Prince George of Cambridge

George's father, the Duke of Cambridge is the elder son of the Prince of Wales, who is the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II,[3] meaning that his first child would be third in the line of succession to the British throne.[4] Speculation ensued during the pregnancy of his wife, the Duchess of Cambridge, that the birth would boost the British national economy and provide a focus for national pride.[4][5] Commemorative coins were issued by the Royal Mint, Royal Canadian Mint, and Royal Australian Mint;[6][7][8] the first time a royal birth had been marked that way.[6][9]

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge leaving St Mary's Hospital, London, with Prince George in 2013

Prince George was born in Lindo Wing of St Mary's Hospital, London, at 16:24 BST (15:24 UTC) on 22 July 2013.[10] The customary formal bulletin announcing the royal birth was displayed on an easel outside Buckingham Palace, although, in a break with tradition, the news was first conveyed in a press release from palace officials.[10][11] The newborn was widely hailed as a future king.[12][13] 21-gun salutes signalled the birth in the capitals of the UK,[14] Bermuda,[15] New Zealand,[16] and Canada;[17] the bells of Westminster Abbey and many other churches were rung;[18][19] and iconic landmarks in the Commonwealth realms were illuminated in various colours, mostly blue to signify the birth of a boy.[20] On 24 July, his name was announced as George Alexander Louis.[21]

Prince George was christened by Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury, in the Chapel Royal at St James's Palace on 23 October 2013, with Oliver Baker, Emilia Jardine-Paterson, Earl Grosvenor, Jamie Lowther-Pinkerton, the Hon. Julia Samuel, William van Cutsem and Zara Tindall serving as godparents.[22][23] The font used at the ceremony was made for Queen Victoria's first child and the water was taken from the River Jordan.[24][25] The Royal Mint issued a set of commemorative coins to celebrate the christening, the first coins to mark a royal christening in Britain.[26] Prince George's birth marked the second time that three generations in direct line of succession to the throne have been alive at the same time, a situation that last occurred between 1894 and 1901, in the last seven years of the reign of Queen Victoria.[27]

In January 2016, George started his education at the Westacre Montessori School Nursery, near his family home at Anmer Hall in Norfolk.[28] He attended his first day of primary school on 7 September 2017 at the Thomas's School in Battersea.[29][30] He is known as George Cambridge at school.[2] However, "Unless The Prince of Wales chooses to alter the present decisions when he becomes king, he will continue to be of the House of Windsor and his grandchildren will use the surname Mountbatten-Windsor."[31]

George meeting with U.S. President Barack Obama at Kensington Palace in 2016

George embarked on his first royal tour with his parents in April 2014, during which the Cambridges spent three weeks in New Zealand and Australia. Although he only appeared twice, the BBC described the "nine-month-old future king" as "the star of the show". Prime Minister of Australia Tony Abbott predicted in Parliament House, Canberra, that George would one day be welcomed there as King of Australia.[32] In June 2015, he made his first public appearance on the balcony of Buckingham Palace following the Trooping the Colour parade marking the Queen's Official Birthday.[33]

On 22 April 2016, George met Barack Obama, President of the United States. He was photographed with a rocking horse that Obama had given him when he was born. The encounter later prompted Obama to joke that "Prince George showed up to our meeting in his bathrobe... a clear breach of protocol."[34] George and Charlotte accompanied their parents on a tour of Canada in September 2016,[35][36] and on a diplomatic visit to Poland and Germany in July 2017.[37]

In March 2020, he joined his siblings, Charlotte and Louis, in an online video to applaud key workers during the coronavirus pandemic.[38] In September 2020, the children met David Attenborough; Kensington Palace subsequently released a video of them asking Attenborough questions regarding environmental conservation.[39][40] In December 2020, they made their first red carpet appearance accompanying their parents to the London Palladium for a performance of a pantomime held to thank key workers for their efforts during the pandemic.[41][42][43]

The "Prince George effect", also known as the "royal baby effect", is that clothing and products identified as used by George tend to sell better than before. The effect was noted during his April 2014 tour of New Zealand and Australia and many businesses have attempted to use this effect to their advantage.[44] He was ranked No. 49 on GQ's "50 Best Dressed Men in Britain" list in 2015.[45] In 2016, the dressing gown he wore while meeting President Obama sold out after he was seen wearing it.[46] In September 2017 the news that the Prince's school had served a Le Puy green lentil dish resulted in a spike in the legume's sales.[47] In 2018, George became the youngest person to appear on Tatler's best-dressed list.[48]

George's parents are adamant that he should grow up as privately as possible. He is consequently rarely seen in public, including royal tours.[49] In August 2015, Kensington Palace stated that they wanted all global media to stop taking unauthorised photographs of George, as they believed "a line has been crossed" in paparazzi methods of locating and photographing him.[50]

Prince George's official title and style is "His Royal Highness Prince George of Cambridge".[51][52] As with other princes and princesses who are born to royal dukes, George's territorial designation is taken from his father's title,[51] in this case "Cambridge", from the Dukedom of Cambridge.[53]

• Family tree of the British royal family
• List of living British princes and princesses

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Prince George of Cambridge.

• Prince George of Cambridge at the official website of the British royal family
• Prince George of Cambridge at IMDb