married at Mill Hill Chapel. Mrs William Middleton was the first cousin of Albert Kitson, 2nd Baron Airedale whose wife Florence, Baroness Airedale was the second cousin of Mrs Noel Middleton.[3]

By the late Georgian era, the Middleton family were established in the West Riding of Yorkshire as cultural and civic figures, particularly in the legal profession. The law firm, Messrs Middleton & Sons, was founded in Leeds in 1834 by gentleman farmer and solicitor William Middleton Esq. (1807-1884) of Gledhow Grange Estate.[4][5][6][7]

William Middleton's descendants include his grandson Richard Noel Middleton (1878-1951), a solicitor, director of the family woollen manufacturing firm and co-founder of the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra.[8][9][10] Richard Noel Middleton's son was Captain Peter Middleton, who was Prince Philip's co-pilot on a tour of South America.[11][12] Peter Middleton's son is entrepreneur Michael Francis Middleton whose children are: Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, socialite and columnist Pippa Matthews and businessman James Middleton.[3]

Aristocratic ties

A number of William Middleton's grandsons were solicitors at the family law firm, including Charterhouse and Oxford University graduate Henry Dubs Middleton (1880-1932) [7][13][14] who was Chairman of Leeds General Infirmary where he played host to Princess Mary in 1932.[15][16] Henry's son, Cecil Middleton, played first-class cricket for Oxford University Cricket Club in 1933 and was the grandson of Sir Henry Hanson Berney, 9th Baronet.[17][18][19]

Members of the Middleton family were described as "aristocracy" and "friends of British royalty" to whom, in their civic capacity, they "played host as long ago as 1926".[20][21][22][23] The great-grandfather of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Richard Noel Middleton, and his elder brother William Middleton (1874-1940) reportedly wed their fiancées in Leeds at Mill Hill Chapel in the years before the First World War. Mrs William Middleton was the niece of James Kitson, 1st Baron Airedale,[24][25] who led the chapel's congregation at this time[26] and Mrs Noel Middleton[27] was the second cousin of Florence, Baroness Airedale.[28][29][30][31]

John William Middleton, Esq. (1839–1887) President of the Leeds Law Society (1882–1883)[32]

Family law and woollen manufacturing firms
1902 - University College, Oxford Rowing VIII Head of the River- far right (with boater) Henry Dubs Middleton, later a solicitor in Leeds at Messrs Middleton & Sons and Chairman of Leeds General Infirmary where he played host to Princess Mary in 1932[33]

Many relatives of Michael Middleton (born 1949, father of the Duchess of Cambridge) were solicitors in the Leeds-based family firm, Messrs Middleton & Sons. His grandfather Richard Noel Middleton, great-grandfather John William Middleton, Esq. (1839–1887),[32] and great-great-grandfather William Middleton, as well as many other Middleton relatives, were all solicitors at the family law firm which William had established in 1834. The firm existed for over 150 years, closing in 1985.[5][6][7] Richard Noel Middleton was also a director of William Lupton & Co., the textile manufacturing firm his wife, Olive, had inherited in 1921.[34][35][36] Michael Middleton's niece, Lucy Middleton, is a solicitor and a godparent of Prince Louis.[37][38][39]

Political connections

Michael Middleton's great-grandfather, politician Francis Martineau Lupton, was the first cousin of Sir Thomas Martineau, whose nephew was Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain.[40][41] At a political event hosted by members of the Leeds and County (Liberal) Unionist Club at Leeds Town Hall on 27 September 1894, Liberal Unionist Francis Martineau Lupton entertained his relative Joseph Chamberlain who would be Secretary of State for the Colonies within a few months. Francis Martineau's cousin, politician and mayor of Birmingham, Sir Thomas Martineau, was Joseph Chamberlain's brother-in-law.[42][43]

Michael Francis Middleton

Michael Middleton, the father of the Duchess of Cambridge, was born in Moortown, Leeds in 1949 into a wealthy family with ties to the British aristocracy.[44][45][46][47] His family had entertained members of the British royal family in Leeds from the 1920s.[48][49] Shortly before his daughter married Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, in April 2011, he was granted a coat of arms as the armigerous head of the family.[1]

Michael Middleton's father, Captain Peter Middleton (1920–2010),[12] was a pilot who flew alongside Prince Philip as co-pilot on a two-month flying tour of South America in 1962. British Pathé newsreel film shows Middleton alongside the prince during the tour.[50][51]

Michael and Carole Middleton

Michael Middleton has an older brother, Richard (born 1947),[52] whose son Adam Middleton is godfather to Catherine's daughter, Princess Charlotte. Michael has two younger brothers, Nicholas and Simon.[53][54]

Education and early career
Clifton College – the boarding school for generations of Middleton men

Like his father, Peter, and grandfather Noel, Michael Middleton was educated at Clifton College, the public school in Bristol. At Clifton, all three generations of Middleton men boarded at Brown's House.[55][56] The archives at Clifton record that Michael Middleton was a praepostor, the title for a college prefect. Middleton represented Clifton at rugby in the 1st XV and also gained his tennis colours.[57][58]

New College, Oxford University, alma mater for generations of Middleton men[59][60]

Following Clifton, Michael Middleton attended the University of Surrey who conferred the degree of B.Sc (Hons) on him in 1973 according to the entry in the Clifton College Register 1962–1978, published by Clifton College Council in October 1979. Middleton then commenced studies for six months at British European Airways' flight school to become a pilot[61] before switching to ground crew where he graduated from the company's own internal course. He then worked for BA as a flight dispatcher.[62][63]

Marriage and family

Michael Middleton's wife, Carole, was born Carole Elizabeth Goldsmith on 31 January 1955 at Perivale Maternity Hospital in Ealing.[64] The daughter of a builder, Ronald Goldsmith (1931–2003), and Dorothy Harrison (1935–2006), she was raised in Southall,[65] and attended local state schools.

The Middletons met when they worked for British Airways (BA) as ground crew.[66] By 1979, Michael was promoted to aircraft dispatcher, one of British Airways' Red Caps,[67] at London Heathrow Airport. They married on 21 June 1980 at St James's Parish Church in Dorney, Buckinghamshire. They bought a Victorian house in Bradfield Southend near Reading, Berkshire.[68]

The Middletons have three children, two daughters and a son. Following the birth of Catherine Elizabeth (born 1982) and Philippa Charlotte (born 1983),[69] the family moved to Amman, Jordan, where Michael worked as a manager for BA from 1984 to 1987.[70] Their youngest child, James William, was born in 1987[68] by which time Catherine and Pippa attended St Andrew's School, Pangbourne. Carole Middleton established Party Pieces, a company making party bags in 1987. It branched into party supplies and decorations by mail order and by 1995 was managed by both Middletons and had moved into farm buildings at Ashampstead Common. At this time the Middletons purchased Oak Acre, a Tudor-style manor house in Bucklebury, Berkshire.[71] In 2002, the Middletons bought a flat in Chelsea, in which their children lived.[72] Carole and Michael Middleton are also the owners of a racehorse.

By 2012, the Middletons had moved to Bucklebury Manor, a Georgian mansion with an 18-acre estate where their grandson Prince George spent his first few weeks.[69][73][74]

The Middletons' business was successful,[75] and along with trust funds inherited by Michael Middleton, enabled the family to send their children to independent schools.[76][77] All three children were sent to St Andrew's School, Pangbourne and both daughters were sent to Downe House, a girls' boarding school in Cold Ash and Marlborough College, Wiltshire. James also attended Marlborough.[78]

Shortly before his elder daughter's marriage, Michael Middleton was granted a coat of arms featuring three acorn sprigs, one for each of his children. The oak represents England and strength as well as the family's home district of West Berkshire. The white chevronels symbolise peaks and mountains, said to represent the family's love of the Lake District and skiing, and the gold chevron represents Carole Middleton's maiden name of Goldsmith.[79]

The British press created the term Upper Middleton Class to describe the family's social position;[80][81] other reports refer to the family as being "minted ... with a smattering of blue-blooded antecedents".[82][83]

Children of Michael and Carole Middleton
Further information: Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge; Pippa Matthews; and James Middleton

Parents of Michael Middleton

Michael Middleton's father was commercial pilot and RAF officer Capt. Peter Francis Middleton (1920–2010).[12][84]

Captain Peter Middleton spent his boyhood at Fieldhead House, adjoining Roundhay Park,[85]

His boyhood in Leeds saw Peter Middleton share a governess with his second cousins, brothers Arthur Ralph Ransome Lupton and Dr Francis Hugh Lupton OBE, both nephews of Arthur Ransome. Dr Francis Lupton's 2001 book, The Next Generation: A Sequel to The Lupton Family in Leeds by C.A. Lupton contains Middleton's memoirs.[86][87][88]

Middleton boarded at Clifton College[89] and then studied English at New College, Oxford.[90] After leaving in 1940 Middleton served as a RAF fighter pilot during the Second World War. Commissioned as a pilot officer (on probation) in the RAFVR on 9 March 1941,[91] he was confirmed in his rank and promoted to flying officer (war-substantive) on 9 March 1942.[92] In May 1942, he was posted to No 37 Service Flying School in Calgary, Canada where he spent two-and-a-half years as an instructor, training Spitfire, Hurricane and Lancaster pilots, receiving a promotion to flight lieutenant (war-substantive) on 9 March 1943.[93] After joining the reservist 605 Squadron at Manston, near Ramsgate in Kent, in August 1944, Middleton flew a de Havilland Mosquito fighter bomber, nudging the wings of unmanned German V1 flying aircraft to divert them from hitting London. After the war, Middleton joined British European Airways as a pilot, but remained in the reconstituted RAFVR, receiving a reserve commission as a flying officer on 12 August 1949.[94] Promoted to flight lieutenant on 1 March 1951,[95] he relinquished his reserve commission on 12 August 1959.[96]

On a two-month tour of South America in 1962, Prince Philip piloted 49 of the tour's 62 flights with Peter Middleton as his co-pilot. He sent Middleton a letter of thanks and a pair of gold cufflinks. British Pathe newsreel captured Middleton and Prince Philip during the tour.[50] Middleton met his granddaughter's fiancé, Prince William, on his 90th birthday and William attended Middleton's funeral in November 2010.[50][97][98]

A memorial at Bletchley Park commemorates Valerie Middleton's work there as a code-breaker.

Michael's mother, Valerie Glassborow (1924–2006) was the daughter of bank manager Frederick Glassborow and Constance Robinson. She had a twin sister, Mary. Both sisters were born in Marseille and grew up in France. They were bilingual. Valerie attended an English boarding school and later studied at a private secretarial college.[99][100] Valerie Middleton served as a VAD nurse during the Second World War and in August 2020, in commemoration of the British Red Cross, her granddaughter, Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, shared a "personal family photo" of her grandmother wearing her British Red Cross uniform.[101][102]

Valerie Middleton worked at the Second World War Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) in Bletchley Park where a memorial commemorates her work as a code-breaker.[103][8][104] Codebreaking penetrated the secret communications of the Axis Powers – most importantly the German Enigma and Lorenz ciphers and is the birthplace of the world's first programmable, digital, electronic computer: Colossus.[105] Her Bletchley Park colleague and friend, Lady Body (née Marion Graham), recalled in 2014 that she had shared a "rather special moment" with Valerie: "Our superior officer, Commander Williams, came into the room smiling and he said, 'Well done, girls. A signal has been intercepted from Tokyo to Geneva and it's the signal that the Japanese are surrendering'. He told us that a message has gone to the King and the Prime Minister but that it could not be announced until Geneva has sent on the message to London."[106]

Newsreports from December 1947 record that Peter and Valerie Middleton were amongst the invited guests to the christening in Leeds of their niece, Matita Glassborow whose great-greataunt, Dame Ellen Terry "was born a century ago in 1847".[107]

Grandparents of Michael Middleton
Main articles: Lupton family and Martineau family
Heiress Olive Christiana Middleton – Michael Middleton's grandmother

Trust funds had been established from the fortunes of Michael Middleton's grandmother – heiress Olive Middleton (1881–1936), a member of the Lupton family. Olive was a boarder at Roedean[108][109] and was accepted to study at Cambridge University.[110] Olive's husband was Richard Noel Middleton (1878–1951), a solicitor who had "met and married the aristocrat" at the Mill Hill Chapel in Leeds in 1914.[111][30][112] In 1919, Richard Noel Middleton retired as a solicitor from the legal practice in Leeds he shared with partner Sir William Henry Clarke who had served his clerkship in Leeds with Richard Noel Middleton's father, John William Middleton.[113] Sir William Henry Clarke was a City of Leeds councillor alongside Olive's father.[114][115] In 1921, Richard Noel Middleton became a director of the company his wife had inherited from her father.[116] Members of the Lupton family owned the Newton Park and Beechwood estates in Leeds, the latter being the family seat where, for decades, the "whole family would gather".[117] The Lupton family are described in the Leeds City Council's photographic archive as "woollen manufacturers and landed gentry – a political and business dynasty"; Olive's cousin, Baroness von Schunck (née Kate Lupton)[118] had been invited to the coronation of King George V in 1911.[119][120][121][122]

Olive Middleton's cousin Baroness Airedale at the coronation of George V; the two cousins worked together for the war effort during the Great War[123]

Olive Middleton's family had contributed to the political life of both the UK and to the civic life of Leeds, especially in the areas of education, housing, and public health, for several generations. Olive Middleton's father was a landowner[124] and also a lead magistrate; addressed as Sir, Francis Martineau Lupton dealt with probate matters for the Leeds and West Riding Court.[125][126][120][127] The 1899 House of Commons Parliamentary Papers record Lupton as being instrumental in establishing a Parliamentary inquiry into the Religious Education for Dissenting Protestants.[128]

A "society beauty",[129] in June 1914, Olive - "Mrs Middleton" - and her sister Anne were reported as guests at the First and Third Trinity Boat Club May Ball during Cambridge University's May Week.[130] Newsreports from 1935 record that "Mrs Noel Middleton", her husband, their sons, Christopher and Tony Middleton and their Kitson family relatives arrived as "the Kitson party" when attending the Leeds Arts Ball. Olive Middleton was reportedly a guest at the 1931 Leeds Lady Mayoress First Civic "At Home" which she attended with Lady Clarke, wife of her husband's former legal partner.[115] Both Sir William and Lady Clarke were presidents of the Leeds Conservative Association, the political party[131] which invited Olive's uncle Hugh to become Lord Mayor in 1926.[132][133][134][135][136][137][138]

Olive Middleton's family – the Luptons – were prominent Unitarians and worshipped at Leeds' Mill Hill Chapel where they are commemorated in stained glass windows.[139]

Nurse Olive Middleton, back row far right, in 1915 at Gledhow Hall, the estate of her cousin Baroness Airedale

During the First World War, Olive Middleton worked for the war effort at Gledhow Hall, the home of her second cousin, Florence, Baroness Airedale which was used as a VAD hospital, with Olive's cousin, The Hon. Doris Kitson and sister-in-law, Gertrude Middleton, as volunteer nurses. Olive remained involved with the VAD cause for many years; "Mr. and Mrs. Noel Middleton" and Lady Moynihan were amongst the guests reported at a garden party held in 1934 in aid of VAD nurses raising funds for the Leeds General Infirmary. The party was hosted by Olive Middleton's relatives, former Leeds Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress Mr. and Mrs. F.J. Kitson whose home, Gledhow Grove later became Chapel Allerton Hospital.[140][141][142][123][143]

Olive Middleton's brother, Lionel Lupton attended Trinity College, Cambridge, at the same time as Diana, Princess of Wales's grandfather Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer, where both men studied the same subject. The two men joined up together to fight in the Great War which saw Lionel and his two brothers killed. In April 1917, King George V "commanded" that a letter be written to the brothers' father in which the King recognised the exceptional loss of "your gallant" sons.[142][144][143][145]

Newton Park and Beechwood Estates
Olive Middleton and her sister Anne inherited a portion of one of the family seats near Leeds: Newton Park Estate[146]
Beechwood Estate, Roundhay, where, in 1891, Olive Middleton's grandmother Frances employed seven indoor servants, including a lady's maid. The estate's cottages housed gardeners, grooms, coachmen and a farm bailiff.[147]

Olive Middleton's father, Francis Martineau Lupton, was the eldest son and heir of Francis Lupton and grew up initially at Potternewton Hall on the family's Newton Park Estate[148] and then their Georgian Beechwood Estate, in Roundhay.[149][150] Whereas the family eventually sub-divided Newton Park,[151] the Beechwood estate was entailed to Olive's eldest brother, Francis Ashford Lupton who lacked a male heir. His death on 26 February 1917 followed the deaths of his two brothers – all First World War casualties. Their father's death occurred in 1921. Their sisters, Anne Lupton and Olive Middleton, inherited a portion of the Newton Park Estate[152] but were prohibited from inheriting Beechwood and the estate succeeded to their father's brother, Arthur G. Lupton. Arthur's only son, Major Arthur Michael Lupton, tragically died in 1929 following an accident on his horse the previous year whilst fox hunting on the Bramham Moor Hunt and Beechwood passed to his only son, Tom Lupton. As Tom was only nine at the time of his father's death, his aunts, Elinor and Elizabeth (Bessie) Lupton – "The Misses Lupton" – were granted a life interest in Beechwood and continued to live there, occasionally opening their gardens to the public.[153] After their deaths, (Elizabeth in 1977, Elinor in 1979), their nephew, Tom, inherited Beechwood and in 2016, Tom's children retain some of the Beechwood Estate.[154][155][156]

City of Leeds dignitaries
Olive Middleton's first cousin Lady Mayoress Elinor Lupton (right) with Princess Mary at Leeds Art Gallery

On 2 September 1914, Leeds Lord Mayor Lord Brotherton announced that the Leeds City Council would be raising a new battalion; the Leeds Pals. His committee was composed of "City dignitaries" including Olive Middleton's father, Alderman Francis Martineau Lupton and his brother Arthur G. Lupton. The following year, they were filmed inspecting the Pals troops alongside their brother Leeds Lord Mayor Sir Charles Lupton.[157] Olive Middleton's first cousin, Leeds Lady Mayoress Elinor Lupton, regularly played host to the Princess Royal and attended a music concert together in Leeds on 27 May 1943. Elinor shared great-grandparents with Beatrix Potter who had given Elinor her own hand-drawn watercolour Christmas cards.[158][159][160][161]

Two of Olive Middleton's uncles were Lord Mayors of Leeds: Hugh Lupton and Sir Charles Lupton who was Deputy Lieutenant of Yorkshire County (West Riding) when Princess Mary's father-in-law, Henry Lascelles, 5th Earl of Harewood, was his Lord Lieutenant.[162][163]

Nursing

In 2018, Olive Middleton's great-granddaughter, Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, stated that her patronage of the Nursing Now campaign meant a lot to her personally as both her great-grandmother, Olive Middleton, and grandmother, Valerie Middleton, were VAD nurses.[164][165][166][167]

Ancestry of Michael Middleton
Francis W. Lupton, Esq. (died 1884) – great great grandfather of Michael Middleton

Michael Middleton's great grandfather – politician Francis Martineau Lupton[168] – was the son of Francis Lupton, Esq., whose marriage to Frances Greenhow on 1 July 1847 is listed in The Patrician – John Burke's supplement to Burke's Peerage.[169] Frances Lupton was a pioneer of girls' education who co-founded Leeds Girls' High School. Her maternal family was the Martineau family of Norwich and later, Birmingham; her aunt, the sociologist Harriet Martineau was especially close to her.[170] London's National Portrait Gallery, holds nearly 20 portraits of Middleton's ancestors; siblings Harriet and Dr James Martineau, a friend of Queen Victoria.[171]

The Rev. Thomas Davis, a Church of England hymn-writer is Michael Middleton's paternal ancestor.[172][173]

Michael Middleton's family tree is linked, via his Leeds-born cousin, Lady Bullock (née Barbara Lupton),[174] to William Petty-FitzMaurice, 1st Marquess of Lansdowne, Prime Minister of Great Britain in 1782–1783. Through his direct ancestor, Dame Anne Fairfax (née Gascoigne), Michael Middleton has several descents from King Edward III.[175][176][177][178][179][180][181][182]

According to genealogists Patrick Cracroft-Brennan and Anthony Adolph, Michael Middleton's children descend, via their mother, from Elizabeth Plantagenet, King Edward IV's illegitimate daughter by Elizabeth Lucy, via Sir Thomas Blakiston Conyers, 9th Bt. of Horden, Durham.[183] Catherine and Prince William's closest common ancestors are Sir William Blakiston of Gibside and his wife Jane Lambton, making them eleventh cousins once removed,[184][183] These findings echo Christopher Challender Child's research, published in 2011.[185]

The Blakiston-Bowes Cabinet, held at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, provided proof that Catherine shared ancestry with Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. Catherine and the Queen Mother share a common ancestor, County Durham's Sir William Blakiston, whose great granddaughter, Elizabeth Blakiston, married into the Bowes-Lyon family who were ancestors of the Queen Mother, née Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. Reports suggest that Catherine and the Queen Mother's blood cousinship was the reason Catherine wore the Queen Mother's tiara when she wed Prince William.[186][187]

Arms
Coat of arms of Family of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge
Notes
A coat of arms was granted to Michael Middleton by the College of Arms on 19 April 2011. Thomas Woodcock, Garter King of Arms, the senior officer of the College of Arms, helped the family with the design.[188]
Adopted
19 April 2011
Crest
A Rock Argent, thereon a Wolf sejant Azure, gorged with a Collar of Roses Argent, barbed and seeded Proper, supporting in the dexter Forepaw a Caduceus Or, Serpent Gules.[189]The crest's blazon is based on the arms of the Lupton family, Michael Middleton's grandmother being Olive Middleton née Lupton.[190]
Escutcheon
Per pale Azure and Gules, a chevron Or, cotised Argent, between three acorns slipped and leaved Or.[188]
Symbolism
The dividing line down the centre is a canting of the name "Middle-ton". The acorns (from the oak tree) are a traditional symbol of England and a feature of west Berkshire, where the family have lived for over 30 years. Three acorns denote the family's three children. The gold chevron in the centre of the arms is an allusion to Carole Middleton's maiden name, Goldsmith. The two white chevronels (narrow chevrons above and below the gold chevron) symbolise the following: the peaks and mountains and the family's love of both the Lake District and skiing and also Middleton family relative, Beatrix Potter, a Lake District resident.[188][191]

References
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  3. de Vries, S. (2018). Royal Marriages: Diana, Camilla, Kate & Meghan and princesses who did not live happily ever after. Pirgos Press. ISBN 9781925283648. Retrieved 7 March 2020. father of ... Catherine ... Pippa and James ... Michael Middleton is related to several members of the landed gentry and aristocracy of Yorkshire.
  4. "Highfield House, view from". Leodis – a Photographic Archive of Leeds. City of Leeds UK Gov. Retrieved 24 June 2016. On the horizon, left, is Gledhow Grange, a large property in Lidgett Lane. The estate was once owned by solicitor William Middleton Esq. By 1900, Gledhow Grange was owned and farmed by William Pollard.
  5. Reed, Michael (2016). "Gledhow Hall". David Poole. Retrieved 15 August 2016. A gentleman farmer, William Middleton Esq. had also lived in the area at Gledhow Grange Estate.
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  11. Sparkes, Matthew (22 April 2014). "Pictured: Royal couple's grandparents' jet-age meeting". UK Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 3 November 2016. Prince Philip was an accomplished pilot, having first taken lessons in 1952, and elected to fly many of the journeys during the tour himself with Peter Middleton – Kate Middleton's grandfather – as co-pilot.
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  13. Girdlestone, F.K.W. Charterhouse School Register 1872-1910 - Volume 2. Proprietors at the Chiswick Press. p. 536. Retrieved 1 November 2020. Henry Dubs Middleton, born 18th September 1880
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  24. "Marriages: Middleton – Talbot". Leeds Times. Yorkshire, England. 3 March 1900. Middleton – Talbot, At Mill Hill Chapel on February 24, 1900 – William Middleton, [Engineer] 2nd son of John William Middleton, solicitor to Agnes Clara Talbot, elder daughter of Grosvenor Talbot ... [bride's uncle, Sir James Kitson, Bart.] ...
  25. "The Late Mr W.D. Cliff". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer Yorkshire. England. 6 March 1917. Retrieved 29 February 2020. THE LATE MR. W.D. CLIFF ... Mrs. Grosvenor Talbot, Lord and Lady Airedale, the Hon. Mrs. Edward Kitson. the Hon. Miss Hilda Kitson, Mr. and Mrs. Harold Cliff. Mr. and Mrs. ... Talbot Cliff, Mr and Mrs W. Middleton, Dr. Griffith ... [Also] – Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer Yorkshire, England 7 October 1937 MRS. GRIFFITH (née Louisa Talbot) died 6th October 1937 at Chapel Allerton, Leeds Colin Griffith (son)  – [chief mourners included]: Mr. and Mrs. William Middleton (brother-in-law and sister) and Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Pakenham. Others present were Lord and Lady Airedale – [the 2nd Lord Airedale being the first cousin of sisters Mrs. William Middleton (née Agnes Clara Talbot) and Mrs. Griffith (née Louisa Talbot)] ...
  26. Wrathmell, S. (2005). Leeds: Pevsner Architectural Guides: City Guides. Yale University Press. p. 207. ISBN 9780300107364. ... from the later C19, when the small congregation [of Mill Hill Chapel] was led by the eminent Sir James Kitson, later first Lord Airedale (d. 1911).
  27. "The Infirmary Appeal: Princess Royal's Support of Scheme". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 1 December 1933. p. 3. Retrieved 31 October 2019. The committee was launched by Miss E.G. Lupton ... it was announced that the Princess Royal had agreed to become Patron of the whole Appeal ... serving on the Committee are ... Lady Burton, ... Miss Elinor Lupton ... Mrs Noel Middleton ... Miss J.B. Kitson ...
  28. Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage: With Her Majesty's Royal Warrant Holders. Debrett's Peerage Ltd. 1990. ISBN 9780312046408. Grandchildren of late William Law Pakenham, eldest son of Wellington Montagu Pakenham (infra): – Issue of Capt the late Rev ... Clara Talbot Pakenham [née Middleton], who d[ied] 1985, d[aughter] of late William Middleton, of Monks Pond, [died 1940] Lymington: – William Thomas Talbot
  29. Reitwiesner, William (April 2011). "Ancestry of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge – Catherine Middleton". New England Historic Genealogical Society. Retrieved 16 February 2020. Extracts from the U.K. Decennial Census 1891 Yorkshire, Bilton with Harrowgate [RG12/3521], Page 24 Richard N Middleton Boarder age 12 Scholar Yorks Leeds ... [brother] William [Middleton] – age 16 Engineering Student
  30. Joseph, C. (2011). Kate : The Making of a Princess. Random House. ISBN 9781907195358. Retrieved 7 March 2020. 6 January 1914, and the great and good of Leeds were gathered at the Mill Hill Unitarian Chapel in the city centre for the wedding of the ... Alderman Francis Martineau Lupton – one of four brothers who held office in the town during the nineteenth century – was giving away his eldest daughter Olive, 32, a society beauty, to [Richard] Noel Middleton, 35...
  31. "PICTURED: Kate's great grandmother and her own extraordinary contribution to Britain's war". Daily Express. UK. 2 July 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2020. As the horrors of the conflict began to become plain she [Olive Middleton] volunteered to work as a nurse at the sprawling estate of her second cousin Baroness Airedale, Gledhow Hall...
  32. "Genes Re-united". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer West Yorkshire, England. 1 October 1887. Retrieved 29 June 2017. Representatives of the late John William Middleton, Esq. of Messrs. MIDDLETON & SONS ... President of the Leeds Law Society in 1882–83 ...
  33. "Headrow, Permanent House". Leodis. Leeds City Council. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  34. "Genes Re-united". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 3 July 1951. Retrieved 31 August 2014. He (Mr R. Noel Middleton) practised as a solicitor in Leeds, but after the First World War joined William Lupton and Co. Ltd., the Leeds and Pudsey woollen manufacturers, of whom (he) became director.
  35. "Wartime RAF pilot who in peacetime flew for BEA and accompanied the Duke of Edinburgh on a tour of South America – Obituary – Peter Middleton (1920–2010)". The Times. UK. 27 November 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2015. Peter Francis Middleton was born in Leeds in 1920, the third son of Richard Middleton and Olive Lupton, a family of mill owners and solicitors...
  36. Lacey, Robert (2020). Battle of Brothers: William, Harry and the inside story of a family in tumult. William Collins, London. ISBN 9780008408527. Retrieved 21 October 2020. A distant ancestor of Michael [Middleton's] was Baroness Airedale, present at the 1911 coronation of King George V. The Middletons could trace their descent to Tudor times, while their money went back to Yorkshire wool production during the Industrial Revolution. Shrewdly invested through a variety of trusts, the inheritance had cushioned the family for generations.
  37. E., Saunders (May 2017). "Pippa Middleton's High Society Guest List". UK Mirror 20. Kate's (first) cousin is a London-based solicitor
  38. "Headrow, Permanent House". Leodis – a Photographic Archive of Leeds. City of Leeds UK Gov. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  39. Furness, H. (9 July 2018). "Prince Louis' six godparents announced by Duke and Duchess of Cambridge". Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  40. Wharton, Jane (4 June 2014). "Kate Middleton is a Brummie and related to Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain". Daily Express. UK. p. 3. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  41. Walker, Tim. "Kate's Family Tree". Daily Telegraph. UK. p. 6. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  42. "Mr Chamberlain in Leeds". Leeds Mercury. 27 September 1894. Retrieved 3 March 2016. ... Mr. F. M. Lupton, Mr. Charles Lupton ... amongst those present ... Mr. (Joseph) Chamberlain's visit to Leeds was brought to a termination on Wednesday by his entertainment at breakfast at the (Leeds) Town Hall by the members of the Leeds and County (Liberal) Unionist Club ...
  43. Wharton, Jane (3 June 2014). "Kate Middleton is a Brummie and related to a former Prime Minister". Daily Express. UK. p. 3. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  44. "Kate Middleton Biography". Bio. Bio. 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016. It was on this job at British Airways that Carole met Michael Middleton, a dispatcher, whose wealthy family hails from Leeds and which has ties to British aristocracy.
  45. Cunningham, John M. (2016). "Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 15 September 2016. The success of that venture, along with a family inheritance ...
  46. Poole, David (18 March 2015). "Potternewton Hall, Leeds". Heritage Gazette. Archived from the original on 21 May 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015. Michael Middleton, her (Kate Middleton's) father, spent his first two years (until the age of two) living at Moortown in Leeds
  47. Jobson, Robert (25 June 2014). The Future Royal Family. John Blake Publishing. ISBN 9781784186760. Retrieved 30 October 2016. The family home was (in) the aptly named King Lane in an affluent suburb of Leeds (Moortown).
  48. Wilson, Christopher (26 July 2013). "The Middletons deserve a title, step forward the Earl and Countess of Fairfax". UK Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 24 June 2016. As long ago as 1926, the Middleton family played host to the Queen's aunt, Princess Mary and another relative ... was a friend of George V
  49. "Headrow, Permanent House". Leodis – a Photographic Archive of Leeds. City of Leeds UK Gov. Retrieved 24 June 2016. As Chairman of the Leeds General Infirmary, Henry (Dubs Middleton) had played host to Princess Mary when she visited the Leeds General Infirmary in 1932.
  50. Sparkes, Matthew (22 April 2014). "Pictured: Royal couple's grandparents' jet-age meeting". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  51. Rayner, Gordon (21 June 2013). "How the family of 'commoner' Kate Middleton has been rubbing shoulders with royalty for a century". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
  52. Joseph, C. (2009). Kate: The Making of a Princess. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing Co. ISBN 978-1845964207. Retrieved 1 November 2020. Valerie and Peter [ Middleton] celebrated the birth of their first child, a son Richard, who was born at the Willows Nursing Home in Broad Lane [Leeds] on 21 September 1947, making him a year older than Prince Charles.
  53. "Princess Charlotte is christened at Sandringham church". BBC News.
  54. Brennan, Zoe (19 March 2011). "The family fortune of the minted Middletons". Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 9 March 2016. ... Michael, and his three brothers, Simon, Nicholas, and Richard and ...
  55. Llewellyn Smith, J. (17 July 2013). "Why we should all be grateful for the Middletons". UK Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 11 May 2019. Michael Middleton comes from a line of wealthy Yorkshire wool merchants, whose trust fund enabled him to send his three children to public school. His grandfather was a solicitor, his father a pilot. All three generations boarded at Clifton College in Bristol.
  56. "Welcome". The Old Cliftonian Society. Bristol, UK: Clifton College. September 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2014. Michael left Brown's in 1967, and with his two brothers, was the third generation of Middletons at Clifton.
  57. "School days revealed of Royal bride's father". Newark Advertiser. 21 April 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2015. He (Michael Middleton) became a prefect himself, represented the school at rugby in the 1st XV and (gained) his tennis colours.
  58. "The Council (Clifton College)". Clifton College, Registered charity no. 311735. 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2016. ...Management consultant with MONITOR. Praepostor and Captain of unbeaten XV ...
  59. "The Headrow, Permanent House and Headrow Buildings". Leodis - A Photographic Archive of Leeds. City of Leeds UK. Retrieved 12 November 2020. Although accepted to study at New College, Oxford University, with both parents deceased, Richard [i.e. Richard Noel Middleton] chose to...Alan [i.e. Alan Lomas Middleton, son of Gilbert]’s son David Middleton attended Winchester and then went up to New College, Oxford University,
  60. Higham, A. (30 October 2020). "Royal secret: How Kate and Prince Philip were connected decades before duchess was born". UK Daily Express. Retrieved 12 November 2020. Captain Middleton was educated at New College, Oxford, and went on to serve in the Royal Air Force from 1940 and served in World War II.
  61. Andersen, C. (1 January 2011). William and Kate: A Royal Love Story. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9780857206152. Retrieved 30 September 2018. ... Michael joined BEA with the intention of becoming a pilot. After six months of flight school, he discovered he wasn't aviator material (his eye-sight was lacking) and opted instead to work on terra firma. ...
  62. "Kate Middleton The Life & The Wealth of Being a Princess". Financial Wealth Magazine. 29 March 2015. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015. He (Michael Middleton) worked as a flight attendant prior to becoming a flight dispatcher (trainee) for British Airways
  63. Llewellyn Smith, Julia (27 July 2013). "Why we should all be grateful the Middletons". Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 30 April 2015. Mike began his career as an air steward and then became a flight dispatcher
  64. Bradbury, Poppy (3 May 2011). "Kate Middleton's mum's old school hosts Royal Wedding party". Ealing Gazette. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012.
  65. Smith, Sean (2011). Kate: A Biography of Kate Middleton. First Gallery Books. p. 2. ISBN 9781451661569.
  66. Deerwester, J. (4 December 2018). "Duchess Kate's mother Carole Middleton gives first interview: What we learned". UK Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 18 December 2018. She got a couple of entry-level jobs, first as a department store corporate trainee, then as a secretary for what would become British Airways, later trading a typewriter for the uniform of a ground crew member at the airline. The lingo, she says, was akin to learning another language and "almost like being at university". It was there that she met her future husband, Michael Middleton, who was six years older.
  67. "Dispatch and Load Control". The Emerates Group. 2015. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015. Dispatcher; comprises the Red Caps. These men and women can be described as Flight Managers. Each Red Cap takes ownership of a flight
  68. Rayner, Gordon (16 November 2010). "Royal wedding: Kate Middleton's family background". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  69. Party Pieces Princess in News of the World (21 November 2010), p. 4
  70. "Royal wedding: profile of Kate Middleton". The Daily Telegraph. London. 29 April 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  71. Andersen, Christopher (2011). William and Kate – A Royal Love Story. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 77. ISBN 9781451621457.
  72. Brennan, Zoe (19 March 2011). "The family fortune of the minted Middletons". Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 27 June 2015. This (flat) was bought with cash for £780,000 in 2002 and is worth some £1.2 million now (in 2011). Land Registry records show there is no mortgage on it.
  73. "About us". Party Pieces. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
  74. "Profiles: Kate Middleton". Hello!. August 2001.
  75. "Generation why-should-I?". The Scotsman. Edinburgh. 11 June 2008. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  76. Lewis, Jason (27 November 2010). "How a Victorian industrialist helped Kate Middleton's parents". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  77. Walker, Tim (22 July 2014). "The Duchess of Cambridge is related to Beatrix Potter, who once gave the Middleton family her own original hand-painted illustrations". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 19 October 2014. It was in the Lake District in the summer of 1936 that Peter's mother Olive Lupton was rushed to hospital with peritonitis, dying on September 27, aged only 55, leaving behind a large trust fund for her descendants
  78. "James Middleton reveals how he overcame dyslexia to read at royal wedding". Hello. 29 October 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  79. "Royal wedding: Family's badge of honour for Kate Middleton". The Scotsman. 20 April 2011.
  80. Bennett, Rosemary (2 May 2015). "Sloanes lose their place in society to the polite new Middleton class". The Times. Retrieved 28 November 2015. ...tunnelling their way into the higher echelons were the Upper Middletons, a new social grouping. Named in honour of their most famous family...
  81. Gaudoin, Tina (29 July 2015). "How Kate Middleton Imploded the Class System and Gave Rise of a New Kind of Brit". Town and Country Magazine. Hearst Communications. Retrieved 28 November 2015. The Upper Middleton classes, or UMs, have their eyes on the prize: royalty at best ...
  82. Brennan, Zoe (19 March 2011). "The family fortune of the minted Middletons". The Telegraph. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
  83. Pelling, Rowan (13 July 2013). "Carole Middleton will be a key figure in the royal baby's upbringing". The Telegraph. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
  84. McClure, Matt (7 April 2011). "Hope and glory: Air war vet looks to reminisce with Kate Middleton". Calgary Herald. Retrieved 14 March 2016. Greig worked alongside Kate Middleton's grandfather, Capt. Middleton, training pilots.
  85. Joseph, Claudia (2011). Kate: The Making of a Princess. Mainstream Publishing Co. pp. Chapter 8. ISBN 9781845965778. Retrieved 9 February 2021. ...Olive Middleton [nee Lupton], lying in bed after giving birth at her home, Fieldhead House,
  86. Joesph, C. (January 2011). Kate: The Making of a Princess. Random House. ISBN 9781907195358. They (Peter Middleton and his sister) had a governess, who taught them with their second cousin Francis, the eldest son of Hugo Lupton and Joyce Ransome. ... my mother taught me for a while, but I later shared a governess with my (Francis's) cousins, Peter and Margaret Middleton.
  87. Gutterridge, N. (2 July 2016). "Kate's hero relative died at the Somme after signing up to fight alongside Diana's grandad". Daily Express. UK. Retrieved 8 July 2019. Kate's grandfather Captain Peter Middleton – who was Lieutenant Lupton's nephew – later described his death in a family history book.
  88. Lupton, Francis (2001). "The Next Generation: A Sequel to The Lupton Family in Leeds by C.A. Lupton by Francis Lupton 2001". Wm Harrison and Sons. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  89. Llewellyn Smith, J. (27 July 2013). "Why we should all be grateful the Middletons". Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 8 July 2019. In contrast, Mike Middleton comes from a line of wealthy Yorkshire wool merchants, whose trust fund enabled him to send his three children to public school. His grandfather was a solicitor, his father (Peter) a pilot. All three generations boarded at Clifton College in Bristol.
  90. "Obituary – Peter Francis Middleton". The Times. U). 27 November 2010. Retrieved 19 August 2019. Peter Francis Middleton was born in Leeds in 1920, the third son of Richard ... College, Bristol before gaining a place at Oxford – New College – to study English.
  91. "No. 35134". The London Gazette. 11 April 1941. p. 2118.
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  97. "Wartime RAF pilot who in peacetime flew for BEA and accompanied the Duke of Edinburgh on a tour of South America – Obituary – Peter Middleton (1920–2010)". The Times. UK. 27 November 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2015. Peter Middleton's first close encounter with the Royal Family was when he acted as First Officer to the Duke of Edinburgh on a two-month flying tour of South America that Prince Philip made in 1962. The second was at his 90th birthday in September when he met Prince William, who was about to become engaged to his granddaughter Kate...The Duke piloted 49 of the tour's 62 flights, often with Middleton by his side... (The Duke later sent Middleton) a letter of thanks and a pair of gold cufflinks...
  98. Rayner, Gordon (21 June 2013). "How the family of 'commoner' Kate Middleton has been rubbing shoulders with royalty for a century". Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 10 August 2015. In 1962 the Duchess's grandfather Peter Middleton, an airline pilot, acted as first officer to the Duke of Edinburgh on a two-month flying tour of South America. ... He (Peter Middleton) passed away in 2010 at the age of 90 and both Kate and Prince William attended his funeral
  99. Toua, M. (4 August 2020). "Kate Middleton family: Inside the story of Kate's incredible code-breaking grandmother". UK Daily Express. Retrieved 8 August 2020. The bilingual sisters grew up in France and attended an English boarding school and later studied at a private secretarial college...
  100. Reitwiesner, W. (2011). "The Ancestry of Catherine Middleton". New England Historic Genealogical Society. Retrieved 8 August 2020. Valerie Glassborow, b. 3 rue Giay Bompard, Marseille, 5 Jan. 1924 [birth registered with the British Consul General at Marseille, entry no. 203]
  101. Toua, M. (4 August 2020). "Kate Middleton family: Inside the story of Kate's incredible code-breaking grandmother". UK Daily Express. Retrieved 8 August 2020. Kate, Duchess of Cambridge shared a personal family photo in commemoration, showing the Duchess's grandmother, Valerie Middleton, serving as a Voluntary Aid Detachment with the British Red Cross during World War II. The photo shows Valerie wearing her nurses' uniform alongside her colleagues of the time.
  102. Ward, Victoria (4 August 2020). "Duchess hails Red Cross as part of her family". UK Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 6 August 2020. The Duchess, 38, wrote ... in a personal letter sent to 150 "outstanding" Red Cross staff and volunteers, the Royal [Duchess] highlighted her own family ties with the organisation...[the Duchess's great-grandmother] Mrs. Middleton, nee Lupton became a nurse working at Gledhow Hall, in Leeds, home to her second cousin, Baroness Airedale ... The Duchess revealed that her paternal grandmother [Valerie Middleton] served in a Voluntary Aid Detachment with the British Red Cross ...
  103. Furness, H (14 May 2019). "Kate meets the codebreakers: Duchess of Cambridge tells of her sadness over her grandmother's secret Bletchley Park life". UK Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 20 May 2019. The 37-year-old opened up as she visited the estate near Milton Keynes on Tuesday to see a new exhibition celebrating the role codebreakers played in the D-Day landings almost 75 years ago. ... she was shown a memorial containing the name of her father's mother and great-aunt, who also worked at Bletchley.
  104. Smith, M. (8 January 2015). The Debs of Bletchley Park and Other Stories. Aurum Press. ISBN 9781781313893. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  105. Kim, Eun Kyung (18 June 2014). "Duchess Kate visits WWII codebreaking site where grandmother worked". Today. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  106. Singh, Anita (18 June 2014). "Duchess of Cambridge learns grandmother's wartime past". Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 7 August 2015. 'Well done, girls. A signal has been intercepted from Tokyo to Geneva and it's the signal that the Japanese are surrendering ... (he) did say a message has gone to the King and the Prime Minister but it cannot be announced until Geneva has sent on the message to London ...
  107. "National Portrait Gallery - Dame Ellen Terry". Retrieved 26 August 2020. The Yorkshire Evening Post, Yorkshire, England headlined a news report: "Leeds Baby Link With Ellen Terry" on the 20th December 1947. The baby was "born in Leeds" and is the great-greatniece of Dame Ellen Terry who was born a century ago in 1847....Invited guests to the christening include: baby Matita's parents, "Mrs Monica Glassborow and Mr Maurice Glassborow", her paternal grandparents, Mr and Mrs Frederick Glassborow, her maternal grandmother Mary Glynne, and her aunts, Hazel Terry and Maurice Glassborow's twin sisters Valerie and Mary, who had married brothers; Valerie to Peter Middleton and Mary to Anthony Middleton.
  108. "Roedean's Royal Connection – Olive Middleton (Lupton 1896–1900)". The Roedean School. p. 12. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  109. Maclaran, Pauline (2015). Royal Fever: The British Monarchy in Consumer Culture. University of California Press. p. 259. ISBN 978-0520962149. Retrieved 4 March 2018. Olive ... was a society beauty educated at Roedean School, one of the top ...
  110. Elliot, Chris (24 January 2018). "Revealed: How Meghan Markle's ancestry was shaped by Cambridge". Cambridge News. Retrieved 4 March 2018. Olive Middleton was accepted into Newnham College (University of Cambridge) in 1900, where her sister Anne later studied ...
  111. Harris, Carolyn (8 April 2017). Raising Royalty: 1000 Years of Royal Parenting. Dundurn. ISBN 9781459735712. Retrieved 19 October 2017. Income from the trust established from the fortunes of Michael's grandmother, wool manufacturing heiress Olive Lupton, ...
  112. "Royal wedding: Family tree". BBC News. UK. 13 April 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2015. He (R. Noel Middleton) attended Clifton College in Bristol as a boarder before heading to Leeds University and qualifying as a solicitor. He met and married aristocrat Olive Lupton.
  113. "The Solicitor's Journal 19 February 1887". The Solicitor's Journal. 31: 273. 1887. Retrieved 15 December 2020. Second Class Honours - William Henry Clarke who had served his clerkship with Mr John William Middleton of Leeds
  114. Justice of the Peace and Local Government Review, Volume 94. Justice of the Peace, Limited. 1930. Retrieved 15 August 2019. Sir William Henry Clarke, until recently coroner for Leeds, and a solicitor of that city, died on Saturday last, after a long illness, at his home, Ladywell House, Roundhay, in his sixty-ninth year. He was a member of the city council from 1895 to ...
  115. "NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE PARTNERSHIP heretofore subsisting between us, the underpinned, WILLIAM HENRY CLARKE and RICHARD NOEL MIDDLETON". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. Yorkshire, England. 27 September 1919. Retrieved 15 August 2019 – via Genes Reunited. ...said William Henry Clarke. And such business will be carried on the by the said William Henry Clarke, and the said Richard Noel Middleton having retired from practice as a Solicitor ... witnessed this ... day of September, 1919. WILLIAM HENRY CLARKE ... R. NOEL MIDDLETON ...
  116. "Potternewton Hall, Entrance Gates". Leodis – a Photographic Archive of Leeds. UK Gov. City of Leeds. Retrieved 1 July 2015. In 1921, Mrs Olive Middleton and her sister, Miss Anne Lupton, inherited both the woollen cloth manufacturing business from their father, Francis Martineau Lupton, and a stake in another firm, the New Briggate Arcade Company. ... solicitor Mr R. Noel Middleton (died 1951) was the director of William Lupton and Sons Ltd, Est. 1773.
  117. Joseph, Claudia (11 January 2011). Kate – The Making of a Princess. Random House. ISBN 9781907195358. Retrieved 25 June 2017. The whole family used to gather at Beechwood, the Lupton family's old seat, where Olive's father Francis had .... (Chapter 8)
  118. Burke's Peerage Second World War Edition. Burke's Peerage. p. 2944. Retrieved 4 January 2019. ...Edward, Baron von Schunck (b. 31 Jan. 1816) married Kate (1833–1913) – 26 March 1867, daughter of Darnton Lupton of Harehills...
  119. "Elmete Lane, Beechwood, aerial view". Leodis – a Photographic Archive of Leeds. UK Leeds City Council. Retrieved 30 April 2015. By 1870, Francis Lupton Esq. owned both the Potternewton Hall/Newton Hall (Park) Estate and Beechwood ... As landed gentry, Beechwood typically provided for the Lupton family's enjoyment of polo, hunting and tennis.
  120. "Headingley Castle". Leodis – A photographic Archive of Leeds. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
  121. Rayner, Gordon (13 September 2013). "'Middle-class' Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George V's coronation". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 24 October 2014. The (Lupton) relations ... were very much landed gentry and we now know that some of them had titles ... Baroness Airedale's mother, Baroness von Schunck, was also invited to the coronation of George V ...
  122. "Gledhow Hall, Sir James Kitson". Leodis – a Photographic Archive of Leeds. UK Gov. City of Leeds. Retrieved 10 March 2015. Leeds politician, Francis Martineau Lupton, (who) was the first cousin of Lady Airedale's mother – Baroness von Schunck (nee Kate Lupton). Francis Martineau Lupton was the great-great-grandfather of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge.
  123. Kuttner, Julia (13 November 2018). "Kate Middleton: How duchess's great grandmother lied to serve as nurse in WW1". UK Daily Express. Retrieved 13 November 2018. History teacher Michael Reed, from Melbourne, Australia, said: "The Australian grandson of Baroness Airedale gave me a photo of Kate Middleton's great-grandmother, Olive Middleton, in her Red Cross nursing uniform in 1915 (at the Baroness's home, Gledhow Hall).
  124. Elliot, Chris (24 January 2018). "Revealed: How Meghan Markle's ancestry was shaped by Cambridge". Cambridge News. Retrieved 4 March 2018. Olive (Middleton's) father was landowner Francis Martineau Lupton...
  125. "Legal Notices". Leeds Mercury. Yorkshire, England. 20 May 1902. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  126. "Leeds Grammar School Admission Books: From 1820 to 1900, Volume 14 – Francis Martineau Lupton". J. Whitehead and son, 1906. 1906. p. 148. Retrieved 2 January 2019. (Born) Potternewton Hall, nr Leeds, 21 July 1848, ... J.P. for Leeds and the West Riding
  127. The County Councils, Municipal Corporations, and Local Authorities Companion, Magisterial Directory, and Local Government Year Book for ... Kelly's Directories. 1914. p. 1049. ... F.J. Kitson, F.M. Lupton ...
  128. "Parliamentary Papers: 1850–1908, Volume 71". Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons – H.M. Stationery Office. 1899. Retrieved 15 December 2018. ... of such dissenting protestants ... at the date of the Inquiry were Sir James Kitson, Baronet, M.P., and Messrs. W.D. Cliff, F.M. Lupton, A.G. Lupton and H. Lupton.
  129. Nicholl, K. (31 March 2015). Kate: The Future Queen. Hatchett UK. ISBN 9781602862869. Retrieved 24 August 2019. An Edwardian society beauty, [Olive] had a number of illustrious family members.
  130. "CLOSE OF MAY WEEK". Cambridge Independent Press Cambridgeshire, England. 19 June 1914. p. 9. Retrieved 16 August 2020. Successful College Balls and Concerts. ROUND OF GAIETIES....addition to the number of May Week visitors, and the various college concerts and balls, as well the outdoor events...attended by...Trinity College First and Third Boat Club Ball... Miss Darnton...Miss Davidson...Miss Lonsdale, Miss Lucas, Miss Lupton...Miss Martin, Miss Maloney, Mrs Middleton, Miss Middleton, Miss Marquis...Lady Napier...
  131. "THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE". Yorkshire Evening Post Yorkshire. England. 19 July 1927. Retrieved 23 August 2019. The officers were ... as follows: President, Sir William Clarke; lady president, Lady Clarke ...
  132. "Effort". Leeds Mercury. Yorkshire, England. 2 April 1936. Retrieved 15 August 2019. Leeds Conservative Association in the Town Hall. Mrs. Baldwin was in Leeds for a little more than two hours. Lady Clarke (president of the Women's Association) explained to a crowded ...
  133. The Dental Surgeon: 1921, Volume 18. Baillie (re, Tindall, and Cox). 1921. p. 33. A well-attended meeting of the Leeds Women's Conservative and Unionist Association was held in the Philosophical Hall, when Mr. Percival Leigh lectured on "Dental Clinics." Mrs. W.H. (later Lady) Clarke presided
  134. "A WOMAN'S NOTES". Leeds Mercury. Yorkshire, England. 25 November 1931. Retrieved 15 August 2019. ... Lady Mayoress First Civic "At Home" ... Lady Clarke, ... Mrs. Noel Middleton, Mrs. Gervase Ford ...
  135. "VICTORIAN BATHING COSTUME". Leeds Mercury. Yorkshire, England. 3 January 1935. Retrieved 15 August 2019. Mr. and Mrs. Noel Middleton, Mr. Christopher and Mr. Tony Middleton...Major Kitson and Mrs Geoffrey Kitson... Mrs Daryl Middleton...were also in the Kitson party.
  136. "Councillor and Mrs. Hugh Lupton, who will probably be the next Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress of Leeds. Mr. Lupton has been invited by the Conservative Party, with whom the choice rests this year". Leeds Mercury. Yorkshire, England. 26 March 1926. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  137. "VADs Help for Leeds Infirmary". Leeds Mercury. Yorkshire, England. 14 June 1934. Retrieved 15 August 2019. ...Lady Clarke...Mrs Eric Clarke ... the grounds of Quarry Dene hosted a garden party ... Really, there seemed so many there this list could go on and on, Mr. and Mrs. Noel Middleton ... Lady Moynihan ... Col. and Mrs. E. Kitson Clark ...
  138. Justice of the Peace and Local Government Review, Volume 94. Justice of the Peace, Limited. 1930. Retrieved 15 August 2019. Sir William Henry Clarke, until recently coroner for Leeds, and a solicitor of that city, died on Saturday last, after a long illness, at his home, Ladywell House, Roundhay, in his sixty-ninth year. He was a member of the city council from 1895 to ... president of the Leeds Conservative Party ...
  139. Mill Hill Chapel History on the church website.Mill Hill Chapel History Archived 24 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  140. "V.A.D.'s Help For Leeds Infirmary". Leeds Mercury. 14 June 1934. Retrieved 4 October 2019. The grounds of Quarry Dene – home of [former Leeds Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress] Mr. and Mrs. F.J. Kitson – hosted a garden party to support the V.A.D.'s help ... guests Mr. and Mrs. Noel Middleton ... Col. and Mrs. E. Kitson Clark ... Lady Moynihan were also there.
  141. "Long Delayed Scheme". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. West Yorkshire, England. Retrieved 14 February 2016. ... the patients at Beckett's Park. Last summer His Majesty's Office of Works purchased from (Leeds Lord Mayor) Mr. F. J. Kitson, Gledhow Grove, formerly the residence of the Hon. Sir Gervase Beckett, M.P. for North Leeds. The house and grounds, which occupy an area of about ...
  142. Gutteridge, Nick (2 July 2016). "PICTURED: Kate's great grandmother and her own extraordinary contribution to Britain's war". Daily Express. UK. Retrieved 9 July 2016. She (Olive Middleton, née Lupton) grew up in opulent surroundings at the family's ancestral seat of Potternewton Hall Estate, near Leeds in Yorkshire, after being born into one of the pre-eminent families of her time ... she (Olive Middleton) volunteered to work as a nurse at the sprawling estate of her second cousin Baroness Airedale, Gledhow Hall
  143. Reed, Michael (2016). "Gledhow Hall". House and Heritage – David Poole. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  144. Gutteridge, Nick (2 July 2016). "Kate's hero relative died at the Somme after signing up to fight alongside Diana's grandad". Daily Express. Retrieved 2 July 2016. Lieutenant Lupton attended Trinity College, Cambridge at the same time as Princess Diana's grandfather Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer, where both men studied the same subject. After studying together between 1910 and 1913 the two men enrolled at the same time to play their part in the war effort ... Both of Lieutenant Lupton's brothers – the Duchess' other great, great, uncles – were also killed during the First World War ...
  145. Low, V. (1 November 2018). "Duchess of Cambridge moved by her family's own Private Ryan story". The Times UK. Retrieved 2 November 2018. 'I am commanded by King George V to convey to you His Majesty's ... the death in battle of your gallant son Major F. A. Lupton,' ...
  146. "Penraevon- Newton Park Estate". Happenupon. Retrieved 9 November 2020. ...[Name of ] Mrs O.C. Middleton at the top [of the map, circa 1920]. She [Olive Middleton] is registered as the co-owner of the buildings (Rockland and its garages) and its surrounding acres with her sister Miss A.M. Lupton. Mrs O.C. Middleton had married Richard Noel Middleton (died 1951) in 1914.
  147. Reed, Michael E. (2020). A Regal Yorkshire Family Tree - Blood Relations: The Barons Airedale and the Middleton Family. J.G.K. Nevett. p. 6. ISBN 9780648862604. ...across the road at Beechwood were running a marginally smaller establishment; six servants inside (with an additional seventh servant, including a "lady's maid" according to the 1891 census) and the usual outside staff; gardeners, coachmen, grooms and a farm bailiff all living in separate cottages on the estate
  148. Bradford, E. (May 2014). "They Lived In Leeds – Francis Martineau Lupton". The Thoresby Society, The Leeds Library, Leeds. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  149. Rayner, Gordon (23 June 2013). "How the family of 'commoner' Kate Middleton has been rubbing shoulders with royalty for a century". UK Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  150. "Elmete Lane, Beechwood, aerial view". Leodis – A photographic Archive of Leeds. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  151. Laycock, M. (17 March 2015). "Duchess of Cambridge's links with stately home near York revealed". York Press. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  152. "Penraevon- Newton Park Estate". Happenupon. Retrieved 9 November 2020. ...[Name of ] Mrs O.C. Middleton at the top [of the map, circa 1920]. She [Olive Middleton] is registered as the co-owner of the buildings (Rockland and its garages) and its surrounding acres with her sister Miss A.M. Lupton. Mrs O.C. Middleton had married Richard Noel Middleton (died 1951) in 1914.
  153. "Open Gardens, Beechwood, Elmete Lane, Roundhay, Courtesy of The Misses Lupton, (20 July 1952) – Cups of tea available". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. West Yorkshire, England. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
  154. "Death of Major A.M.Lupton". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer West Yorkshire. England. 25 November 1929. Retrieved 7 November 2016. The death occurred in his residence at Chapeltown Road on Saturday of Major Arthur Michael Lupton, M.C., son Mr. Arthur G. Lupton. Major Lupton met with a serious accident while hunting with the Bramham Moor last year ... at the age of 44 ... wife and (son) Thomas ...
  155. Joseph, Claudia (2011). "7 -". Kate: The Making of a Princess. Random House. ISBN 9781907195358. Retrieved 23 March 2018. Arthur (Michael Lupton) split his time supervising the farm at Beechwood where he had grown up ... playing polo and hunting ... he (Captain Arthur Michael Lupton) died when his son Tom was only nine year old ...
  156. "Planning – Asket Hill Housing Development ... Roundhay". Leeds City Council (UK). 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2018. Mr M, Mr D and Ms H. Lupton – the children of Tom Lupton and great nephews and niece of Elinor and Elizabeth Lupton – were keen to ensure that, despite any Asket Hill (at Beechwood) housing developments, as wildlife lovers, they would protect their family's land just as their great aunts had done years ago.
  157. Milner, L. (31 December 1990). Leeds Pals. Pen and Sword. p. 21. ISBN 9780850523355. Retrieved 27 November 2018. Brotherton's committee was composed of the following City dignitaries: Alderman F. M. Lupton ... Mr. Arthur G Lupton
  158. Walker, Tim (22 July 2014). "Duchess of Cambridge is related to Beatrix Potter". The Daily Telegraph. p. 8. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  159. "Found in the attic: Benjamin money". The Antiques Trade Gazette. 25 July 2006. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  160. Lupton, Dr. C. A. (1965). The Lupton Family in Leeds. Wm. Harrison and Son. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  161. "Tonight's Concert". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer West Yorkshire. England. 27 May 1943. Retrieved 7 November 2016. Tonight's Concert. The Princess Royal and the Lady Mayoress (Miss E. G. Lupton) will be present in the Town Hall at 6.30 pm. to-day for the second concert ...
  162. "Bramham Moor Hunt". Leeds City Council – UK Gov. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  163. "Ancestors of Kate Middleton Found On Film". British Pathe. 10 July 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  164. "The Duchess of Cambridge becomes the Patron of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and the Nursing Now campaign". The Royal Family. 27 February 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  165. Buxton Smith, Olivia (27 February 2018). "The Duchess of Cambridge pays sartorial tribute to nurses as she launches Nursing Now campaign". The Telegraph. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  166. Blott, U. (1 March 2018). "The Duchess of Cambridge says Prince William is 'in denial' about third child". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 6 March 2018. This campaign means a lot to me personally. My great-grandmother and grandmother were both volunteer nurses...
  167. Furness, H. (15 February 2018). "Duchess of Cambridge to become champion of nurses". UK Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 9 April 2018. The Duchess' own great-grandmother, Olive Middleton, is known to have worked as a nurse, caring for wounded servicemen after the Leeds estate belonging to a cousin – Florence, Baroness Airedale – was turned into a field hospital. There, in Gledhow Hall, she is reported to have nursed men...
  168. Bradford, E. (May 2014). "They Lived In Leeds – Francis Martineau Lupton". The Thoresby Society, The Leeds Library, Leeds. Retrieved 25 August 2017. Frank (Francis Martineau Lupton) entered local politics and was elected a Councillor and then Alderman
  169. Burke, John (1847). The Patrician. E. Churton. p. 188. Retrieved 25 August 2017. Marriage – Francis Lupton, Esq., of Leeds to Frances Elizabeth Greenhow, only daughter of T. M. Greenhow, Esq., ...
  170. Martineau, Harriet (1 January 1983). Arbuckle, Elisabeth Sanders (ed.). Harriet Martineau's Letters to Fanny Wedgwood. Stanford University Press. p. 150. Retrieved 15 May 2015. (May 1857) My (H. Martineau) niece, Mrs (Frances) Lupton and her husband came for two days
  171. Furness, Hannah (11 February 2014). "Duchess of Cambridge visits National Portrait Gallery, home of little-known Middleton family paintings". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  172. Reitwiesner, William Addams (2011). Child, Christopher Challender (ed.). The Ancestry of Catherine Middleton. Scott Campbell Steward. Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-88082-252-7.
  173. Reitwiesner, William Addams (2011). Child, Christopher Challender (ed.). The Ancestry of Catherine Middleton. Scott Campbell Steward. Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-88082-252-7.
  174. Reed, Michael (5 April 2013). "Duchess of Cambridge not posh? Her ancestor was lord mayor of Leeds". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 March 2016. My research revealed that Kate's second cousin, thrice removed, is Leeds-born Lady Bullock (Barbara May Lupton), a Cambridge graduate.
  175. Nicholl, Katie (13 December 2013). Kate: The Future Queen. Weinstein Books. ISBN 9781602862470. Retrieved 16 August 2015. (Michael Middleton's family were) linked to earls, countesses, a former Prime Minister – William Petty-FitzMaurice, (the first) 1st Marquess of Lansdowne, who served as Prime Minister...
  176. Rayner, Gordon (13 September 2013). "'Middle-class' Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George V's coronation". Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 14 May 2015. Her (Duchess of Cambridge's) father Michael is a descendant of Edward III
  177. Addams Reitwiesner, William (April 2011). "The ancestry of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge". New England Historic Genealogical Society. Retrieved 14 May 2015. 38561 – (Michael Middleton's ancestor) Agnes Gascoigne has several descents from King Edward III
  178. Roya, Nikkhah (16 December 2012). "Duchess of Cambridge discovers blue blood in her own family". Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 18 August 2015. Further research found that in 1917, Barbara Lupton had married Sir Christopher Bullock, a Cambridge scholar and descendant of William Petty FitzMaurice
  179. Westcott, Sarah (17 December 2012). "Family tree reveals Duchess of Cambridge Kate MIddleton's aristocratic roots". Daily Express. UK. Retrieved 14 March 2016. He (Lord Shelburne, 1st Marquess of Lansdowne) is related to (Michael Middleton's daughter) Kate through Lady Barbara Bullock...
  180. "The will of Sir Thomas Fairfax of Walton, Knight". Testamenta Eboracensia. V. Durham: Andrews & Co. 1884. pp. 121–123. "Dame Anne Fairfax, my (Sir Thomas') wif" – as executrix and she is granted administration 11 April 1521.
  181. Laycock, Mike (17 March 2015). "Duchess of Cambridge's links with stately home near York revealed". The Press (York). Retrieved 18 March 2015. ... he discovered previously unpublished pictures in the depths of the Leeds archives showing the Potternewton Hall Estate where Olive ... (and) her blood cousin Baroness von Schunck ... grew up.
  182. Reed, Michael (2016). Poole, David (ed.). "POTTERNEWTON HALL". House and Heritage. Retrieved 20 July 2017. ... the Duchess's great-grandmother, Olive Lupton (later Middleton), was born and grew up on the Potternewton Hall Estate near Leeds ... Darnton Lupton had lived at Potternewton Hall from the 1830s and had been Mayor of Leeds in 1844 ... From 1860 the (Barker) family had split their estate and sold Potternewton Hall to Frank Lupton, a wool merchant and mill owner, and the father of politician Francis Martineau Lupton (who was Olive's father and had himself grown up at Potternewton Hall). The Lupton family had been landowners since the 18th century and Frank's brother, Arthur Lupton, a wool merchant in the family firm, owned the adjacent Newton Hall Estate. Arthur had nurtured ideas for subdivisions on his adjoining estates since the 1850s and in 1870 decided to sell Newton Hall to Frank and his other brother, Darnton Lupton.
  183. Turner, Robin (31 July 2013). "Prince George related to Llywelyn the Great, claims genealogist". WalesOnline. Media Wales. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2013. 'This means that Prince George's parents William and Kate are related to each other through Edward IV'
  184. Cracroft-Brennan, Patrick (22 July 2013). "How royal is the royal baby?". Channel 4. Retrieved 11 October 2013. 'This ups the game a little – making the pair 11th cousins once removed.'
  185. Child, Christopher Challender (Fall 2011). "A Gratifying Discovery: Connecting Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, to Sir Thomas Conyers, 9th Bt. of Horden, Durham" (PDF). American Ancestors. Vol. 12 no. 4. New England Historic Genealogical Society. pp. 35–36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
  186. Perring, Rebecca (8 December 2014). "Proof Kate Middleton IS related to Queen Mother: Duchess to view cabinet proving ancestry". Daily Express. UK. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  187. Richardson, Katie (8 December 2014). "Duchess of Cambridge shares Queen Mother's County Durham ancestor according to new research". The Northern Echo. p. 7. It makes sense that Kate wore the Queen Mother's tiara when she married Prince William – both women share a great deal; Durham ancestry, the vast Gibside Estate and the same famous cabinet
  188. "The arms of Miss Catherine Middleton". College of Arms. 1 May 2011. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
  189. "Grant of Arms to Middleton" (PDF). Somerset Heraldry Society Journal. Summer 2011.
  190. Murdock, J. Paul. "The Middletons, the Luptons and HRH The Duchess of Cambridge". A ROYAL HERALDRY. Weebly 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  191. Walker, Tim (22 July 2014). "Duchess of Cambridge is related to Beatrix Potter". UK Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2 November 2014. The snow-covered peaks featured on the Middleton family crest represent the Lake District and are perhaps also a reminder of one-year old Prince George's famous literary relative.

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