Ferdinand E. Kuhn
Ferdinand Emery Kuhn (September 3, 1861 – March 17, 1930)[1] was a shoe merchant known as the "Father of the Knights of Columbus in the South." He was also president of the 1908 Southern Association champion Nashville Vols baseball team.
Ferdinand E. Kuhn | |
---|---|
Kuhn c. 1915 | |
Born | |
Died | March 17, 1930 68) | (aged
Alma mater | University of Notre Dame |
Occupation | Shoe merchant |
Employer | Kuhn, Cooper, & Geary |
Known for | "Father of the Knights of Columbus in the South." President of 1908 Nashville Vols |
Spouse(s) | Kate Wall |
Children | 9, including Oliver Wall Kuhn |
Signature | |
Early years
Kuhn was born in Nashville, Tennessee, on September 3, 1861, to German immigrants from the Kingdom of Württemberg, Ferdinand and Barbara (Müller) Kuhn. He was the youngest of eight children. His father was a brewer who ran the Rock City Brewery shortly after the end of the Civil War.[2][3]
Studies
Kuhn attended the local parochial and public high schools, graduating from Hume High School, then went to the University of Notre Dame, where he was a member of the University Baseball Association and the "Lemonnier Boat Club", a boat and rowing club on Saint Joseph's Lake.[4][5][6] He graduated in 1883 with a BSc, a classmate of aeronautical expert Albert Francis Zahm.[7] Kuhn received his Masters in 1885, and while pursuing that degree would present the gold medal given to the best science undergraduate at Notre Dame.[8]
Personal
Kuhn was married to Katherine "Kate" Wall on April 15, 1885, in her hometown of Springfield, Kentucky.[9] The marriage was performed by Joseph A. Hogarty, whose father sculpted the Henry Clay monument in Lexington.[10] Kate Wall had attended Saint Mary's Academy, and was born in Wall, Pennsylvania, named for her father Frank Wall, a wealthy farmer and steamboat engineer from Ireland.[11][12][13]
They had nine children; six boys and three girls.[14] Kuhn was the father of prominent Vanderbilt quarterback Doc Kuhn[15] and, through another son, violinist Casper, the grandfather of NBC radio and television announcer Dick Dudley. He named one son Richard Dudley after Richard Houston Dudley.
Kuhn's house from 1898 until his death is now called Frassati House, and is the building on Vanderbilt's campus that houses the University's Catholic campus ministry.[16][17] Kuhn was an active member of the Cathedral of the Incarnation.[6] His mother had also attended the Church of the Assumption.
Board of Public Works
Kuhn's first job out of college was as the private secretary to Mayor Claiborne Hooper Phillips. His brother Casper was city auditor.[18] Ferdinand Kuhn was then a secretary and city recorder for the Board of Public Works and Affairs from 1884 until 1903.[19][20][21] Upon his resignation he was dubbed "beyond question the most capable man that (sic) ever served the Board".[22]
Knights of Columbus
Initiation
Kuhn was initiated into the Knights of Columbus, a Catholic fraternal service organization, in Louisville, Kentucky, on July 1, 1899. He was one of the first five from south of Louisville to be initiated on that day.[14] The other four were: Messrs. H. J. Grimes, Will J. Varley, William Smith, and Michael M. McCormack.[23][24]
Southern expansion
Ferdinand Kuhn was one of the Nashville Catholics who had advocated expansion into Tennessee. The 1900 compromise allowed for the formation of Nashville Council No. 544. Kuhn, who became Tennessee's first State Deputy, succeeded Daniel J. Callahan as the master ceremonialist, presiding at the institution ceremonies of councils in Florida (1900), Alabama (1902), Louisiana (1902), and Georgia (1902). His degree work at the opening of New Orleans Council No. 714 in November 1902 was long remembered as 'something out of this world'.[25]
He was appointed Supreme Knight Hearn as the first Territorial Deputy of Tennessee,[26] and in that capacity organized councils in Memphis, Knoxville, and Chattanooga in Tennessee; Atlanta and Augusta in Georgia; Birmingham, Mobile, and Huntsville in Alabama; Meridian, Mississippi; New Orleans, Louisiana; Little Rock[27] and Fort Smith in Arkansas.[28][29][30] He was once Master of the Fourth Degree for Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Arkansas,[14][31] Later he remained Master of the Fourth Degree for Tennessee.[32][33] He is known as the "Father of the Knights of Columbus in the South."[15][34][35]
State deputy
Kuhn was the first state deputy of Tennessee from 1902 to 1908. In 1920 he was Grand Knight of Nashville Council 544.[23]
Shoe merchant
Kuhn was president and treasurer of the Kuhn, Cooper, Geary & Company shoe store, founded in 1903 with Ed P. Cooper and P. J. Geary.[36][37][38] The store was located on North Summer Street (Fifth Avenue North), Nashville.
It was once the largest retail shoe store in the South,[39] and earned a reputation as the premiere footwear store in downtown Nashville.[37] The most up-to-date electric lighting and holophone reflectors provided lighting for the store. Its front window displayed shoes on revolving pedestals. The inside walls were marble lined, and inlaid mirrors ran along the back wall.[37] Hub Perdue, a former Major league pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals and Boston Braves before he managed the Nashville Volunteers, worked briefly at the store in 1921.[40]
Kuhn was the president of the Retail Shoe Dealers' Association in 1906,[41] and of the Retail Credit Men's Association in 1920.[42]
Nashville Vols
Kuhn was the president of the Nashville Vols baseball club from 1908 to 1910,[43] including the 1908 Southern Association championship team.[37] He was preceded in that capacity by Bradley Walker. Kuhn was head of a group of men who purchased the team after a last place finish in 1907. Along with Kuhn the group consisted of: James B. Carr (president of B. H. Stief Jewelry Co.); Thomas James Tyne (lawyer and state legislator); J. T. Connor (real estate); James A. Bowling (contractor); Robert L. Bolling (lawyer); Rufus E. Fort (physician); and William G. Hirsig (automobile and tire dealer). Well known attorney S. A. Champion supplied legal services. The group envisioned an ambitious project of stadium renovations at Sulphur Dell, and managed to cull $50,000. Kuhn was selected to head the Board of Directors.[37] He went on a trip to Ponce de Leon Park in Atlanta to observe a modern park and plan renovations.[44]
1908–1910
Kuhn hired Bill Bernhard as manager. In 1908 the team won the Southern pennant by beating the New Orleans Pelicans in the last game, described by Grantland Rice as the "greatest game ever played in Dixie".[37]
Nashville entered the final day of that season on September 19 with an opportunity to win the league pennant. The championship would be decided by the last game of the season at Sulphur Dell. Both teams had the same number of losses (56), but the Pelicans were in first place with 76 wins to the Vols' second-place 74. A crowd of 11,000 spectators, including Kuhn, who sat next to Mayor James Stephens Brown, saw Carl Sitton hurl a three-hit, 1–0 shutout, giving Nashville their third Southern Association pennant by 0.1 percentage points (57.25% to 57.14%). Ted Breitenstein was New Orleans's pitcher.
One account reads: "By one run, by one point, Nashville has won the Southern League pennant, nosing New Orleans out literally by an eyelash. Saturday's game, which was the deciding one, between Nashville and New Orleans was the greatest exhibition of the national game ever seen in the south and the finish in the league race probably sets a record in baseball history."[45]
The championship banner was presented to Kuhn by league president William Marmaduke Kavanaugh, and it hung over the window of Kuhn's shoe store until the banner raising ceremony on Opening Day, 1909.[37]
Kuhn also invented a kind of electric scoreboard.[46] In the 1909 season, New Orleans, Mobile, Montgomery, Memphis, and Atlanta used his design. John Heisman was president of the Atlanta team.
Following the 1910 season, Kuhn resigned as the team's president. He was succeeded by Hirsig.[47] Kuhn was always careful with the team's money, and one newspaper called it the end of the "tightwad" regime.[48]
Anti-tuberculosis campaign
He was once president of Tennessee's state Anti-Tuberculosis League.[49][50][51][52][53]
References
- Tennessee State Library and Archives; Nashville, Tennessee; Tennessee Death Records, 1908-1959; Roll #: 3
- 1860 United States Federal Census. Census Place: District 13, Davidson, Tennessee; Roll: M653_1246; Page: 216; Image: 232; Family History Library Film: 805246
- "Rock City Brauerei". Tennessee Staatszeitung. April 1, 1866. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Athletic" (PDF). Thirty Ninth Annual Catalogue of the Officers, Faculty and Students of the University of Notre Dame: 77.
- "Oliver D. Kuhn". The Guardian. June 16, 1923. p. 5.
- "Ferdinand Kuhn, Merchant, K. C. Organizer, Dies". The Tennessean. March 18, 1930. p. 1. Retrieved November 9, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- Ind. University of Notre Dame (1883). Catalogue.
- "Prize Medals" (PDF). Notre Dame Scholastic. 18 (43): 686. July 1, 1885.
- "Gone After A Kentucky Bride". The Tennessean. April 14, 1885. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
- http://files.usgwarchives.net/ky/washington/bios/hogarty61bs.txt
- Cushing, Thomas. A Genealogical and Biographical History of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub., 1975; p. 505
- "Frank Wall Has A Few Words To Say About The Value Of Poor Farm Land." Pittsburg Dispatch 8 Dec. 1891 p. 2
- "[No title]". The Courier-Journal. July 30, 1896. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com. Cite uses generic title (help)
- "A Knight With A Rare Record". The Guardian. October 9, 1915. p. 22.
- "Deaths". The Notre Dame Alumnus: 245. April 1930.
- Mrs. William W. Geraldton (1911). Social Directory, Nashville Tennessee. p. 50.
- "University Catholic - Contact Us". Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- http://archives.nd.edu/Scholastic/VOL_0017/VOL_0017_ISSUE_0009.pdf
- "Professor Landreth's Report". Proceedings of the Engineering Association of the South. 16: 38. 1905.
- Elijah Embree Hoss (1890). History of Nashville, Tenn. C. Elder. p. 147.
- ), Nashville (Tenn (1903). Annual Reports, City of Nashville. p. 5.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- "[No title]". The Tennessean. January 15, 1904. p. 4. Retrieved February 18, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Cite uses generic title (help)
- Sixty Years of Columbianism in Tennessee.
- "Michael McCormack Dies in Albany, Ga". The Bulletin, official organ of the Catholic Laymen's Association of Georgia. February 25, 1933.
- Faith and Fraternalism: The History of the Knights of Columbus 1882-1982 by Christopher J Kauffman; p. 106-107.
- cf. "F. L. Monteverde Succeeds F. E. Kuhn". The Tennessean. p. 2. Retrieved September 20, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Knights of Columbus". The Guardian. August 16, 1919. p. 28.
- "Brief History of Fort Smith Council K. of C." The Southern Guardian. 3 (48). February 7, 1914.
- "Pioneers To Take Two Leading Parts". The Southern Guardian. 4 (3). March 28, 1914.
- "Brief History of A Grand Order". p. 33.
- "Former Masters" (PDF). Retrieved February 26, 2015.
- "Big Fourth Degree Exemplification in Memphis Tomorrow". The Southern Guardian. 4 (35). November 7, 1914.
- "Ferd Kuhn Shows The Proper Spirit". The Southern Guardian. 4 (14). July 18, 1914.
- "Frederick E. Kuhn [sic]" (PDF). The New York Sun. March 18, 1930. p. 27.
- "FERDINAND EMERY KUHN.; President of the Nashville Baseball Team Dies at 69". The New York Times. March 18, 1930.
- "What The Retailers Are Doing". Shoe Retailer and Boots and Shoes Weekly. 49: 61. 1904.
- John A. Simpson (2007). The Greatest Game Ever Played In Dixie. McFarland. pp. 32, 180. ISBN 978-0786430505.
- William Waller (1972). Nashville, 1900-1910. ISBN 9780826511652.
- The American Catholic Who's Who. 1. 1911. p. 342.
- John A. Simpson (17 October 2013). Hub Perdue: Clown Prince of the Mound. p. 195. ISBN 9781476602745.
- "No Shoes On Approval". Shoe Retailer and Boots and Shoes Weekly: 39. July 28, 1906.
- The Notre Dame Scholastic (PDF). 54. October 2, 1920. p. 29.
- Spalding's Official Base Ball Guide. 1907. pp. 164, 308.
- Grantland Rice (January 22, 1908). "In Sulphur Dell". The Tennessean. p. 8. Retrieved January 9, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- Hamilton Love (October 10, 1908). "South Sayings" (PDF). Sporting Life: 16.
- "Kuhn Score Board Stunt Being Adopted; Will Be Used Here". The Montgomery Times. March 9, 1909. p. 8. Retrieved November 19, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- "W. G. Hirsig President Nashville B. B. Club". The Tennessean. December 13, 1910. p. 9. Retrieved October 1, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Nashville to "Can" Kuhn and Abolish "Tight-Wad" Regime". Atlanta Georgian. November 29, 1910. p. 11. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
- The American elite and sociologist blue book, progressive Americans, prominent in the social, industrial and financial world. 1922. pp. 315–316.
- "Tennessee". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 57: 1773. 1911. doi:10.1001/jama.1911.04260110271018.
- "Four Red Cross Seal Commissions". Journal of the Outdoor Life. 8: 306. 1911.
- A Tuberculosis Directory Containing a List of Institutions, Associations and Other Agencies Dealing with Tuberculosis in the United States and Canada. 1916. p. 289.
- American Elite and Sociologist Bluebook. American Blue Book Publishers. 1922. p. 315.