Family tree of Omar

'Omar ibn al-Khattāb (c. 576 644), sometimes referred by Muslims as 'Umar al-Farooq ("the one who distinguishes between right and wrong") was from the Banu Adi clan of the Quraysh tribe. He was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and became the second Caliph (634 644) following the death of Abu Bakr, the first Caliph.

Many of Omar's relatives of the same generation were also Sahaba and his daughter Hafsa bint Umar was a Mother of the Believers. His sons were also important Sahaba.

Family tree

Ka'b
Murrah'Adiy
YaqazahRazah
MakhzumQurut
UmarAbdullah
Abd AllahRiyah
MughirahAbdul Uzza
HishamNufayl
HantamahKhattab'Amr
ZaydUmar
al-Farūq
Zayd
FatimahSa'īd

Descendants

WivesChildrenGrandchildrenFurther Descendants
Zaynab bint Madhun al-Jumiya (at the time of Jahiliyyah)Abdullah ibn UmarAbd-al-Rahman ibn Abd-Allah
Salim ibn Abd-Allah
Abd-al-Rahman Umar (the Older)
Abd-al-Rahman ibn Umar (the Younger)[1]
Hafsa bint UmarShe was first married to Khunais ibn Hudhaifa of Banu Sahm, but became a widow in August 624.[2] She was then married to the Islamic Prophet Muhammad, yet had no issue or descendants.
Umm Kulthum bint JarwalUbaid-Allah ibn Umar
Zayd ibn Umar[3]
Qurayba bint Abi Umayya al-Makhzumiya (divorced, married by Abdul-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr)Qurayba and Umar had no issue.
Jamila (Atiya) bint Thabit ibn Abi al-Aqlah (from the tribe of Aws)[3][4][5]Asim ibn UmarHafs ibn Asim (who in Sahih al-Bukhari alone relates eleven hadith)
Umar ibn Asim (father of Umm Miskin)
Umm Asim Layla bint Asim (mother of Umar ibn Abdul Aziz)
Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz (the eighth Umayyad Caliph, in Damascus)
Umm Miskin bint Umar (who had a freed slave named Abu Malik, according to Sahih Bukhari)
Atiqa bint Zayd (former wife of Abdullah ibn Abu Bakr;[4][6] married Umar in the year 12 AH and after he was murdered, she married Zubayr ibn al-Awam)Iyaad ibn Umar
Umm Hakim bint al-Harith ibn Hisham (married Umar after her husband Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl was killed in Battle of Yarmouk; they were later divorced but Al-Mada'ini says Umar did not divorce her)[7]Fatima bint Umar
Umm Kulthum bint Ali [4][8]- married Umar in the year 17 AHZayd ibn Umar
Ruqayyah bint Umar
Luhyah (a woman from Yemen whose marital status with Umar is disputed; al-Waqidi said she was Umm Walad, meaning a slave woman)[3]Abd-al-Rahman ibn Umar (the middle or youngest)
Rukayhah (as Umm Walad)[9]Zaynab bint Umar (youngest child of Umar)
mother unknownAnother son of Umar was az-Zubayr ibn Bakkar, called Abu Shahmah, although his mother is unknown.[3]

See also

References

  1. "Story of Umar Ibn Khattab".
  2. Ibn Sa'd, Muhammad (2013). Tabaqat: The Companion of Badr, Translated by Bewley, A. 3. London: Ta-Ha Publishers. p. 307.
  3. ibn ʻAbd Allāh Zubayrī, Mus'ab. Nasab Quraysh. p. 349.
  4. ibn Jarir al-Tabari, Muhammad. History of the Prophets and Kings. p. 4.
  5. Ibn Sa'd, Muhammad. Tabaqat: The Companion of Badr, Translated by Bewley, A. London: Ta-Ha Publishers. p. 3.
  6. Ibn Kathir, Ismail. Al Bidayah wa al-Nihayah. p. 6.
  7. Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, Al-Hafidh Shihabuddin Abu'l-Fadl Ahmad. al-Isaba fi tamyiz as-Sahaba. pp. 8, 193.
  8. Ibn Kathir, Ibn Sa'd. Tabaqat al-Kubra. 8. p. 338.
  9. Ibn Kathir (2002). Kitab al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah. Dar al-Wathan publications. p. 168. ISBN 9960-28-117-5.
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