Flag of Jordan
The flag of Jordan, officially adopted on 16 April 1922, is based on the 1916 flag of the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during World War I.[1] The flag consists of horizontal black, white, and green bands that are connected by a red chevron. The colors stand are the Pan-Arab Colors, representing the Abbasid (black band), Umayyad (white band), and Fatimid (green band) caliphates. The red chevron is for the Hashemite dynasty, and the Arab Revolt.[2][3][4]
Use | Civil and state flag, civil and state ensign |
---|---|
Proportion | 1:2 |
Adopted | 16 April 1928 |
Design | A horizontal triband of black, white and green; with a red chevron based on the hoist side containing a white seven-pointed star |
Variant flag of Jordan | |
Use | Royal standard of The King |
Design | Pan-Arab colors resembles the Rising Sun Flag; Jordanian flag in the center |
Variant flag of Jordan | |
Use | Royal standard of the Crown Prince |
Features
In addition to the bands and chevron, a white star with seven points is featured on the hoist side of the red chevron. The star stands for the unity of the Arab people.[4] Its seven-pointed star refers to the seven verses of Al-Fatiha. The seven points represent faith in one God, humanity, humility, national spirit, virtue, social justice, and aspiration.
History
- First flag (1921-1928)
- Second flag (1928-1939)
Interpretation of the colors
Scheme | Textile colour |
---|---|
Red | The Hashemite dynasty, bloody struggle for freedom |
White | The Umayyad dynasty, bright and peaceful future |
Green | The Fatimid dynasty |
Black | The Abbasid dynasty |
Colours scheme
Red | White | Green | Black | |
---|---|---|---|---|
RGB | 206/17/38 | 255/255/255 | 0/122/61 | 0/0/0 |
Hexadecimal | #ce1126 | #FFFFFF | #007a3d | #000000 |
CMYK | 0/92/82/19 | 0/0/0/0 | 100/0/50/52 | 0/0/0/100 |
Military flags
- Flag of the Royal Jordanian Army
- Ensign of the Royal Jordanian Navy
- Ensign of the Royal Jordanian Air Force
See also
- Flag of the Arab Revolt
- Palestinian flag
- Kingdom of Hejaz
References
- "Flag of Jordan". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
- "Flags of the World: Jordan". Retrieved 10 May 2015.
- "The World Fact Book: Middle east: Jordan". cia.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
- "National Anthem". kinghussein.gov.jo. Government of Jordan. Retrieved 10 May 2015.