Foreign relations of São Tomé and Príncipe

Until independence in 1975, São Tomé and Príncipe had few ties abroad except those that passed through Portugal. Following independence, the new government sought to expand its diplomatic relationships. A common language, tradition, and colonial experience have led to close collaboration between São Tomé and other ex-Portuguese colonies in Africa, particularly Angola. São Toméan relations with other African countries in the region, such as Gabon and the Republic of the Congo, are also good. In December 2000, São Tomé signed the African Union treaty; it was later ratified by the National Assembly.

The São Toméan government has generally maintained a foreign policy based on nonalignment and cooperation with any country willing to assist in its economic development. In recent years, it has also increasingly emphasized ties to the United States and western Europe.

Bilateral relations

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Andorra27 May 2009

Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 27, 2009.[1]

 Angola
  • Angola has an embassy in São Tomé.
  • São Tomé and Príncipe has an embassy in Luanda.
 Argentina5 November 1975

Both countries established diplomatic relations on November 5, 1975.[2]

 Armenia

Both countries have not yet established diplomatic relations.[3]

 AustriaSee Austria–São Tomé and Príncipe relations
 Australia
  • Australia is represented in São Tomé and Príncipe from its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal.[4]
  • São Tomé and Príncipe is represented in Australia by from its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal.[4]
 Brazil1975See Brazil–São Tomé and Príncipe relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1975.[5] Both countries are full members of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries.

  • Brazil has an embassy in São Tomé.
  • São Tomé and Príncipe is accredited to Brazil from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City, United States.
 Cape Verde
  • Cape Verde has an embassy in São Tomé.
  • São Tomé and Príncipe has an embassy in Praia.
 China12 July 1975See China–São Tomé and Príncipe relations

Prior to independence, the People's Republic of China (PRC) supported the country's indigenous movement for independence against the Portuguese Empire and the relationship continued after independence. Official diplomatic relation was established with the PRC upon independence on 12 July 1975. In 1975 and 1983, the country's first president, Manuel Pinto da Costa, visited the PRC. On 6 May 1997, São Tomé and Príncipe switched diplomatic relation from PRC to Republic of China (ROC).[6] On 15 November 2013, an unofficial PRC trade mission office was established in São Tomé and Príncipe to facilitate the non-political commercial ties with the PRC.[7] However, in June 2014, President Manuel Pinto da Costa made a private visit to Shanghai in Mainland China for a non-political mission.[8]

São Tomé and Príncipe had been speaking at the United Nations General Assembly for ROC meaningful participation in international organizations. While on the other side, ROC has provided various aids to the country for the development in their infrastructure and social system.[9]

São Tomé and Príncipe severed relations with ROC on 20 December 2016, leaving Burkina Faso and Swaziland as the only two remaining African nations retaining formal relations with the ROC,[10] when the ROC government reportedly turned down a São Toméan request for $210 million in financial assistance.[11] Diplomatic relations between PRC and São Tomé and Príncipe resumed on 26 December 2016.[12]

 Croatia23 May 1993

Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 23, 1993.[13]

 Cyprus7 November 2000

Both countries established diplomatic relations on November 7, 2000.[14]

 Egypt
  • Egypt is represented in São Tomé and Príncipe by its embassy in Luanda, Angola.[15]
  • Both countries are full members of the African Union.
 Equatorial Guinea
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in São Tomé.
  • São Tomé and Príncipe has an embassy in Malabo.
 India1975See India–São Tomé and Príncipe relations

The Republic of India has enjoyed warm and friendly relations since its (São Tomé's) independence in 1975. Dr. Carlos Alberto Pires Tiny, then the São Tomé Minister of Foreign Affairs, Cooperation & Communities visited India from 29 November to 2 December 2009. This visit was the first of its kind and the only high level visit to or from India since São Tomé became independent in 1975. As stated by the Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India,India assured Sao Tome and Principe of its support in the form of official developmental assistance, technical cooperation and capacity building to facilitate the rapid economic & social development of its people. In this context, the Government of India announced a grant of US$1 million for setting up a Technology Incubation-cum-Production Centre for development of SME sector and another grant of Rs.10 million for meeting immediate requirements in education and health sectors. It was also agreed to favourably consider a Line of Credit for US$5 million for priority projects to be identified by the STP side in the fields of agriculture, capacity building and infrastructure. Both these are being implemented. In October 2010 Computer hardware were gifted to the Government of ST&P. During the same time, 173 packets of essential medicine was delivered to the Health Ministry of ST&P as a goodwill gesture In turn, the Republic of São Tomé and Principe has announced its support for India to be awarded a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council and is the 47th country of Africa to join the Government of India's Pan-African e-Network Project.[16]

 IsraelNovember 1993

Both countries established diplomatic relations in November 1993.[17]

 Japan22 July 1975

Both nations established diplomatic relations on July 22, 1975.[18]

 Latvia26 July 1994

Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 26, 1994.[19]

 Lithuania8 July 2003

Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 8, 2003.[20]

 Mexico1989[21]
  • Mexico is accredited to São Tomé and Príncipe from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.
  • São Tomé and Príncipe does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
 Mongolia22 October 1975

Both countries established diplomatic relations on October 22, 1975.[22]

 Mozambique
  • Mozambique is accredited to São Tomé and Príncipe from its embassy in Luanda, Angola and maintains an honorary consulate in São Tomé.
  • São Tomé and Príncipe is accredited to Mozambique from its embassy in Luanda, Angola and maintains an honorary consulate in Maputo.[23]
 Portugal12 July 1975See Portugal–São Tomé and Príncipe relations
  • Portugal has an embassy in São Tomé.
  • São Tomé and Príncipe has an embassy in Lisbon.
 Romania12 July 1975

Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 12, 1975.[24]

 Serbia1977
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1977.[25]
  • Both countries have a number of bilateral agreements.[26]
 South Africa10 May 1994
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 10, 1994.[27]
  • Both countries are full members of the African Union.
 South Korea20 August 1998

Establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and São Tomé and Príncipe was August 20, 1988. In 2001 Bilateral Trade were Exports $74,479 Imports $40,381.[28]

 SpainSee São Tomé and Príncipe–Spain relations
 TurkeyJuly 12, 1975[29]
  • Embassy of Sao Tome and Principe in Lisbon is accredited to Turkey.[30]
  • The Turkish Embassy in Libreville is accredited to Sao Tome and Principe.[30]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 2.3 million USD in 2019.[30]
 United StatesSee São Tomé and Príncipe–United States relations

With the development of São Tomé's oil reserves, American diplomatic and military relations are becoming closer. In February 2005, the US Navy's USS Emory S. Land (AS-39) entered West African waters near São Tomé to provide security assistance and training to the local security services.

 Vietnam6 November 1976

Both countries established diplomatic relations on November 6, 1976.[31]

See also

References

  1. "Bilateral Affairs". www.exteriors.ad. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  2. "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
  3. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-02-13. Retrieved 2018-02-13.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. "Sao Tome and Principe". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  5. "Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe". www.itamaraty.gov.br. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  6. China and Sao Tome and Principe Ministry of Foreign Affairs, People's Republic of China, 2006
  7. "China opens trade office in Sao Tome". Taipei Times. 2014-06-02. Retrieved 2014-06-09.
  8. "Sao Tome leader's China visit not political: MOFA". Taipei Times. 2014-06-02. Retrieved 2014-06-09.
  9. "Premier Jiang hails staunch Taiwan-Sao Tome relations". The China Post. 2013-11-19. Retrieved 2014-06-09.
  10. Blanchard, Ben (21 December 2016). "China welcomes Sao Tome decision to ditch Taiwan ties". Reuters. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  11. "After losing Sao Tome, Taiwan to review aid to other allies - Politics - FOCUS TAIWAN - CNA ENGLISH NEWS". focustaiwan.tw. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  12. 中国与圣普恢复外交关系 (Press release) (in Chinese). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. 26 December 2016.
  13. "MVEP • Overview of Bilateral Treaties of the Republic of Croatia by Country". www.mvep.hr. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  14. (in Greek) http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/2AF5BD95E237A977422576DC0032E0CC/$file/List%20of%20Sao%20Tome%20and%20Principe.pdf?openelement Archived 2018-02-13 at the Wayback Machine
  15. https://www.mfa.gov.eg/English/Ministry/PublishingImages/Pages/contacts-egypt-empassys/Africa.doc
  16. "Sorry for the inconvenience". Mea.gov.in. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
  17. http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutTheMinistry/Pages/Israel-s%20Diplomatic%20Missions%20Abroad.aspx
  18. "Japan-Sao Tome and Principe (Basic Data)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  19. "Establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations". Mfa.gov.lv. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
  20. "La política hacia Africa, Asia y Medio Oriente: 1988-1994 (in Spanish)" (PDF). Retrieved 2018-12-29.
  21. "LIST OF STATES WITH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". web.archive.org. 22 July 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  22. Honorary consulate of São Tomé and Príncipe in Maputo
  23. "Diplomatic Relations of Romania - Ministry of Foreign Affairs". www.mae.ro. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  24. "Sao Tome and Principe". www.mfa.gov.rs. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  25. "Sao Tomé and Principe (Democratic Republic of)". Dirco.gov.za. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
  26. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-04. Retrieved 2015-06-28.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  27. "Relations between Turkey and São Tomé and Príncipe". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
  28. "Relations between Turkey and Sao Tome and Principe".
  29. admin. "- General Information about Countries and Regions". www.mofa.gov.vn. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
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