Gūwalgiya
Gūwalgiya (Manchu: ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠ ; Chinese: 瓜爾佳氏) was one of the most powerful Manchu clans. It is often listed by historians as the first of the eight prominent Manchu clans of the Qing dynasty. After the demise of the dynasty, some of its descendants sinicized their clan name to the Chinese surname Guan (關).
Notable figures
Males
- Fiongdon (費英東; 1562–1620), close associate of Nurhaci
- Huisai (輝塞; d. 1651), Fiongdon's grandson
- Fuzhen (d. 1909), Huisai's descendant
- Huisai (輝塞; d. 1651), Fiongdon's grandson
- Oboi (1610–1669), Fiongdon's nephew; served as one of the Four Regents of the Kangxi Emperor
- Nardu (訥爾杜; d. 1676), Oboi's nephew
- Bahai (d. 1696), early Qing dynasty general
- Wenxiang (1818–1876), late Qing dynasty statesman
- Ronglu (1836–1903), late Qing dynasty mandarin, major confidant of Empress Dowager Cixi
- Guan Xiangying (關向應; 1902–1946), Communist fighter, leader of the Communist Youth League of China
- Kwan Shan (1933–2012), Hong Kong actor
- John Kuan (born 1940), Kuomintang politician in Taiwan
- Prince Consort
| Date | Prince Consort | Background | Princess |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1614 or 1615 | Fiongdon | Cuyen's first daughter (1601–1662) by primary consort (Yehe Nara) | |
| 1651 | Huisai | Hong Taiji's tenth daughter (1635–1661) by mistress (Nara) | |
| 1652 | Laha (拉哈) | Hong Taiji's 13th daughter (1638–1657) by mistress (Nara) | |
| Huanghai (黃海) | Yebušu's first daughter (1652–1728) by primary consort (Tubusu) | ||
| 1667 | Na'erdu | Princess Gongque (1654–1685), the Shunzhi Emperor's second daughter by mistress (Yang) | |
| 1688 | Du'erma (杜爾瑪) | Changning's second daughter (1674–1695) by mistress (Chen) | |
| 1698 | Changning's sixth daughter (1684–1712) by mistress (Niohuru) | ||
| 1873 | Fuzhen | Princess Rong'an (1855–1875), the Xianfeng Emperor's first daughter by Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangjing (Tatara) | |
| 1906 | Liangkui (良揆) | Adopted father: Ronglu | Yikuang's sixth daughter by secondary consort (Jingiya) |
Females
- Rosamund Kwan (born 1962), Hong Kong entertainer
- Kathy Chow (born 1966), Hong Kong actress
- Guan Xiaotong (born 1997), Chinese actress
- Imperial Consort
| Imperial Consort | Background | Emperor | Sons | Daughters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperial Noble Consort Dunyi (1683–1768) | Father: Human (祜滿), served as a third rank military official | Kangxi Emperor | 18. unnamed (1701) | |
| Concubine An (1785–1837) | Jiaqing Emperor |
- Princess Consort
| Princess Consort | Background | Prince | Sons | Daughters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Secondary consort | Prince Šurhaci | 8. Fiyanggū (1605–1644) | 4. Princess (Sundai; 1590–1649) 6. NN (b. 1595) 7. NN (b. 1597) 8. NN (b. 1602) 10. NN (b. 1603) | |
| Primary consort | Prince Bayara | 1. Baisongwu (1598–1631) 2. Baiyintu (1600–1653) 4. Gong'adai (1608–1652) 5. Xihan (1610–1652) 6. Jimahu (1613–1639) 8. Demahu (b. 1616) | ||
| General Tanggūdai | 2. General Mu'ercha (1611–1649) | |||
| General Babuhai | 1. Akala (1625–1643) | |||
| Mistress | Dodo, Prince Yutong | 3. Bakedu (1640–1668) | ||
| 6. Zhakedu (1644–1689) | ||||
| Primary consort | Duke Cangšu | |||
| Secondary consort | Fuquan, Prince Yuxian | 3. Baotai, Prince Yu (1682–1730) 5. Baoshou, Prince Yudao (1684–1706) | ||
| Primary consort | Yunreng, Prince Limi | 3. Princess (1697–1735) | ||
| Secondary consort | Yunqi, Prince Hengwen | 2. Hongzhi, Prince Hengke (1700–1775) 4. General Hong'ang (1705–1782) | ||
| Yinxiang, Prince Yixian | 1. Prince Hongchang (1706–1771) | 1. Princess (1703–1776) | ||
| Primary consort | Yunxu, Prince Yuke | |||
| Secondary consort | 3. Hongqing, Prince Yugong (1724–1769) | 4. Lady (1722–1745) 5. (1729–1748) | ||
| Yunxi, Prince Shenjing | 2. Lady (1727–1794) | |||
| Mistress | Yongzhang | 1. Lady (1755–1777) | ||
| Primary consort | Mianyu, Prince Huiduan | 5. Yixiang, Prince Huijing (1849–1886) | ||
| Prince Yiwei | ||||
| Primary consort (1834–1880) | Yixin, Prince Gongzhong | 1. Prince Zaicheng (1858–1885) | 1. Princess Rongshou (1854–1924) | |
| Primary consort (Youlan; 1884–1921) | Zaifeng, Prince Chun | 1. Xuantong Emperor (1906–1967) 2. Pujie (1907–1994) | 1. (Yunying; 1909–1925) 2. (Yunhe; 1911–2001) 3. (Yunying; 1913–1992) |
See also
| Eight Great Clans of Manchu Nobility | |
|---|---|
| Tunggiya | Gūwalgiya | Nara | Irgen Gioro | Tatara | Niohuru | Šumuru | Hešeri |
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