Flag of Somalia

The flag of Somalia (Somali: Calanka Soomaaliyaa, Arabic: علم الصومال‎ Alm as-Sumal), also known as the Somali flag, was adopted on October 12, 1954 and was designed by sacid nadara . The flag was used for the nascent Somali Republic. It was originally conceived and serves as the ethnic flag for the Somali people.[1]

Federal Republic of Somalia
UseNational flag and ensign
Proportion2:3
AdoptedOctober 12, 1954 (1954-10-12)
DesignA single white five-pointed star centered on a light blue field.
Designed bySacid Nadara

History

The flag of Somalia was created in 1954 during the transitional trusteeship period of the nation's history. It was personally designed by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, who was from the northern eastern side of Somalia after being selected to come up with a design in preparation for Independence Day[2][3] The flag was first used in the short-lived independent State of Somaliland

Characteristics
Somali woman wearing a Somali flag dress.
Somali women at a Khatumo State launch ceremony wearing the Somali flag.

As an ethnic flag, the five-pointed white Star of Unity in its center represents the areas where the Somali ethnic group has traditionally resided, namely Djibouti, Somaliland (former British protectorate), the Ogaden region in Ethiopia, the North Eastern Province in Kenya, and Southern Somalia (Italian Somaliland). [4][5] However, it now officially denotes the sky as well as the Gulf of Aden, the Guardafui Channel and the Indian Ocean, which flank the country.[6]

Construction

The flag of Somalia can be reproduced using the following construction plan:

Construction sheet

Colours scheme
Blue White
RGB 65/137/221 255/255/255
Hexadecimal #4189DD #FFFFFF
CMYK 71/38/0/13 0/0/0/0

Historical flags

The following are the flags historically used in the territory of present-day Somalia:

See also

Notes
  1. "Somalia Flag". World Atlas. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
  2. History of the flag
  3. Maria Costantino, The Illustrated Flag Handbook, (Gramercy Books: 2001), p.185.
  4. Znamierowski, Alfred. The World Encyclopedia of Flags. p. 222. ISBN 0-7548-0167-5.
  5. Talocci, Mauro (1982). Smith, Whitney (ed.). Guide to the Flags of the World. p. 131. ISBN 0-688-01141-1.
  6. "The World Factbook - Somalia". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2012.

References
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