First Lady of North Korea
The first lady of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (Korean: 조선민주주의인민공화국 영부인; Hanja: 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國 令夫人), commonly known as the first lady of North Korea, is a woman married to the supreme leader of North Korea.
First Lady of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
조선민주주의인민공화국 영부인 | |
---|---|
Residence | Ryongsong Residence, Pyongyang, North Korea |
Inaugural holder | Kim Song-ae |
Formation | 17 December 1963 |
During the administration of President Kim Il-sung, Kim Song-ae assumed the duties of First Lady.[1] The position was left vacant under the leadership of General Secretary Kim Jong-il, who married twice and had three domestic partnerships at different times. The position was re-established under Kim Jong-un following the successful April 2018 inter-Korean summit.
In April 2018, Ri Sol-ju, who is married to 3rd supreme leader Kim Jong-un, was elevated to "respected First Lady". The term had not been used since 1974, when it described Kim Song-ae. Ri was previously called "comrade" by state media; the promotion occurred ahead of the April 2018 inter-Korean summit where Ri and the first lady of South Korea, Kim Jung-sook, were in attendance.[2][3]
List of first ladies of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
The following is a list of the first ladies of North Korea.
Supreme Leader No. |
Portrait | First Lady (Maiden name) |
Tenure | Age at tenure start | Supreme Leader (Husband, unless noted) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kim Song-ae 1924–2014 (aged 89) [4][5][6] |
17 December 1963 – 15 August 1974 |
38 years, 353 days | Kim Il-sung m. 1952 | |
2 | Vacant | 15 August 1974 – 15 April 2018 |
43 years, 243 days | Kim Jong-il m. 1966 and 1974 | |
3 | Ri Sol-ju Born 26 October 1989 [7][8][9] |
15 April 2018 – present |
28 years, 158 days | Kim Jong-un m. 2009 | |
See also
- First Lady
- List of leaders of North Korea
- Supreme Leader of North Korea
References
- Carter J. Eckert, Ki-baik Lee, Young Ick Lew, Michael Robinson, and Edward W. Wagner, Korea Old and New: A History (Seoul: Ilchokak / Korea Institute, Harvard University, 1990), 377.
- "Kim Jong-un elevates wife to position of North Korea's first lady". The Guardian. Seoul. Agence France-Presse. 19 April 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- "First ladies of two Koreas meet for first time". 27 April 2018.
- "North Korea leader Kim Jong-un married to Ri Sol-ju". BBC News. 25 July 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- Sang-hun Choe (25 July 2012). "North Korean Leader Marries". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- "Keeping up with the Kims: North Korea's elusive first family". BBC News. 29 August 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- Joohee Cho (26 July 2012). "North Korea's First Lady Was Cheerleader, Ditches Drab Outfits". ABC News. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
- Thayer, Nate (26 July 2012). "North Korea IDs Mystery Woman as Kim Jong-Un's Wife—But Who Is She, Really?". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
- O'Connor, Tom (27 September 2017). "Meet Ri Sol Ju, wife of Kim Jong Un and first lady of North Korea". Newsweek. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
Further reading
- Tertitskiy, Fyodor (2 March 2018). "Cults of the forgotten wives: Kim Song Ae and Ko Yong Hui". NK News.
- "The Women in Kim's Life". Time. 23 June 2003. Archived from the original on 10 July 2010.