Flying Coaster (B&M model)

The Flying Coaster is a model line from Bolliger & Mabillard. It has produced 10 models in 18 years of production, one of the more average selling models in the company.[4]

Flying Coaster [1]
StatusIn Production
First manufactured2002
No. of installations10
ManufacturerBolliger & Mabillard
Vehicle typeFlying position
Rows8
Riders per row4
Restraint StyleOver-the-shoulder (most common style)
Flying Coaster [3] at RCDB

History

Bolliger & Mabillard came up with the idea in the late 1990s. Over the 5 years and with the help of John Wardley they developed and finalised the concept for the flying coaster and unveald it in 2002 with Air at Alton Towers[5][6] (renamed Galactica in 2016), followed later in the year by Superman: Ultimate Flight at Six Flags Over Georgia. In this version, the rider takes a sitting position with their legs dangling in a similar fashion to B&M's inverted roller coaster. Mechanisms in the station lift the car up to the track, placing passengers in a flying position for the duration of the ride.

Flying roller coasters from B&M use a combination chest/waist harness that is hinged above the riders' heads. Once seated, the rider pulls down the harness, which (like the Vekoma model) locks into slots in the sides of the armrests. This single mechanism locks the rider's waist in place with a large padded cushion and provides a rubberized padded vest to secure the chest. The vest includes seat-belt-style tensioners above the shoulders to support a wider range of body types. At the ankles, two flaps hold the legs in position, and close as the harness is locked in place. Tatsu at Six Flags Magic Mountain was the world's longest flying coaster until The Flying Dinosaur at Universal Studios Japan surpassed it in March 2016.

Bolliger & Mabillard currently holds the record for the longest, tallest and fastest flying roller coaster in the world, Flying Dinosaur, at Universal Studios Japan.

Design

The idea of the flying coaster was to simulate the idea of flying through the air, this is done by bringing the riders to lying position.

Layout

At the start of the attraction the train assends the lift hill and takes a banked drop. Normally at this point of the layout, the B&M Flying coaster will normally include its signature element: The pretzel loop. This is the most intense part of the ride bringing in positive-g forces. Galactica is the only B&M flying coaster not to feature this element. Following this trains will go into helixes, inversions and brake runs let the roller coaster run smoothly.

Superman clones

There have been 4 clones of this version. The layout follows:[7]

Elements
Chain lift hill
● 78 ft Pretzel loop
Horseshoe
Inline twist
Final Brake run

Manta Clones

There have been 2 clones of this version. The layout follows:[8]

Elements
Chain lift hill
● 98 ft Pretzel loop
Zero-g roll
Corkscrew
Mid-course Brake run
Helix
Final Brake run

Station

Compared to usual roller coasters most B&M flying coasters have two stations parallel to each other to load simultaneously because of the slow nature of loading. In the station the car looks like an Inverted Coaster and when it is ready it pivots into flying position. This is shown in the image source to the right of this text.

Restraints

Flying roller coasters from B&M use a combination chest/waist harness that is hinged above the riders' heads. Once seated, the rider pulls down the harness, which (like the Vekoma model) locks into slots in the sides of the armrests. This single mechanism locks the rider's waist in place with a large padded cushion and provides a rubberized padded vest to secure the chest. The vest includes seat-belt-style tensioners above the shoulders to support a wider range of body types. At the ankles, two flaps hold the legs in position, and close as the harness is locked in place. Tatsu at Six Flags Magic Mountain was the world's longest flying coaster until The Flying Dinosaur at Universal Studios Japan surpassed it in March 2016.

Installations

Name Amusement Park Country Layout Opened Status Operator RCDb [12]
Galactica Alton Towers  UK Custom March 16, 2002 Operating Merlin Entertainments [13]
Superman: Ultimate Flight Six Flags Over Georgia  USA Superman April 6, 2002 Operating Six Flags [14]
Superman: Ultimate Flight Six Flags Great Adventure  USA Superman April 17, 2003 Operating Six Flags [15]
Superman: Ultimate Flight Six Flags Great America  USA Superman May 3, 2003 Operating Six Flags [16]
Tatsu Six Flags Magic Mountain  USA Custom May 13, 2006 Operating Six Flags [17]
Crystal Wing Happy Valley Beijing  China Superman July 9, 2006 Operating Happy Valley [18]
Manta SeaWorld Orlando  USA Manta May 22, 2009 Operating SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment [19]
Starry Sky Ripper Joyland  China Custom April 30, 2011 Operating N/A [20]
Acrobat Nagashima Spa Land  Japan Manta July 18, 2015 Operating N/A [21]
Harpy Xishuangbanna Theme Park  China Custom October 26, 2015 Operating N/A [22]
The Flying Dinosaur Universal Studios Japan  Japan Custom March 18, 2016 Operating Universal Parks & Resorts [23]

Guinness World Records

Tallest flying roller coaster Fastest flying roller coaster Longest flying roller coaster Longest flying roller coaster drop
2002 Superman: Ultimate Flight
(Six Flags Over Georgia)
Superman: Ultimate Flight
(Six Flags Over Georgia)
Superman: Ultimate Flight
(Six Flags Over Georgia)
Superman: Ultimate Flight
(Six Flags Over Georgia)
2003
2004
2005
2006 Tatsu
(Six Flags Magic Mountain)
Tatsu
(Six Flags Magic Mountain)
Tatsu
(Six Flags Magic Mountain)
Tatsu
(Six Flags Magic Mountain)
2007
2008
2009 Manta
(SeaWorld Orlando)
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016 The Flying Dinosaur
(Universal Studios Japan)
The Flying Dinosaur
(Universal Studios Japan)
The Flying Dinosaur
(Universal Studios Japan)
2017
2018
2019
2020 Record now held by Vekoma

See also

References

  1. "Flying Coaster (RCDb)".
  2. Marden, Duane. "Superman: Ultimate Flight  (Six Flags Great America)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  3. "Flying Coaster (RCDb)".
  4. "B&M Flying Coaster".
  5. "The World's First Flying Rollercoaster Opening At Alton Towers" (Press release). Alton Towers. 10 March 2002. Archived from the original on 28 May 2005. Retrieved 30 April 2013.
  6. Marden, Duane. "Galactica  (Alton Towers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  7. "Superman Clones Clones".
  8. "Superman Clones Clones".
  9. Marden, Duane. "Tatsu  (Six Flags Magic Mountain·)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  10. Marden, Duane. "Manta  (SeaWorld Orlando)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  11. Marden, Duane. "The Flying Dinasour  (Universal Studios Japan)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  12. "Roller Coaster Database".
  13. Marden, Duane. "Galactica  (Alton Towers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  14. Marden, Duane. "Superman: Ultimate Flight  (Six Flags Over Georgia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  15. Marden, Duane. "Superman: Ultimate Flight  (Six Flags Great Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  16. Marden, Duane. "Superman: Ultimate Flight  (Six Flags Great America·)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  17. Marden, Duane. "Tatsu  (Six Flags Magic Mountain·)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  18. Marden, Duane. "Crystal Wing  (Happy Valley Beijing)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  19. Marden, Duane. "Manta  (SeaWorld Orlando)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  20. Marden, Duane. "Starry Sky Ripper  (Joyland China)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  21. Marden, Duane. "Acrobat  (Nagashima Spa Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  22. Marden, Duane. "Harpy  (Xishuangbanna Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  23. Marden, Duane. "The Flying Dinasour  (Universal Studios Japan)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
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