Gandhinagar (Lok Sabha constituency)

Gandhinagar Lok Sabha constituency (Gujarati: ગાંધીનગર લોકસભા મતવિસ્તાર, Hindi: गांधीनगर लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र) is one of the 26 Lok Sabha (lower house of Indian Parliament) constituencies in Gujarat, a state in western India. Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat . It is one of the most prestigious parliamentary constituencies in India, being represented by former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, former Deputy Prime Minister L.K. Advani and the current Home Minister and former BJP chief Amit Shah. The constituency was created in 1967 and its first member of parliament (MP) was Somchandbhai Solanki of the Indian National Congress (INC).

Gandhinagar
Lok Sabha Constituency
IncumbentAmit Shah
Parliamentary PartyBharatiya Janata Party
Elected Year2019
Constituency Details
Established1967–present
StateGujarat
Total Electors20,45,149[1]
Assembly ConstituenciesGandhinagar North
Kalol
Sanand
Ghatlodiya
Vejalpur
Naranpura
Sabarmati

Solanki represented the Indian National Congress (Organisation) party for the next elections in 1971 and was re-elected. In the 1977 election, Purushottam Mavalankar (son of the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar) of the Janata Party was elected.[2] Mavalankar was defeated in the next election in 1980 by INC candidate, Amrit Mohanal Patel. I.G. Patel also of the INC was elected in 1984. Since 1989 this constituency has been represented by a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Shankersinh Vaghela won in the 1989 election and the next election saw L. K. Advani elected in 1991. Atal Bihari Vajpayee won this seat in 1996 but chose to resign it so that he could represent Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh.[3] This forced a by-election which was won by Vijay Patel, who defeated film actor Rajesh Khanna (INC), among other candidates.[4] The constituency has been represented by one Prime Minister (Vajpayee), one future Chief Minister (Vaghela), and two Home Ministers in Advani and Amit Shah.

Assembly segments

As of 2014 Gandhinagar Lok Sabha constituency comprised seven Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) segments. These are:[5]

Assembly Segment NoName of Assembly SeatReserved for
36Gandhinagar NorthNone
38KalolNone
40SanandNone
41GhatlodiyaNone
42VejalpurNone
45NaranpuraNone
55SabarmatiNone

Members of Parliament
Former Deputy Prime Minister L. K. Advani has represented this constituency from 1991-1996 and 1998-2019[6]
Year Winner Party
1952-1962 Seat did not exist
1967 Somchandbhai Solanki Indian National Congress
1971 Somchandbhai Solanki Indian National Congress (O)
1977 Purushottam Mavalankar Bharatiya Lok Dal
1980 Amrit Patel Indian National Congress (I)
1984 G. I. Patel Indian National Congress
1989 Shankersinh Vaghela Bharatiya Janata Party
1991 Lal Krishna Advani
1996 Atal Bihari Vajpayee (Retained Lucknow Seat)
1996^ Vijaybhai Patel (bye-poll)
1998 Lal Krishna Advani
1999
2004
2009
2014
2019 Amit Shah

^ by poll

Election results

General election 1967
1967 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC Somchandbhai Solanki 156,148 46.87 N/A
RPI K. U. Parmar 126,308 37.91 N/A
Independent S. J. Makwana 50,702 15.22 N/A
Margin of victory 29,840 8.96 N/A
Turnout 354,758 68.75 N/A
INC win (new seat)

General election 1971
1971 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC (O) Somchandbhai Solanki 139,417 47.61 N/A
INC N. K. Makwana 135,915 46.42 -0.45
Republican Party of India (Khobragade) Karshndas Ukabhai Parmar 11,979 4.09 N/A
Independent Narendrabhai Nagardas Desai 5,499 1.88 N/A
Margin of victory 3,502 1.19 -7.77
Turnout 303,113 54.13 -14.62
INC (O) gain from INC Swing

General election 1977
1977 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BLD Purushottam Ganesh Mavalankar 221,967 57.41 N/A
INC Govindbhai C. Patel 161,850 41.86 -4.56
Independent Jaydev Desai 2,812 0.73 N/A
Margin of victory 60,117 15.55 +14.36
Turnout 394,699 63.69 +9.56
BLD gain from NCO Swing

General election 1980
1980 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC Amrit Mohanal Patel 241,694 54.45 +12.59
JP Purushottam Mavalankar 192,477 43.36 -14.05
Independent Gohil Manilal Varubhai 3,357 0.76 N/A
Independent Chimanbhai Amin 3,036 0.68 N/A
Independent Daridranarayan Sharma 2,129 0.48 N/A
Independent Singrotiya Muljibhai Mohanbhai 1,171 0.26 N/A
Margin of victory 49,217 11.09 -4.46
Turnout 454,433 57.39 -6.30
INC gain from JP Swing

General election 1984
1984 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC G. I. Patel 250,126 46.84 -7.61
JP Indubhai Chaturbhai Patel 247,372 46.33 +2.97
Independent R. P. Parmar 6,762 1.27 N/A
Independent Thakor Fulsinh Jugatsinh 6,089 1.14 N/A
Independent Zaveri Sureshbhai Saubhagyachand 5,490 1.03 N/A
Independent B. H. Yadav 2,593 0.49 N/A
Independent M. J. Trivedi 2,460 0.46 N/A
Independent Anilbhai Dolatram 1,780 0.33 N/A
Independent Induprasad Kacchia 1,779 0.33 N/A
Independent Haribhai Keshavlal Rathod 1,721 0.32 N/A
Independent Laxmanbhai Dhirubhai Pattani 1,637 0.31 N/A
Doordarshi Party Bipin C. Desai 1,301 0.24 N/A
Independent Umedbhai Chhotabhai Patel 1,270 0.24 N/A
Independent Gupta Harikrishn Shivcharn 959 0.18 N/A
Independent Patel Rameshbhai Shankarlal Sabalpuryala 807 0.15 N/A
Independent Ratilal Chhaganbhai Patel 601 0.11 N/A
Independent Chimanbhai H. Gokalpura 468 0.09 N/A
Independent Shankarbhai Visdas Patel 434 0.08 N/A
Independent Mursinh Mohansinh Singrotiya 314 0.06 N/A
Margin of victory 2,754 0.51 -10.58
Turnout 554,174 59.62 +2.23
INC hold Swing

General election 1989
1989 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BJP Shankersinh Vaghela 495,383 66.22 N/A
INC Kokila Vyas 226,891 30.33 -16.51
DMM Nilamben Rajnikant 10,181 1.36 N/A
Independent Pradyotkumar Kripashankar Pandit 2,928 0.39 N/A
RPI(K) Vanol Manganbhai Kalidas 1,792 0.24 N/A
Doordarshi Party Pandya Kamleshbhai Balkrishan 1,659 0.22 -0.02
Gujarat Janta Parishad Pandy Pardumanbhai Dahyabhai 1,577 0.21 N/A
Independent Naginbhai Dantani (Deviputra) 1,240 0.17 N/A
Independent B. H. Yadav 1,097 0.15 -0.34
Independent Dahyabhai Mohanlal Patel 783 0.10 N/A
Independent Umedbhai Chhotabhai Patel 755 0.10 -0.14
ABJS Biharilal Chunilal Sharma 721 0.10 N/A
Independent Pathan Mohmad Yusuf Mohmad Sidiq 693 0.09 N/A
Independent Thakore Rameshbhai Karshanji 639 0.09 N/A
Independent K. P. Vora 596 0.08 N/A
Independent Shaikh Mohmad Shakil Janmohmad 379 0.05 N/A
Independent Pathan Shaifulla Rahmadkhan 292 0.04 N/A
Independent Patel Ramanlal Vithaldas 279 0.04 N/A
Independent Vyas Manharkumar Ramniklal 233 0.03 N/A
Margin of victory 268,492 29.89 +29.38
Turnout 763,015 57.87 -1.75
BJP gain from INC Swing

General election 1991
1991 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BJP L. K. Advani 356,902 57.97 -8.25
INC G. I. Patel 231,223 37.56 +7.23
JP Sendhaji Thakor 6,635 1.08 N/A
Independent Purushottam Mavalankar 4,757 0.77 N/A
JD Dixit Narendra 4,441 0.72 N/A
Socialist League of India Satyandranath (Moni) Chaturvedi 1,920 0.31 N/A
Yuva Vikas Party Ajmeri Rafik Jamalbhai 1,210 0.20 N/A
Independent Parikh Mahesh Amrutlal 1,190 0.19 N/A
Independent Dabhi Gopalji Chhaguji 1,144 0.19 N/A
Independent Ramubhai Manilal Patni 809 0.13 N/A
Doordarshi Party Kamlesh B. Pandya 498 0.08 -0.14
Independent Shah Nagindas Chimanlal 479 0.08 N/A
Independent Pradeep Sagar 459 0.07 N/A
ABJS Kanani Purushottambhai Devjibhai 432 0.07 -0.03
Independent Prajapati Ramanbhai Ramabhai 416 0.07 N/A
Akhil Bharatiya Manav Seva Das B. H. Yadav 411 0.07 N/A
Independent Yagnik Bechardas Govindram 409 0.07 N/A
Independent Lallubhai Bhikhabhai Yadav 381 0.06 N/A
Independent Thakkersuresh Dulabhaji 329 0.05 N/A
Independent Indumati Chimanlal Surana 307 0.05 N/A
Independent Prasad B. Khgej 305 0.05 N/A
Independent Batuk G. Patel 297 0.05 N/A
Independent Thakor Ramchandra Naranji 192 0.03 N/A
Independent Rajkumar Verma 189 0.03 N/A
Independent Kishanji Genji Jadeja 132 0.02 N/A
Independent Ramanlal Moltilal Patel 132 0.02 N/A
Independent Rajora Rajendraprasad Shankerlal 91 0.01 N/A
Margin of victory 125,679 20.41 -9.48
Turnout 625,226 45.46 -12.41
BJP hold Swing

General election 1996
1996 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BJP Atal Bihari Vajpayee 323,583 66.38 +8.41
INC Popatlal V. Patel 134,711 27.63 -9.93
AIIC(T) Patni Laxmanbhai Fuljibhai 3,621 0.74 N/A
Rashtriya Surajya Parishad Dinesh Shah 3,477 0.71 N/A
JD Pandya Yogeshbhai Ramanbhai 2,432 0.50 -0.22
ABJS Kanani Purushottambhai Devjibhai 1,736 0.36 +0.29
Independent Sanjay Maganbhai Barot 1,708 0.35 N/A
BSP Babubhai Galubhai Patni 1,677 0.34 N/A
Bhoomijotak Samooh Arvindbhai Umedbhai Patel 1,627 0.33 N/A
SP Ramprashad Shantilal Yadav 1,445 0.30 N/A
Independent Natvarbhai Thakor 1,430 0.29 N/A
Independent Shaikh Ikbal Abdulhuq 955 0.20 N/A
Samata Party R. R. Prajapati 898 0.18 N/A
Independent Nayana Bhatt 892 0.18 N/A
Independent Fulsing Jugatsinh Thakor 698 0.14 N/A
Independent Faridabanu Jahangirkhan Pathan 663 0.14 N/A
Independent Jayantibhai Mangalbhai Parmar 613 0.13 N/A
Independent Dipakkumar Purushottamdas Brahamaniya 582 0.12 N/A
Independent Ratilal Chunilal Patel 546 0.11 N/A
Independent Bharatkumar Rasiklal Shah 525 0.11 N/A
Independent Ramchandra Narayanji Thakor 474 0.10 N/A
Manav Sewa Sangh Rana Ghanshayamsinh Bharthusinh 434 0.09 N/A
Independent Sunilbhai Shah 393 0.08 N/A
Independent Prahaladbhai Ratilal Gupta 353 0.07 N/A
Independent Dinesh Kishanlal Rathi 353 0.07 N/A
Independent Kirtikumar Dasharathlal Modi 326 0.07 N/A
Gujarat Janta Parishad Pradhuman Dahyabhai Pandya 266 0.05 N/A
Independent Pravinchandra Jivanlal Sanghvi 247 0.05 N/A
Independent Sureshchandra Laljibhai Patel 240 0.05 N/A
Independent Dabhi Shivubha Jawansing 225 0.05 N/A
Independent Jagdeepbhai Arvindbhai Marchant 204 0.04 N/A
Independent Kesarben Manojbhai Tiwari 162 0.03 N/A
Margin of victory 188,872 38.75 +18.74
Turnout 487,496 27.81 -17.05
BJP hold Swing

By election 1996
By election, 1996: Gandhinagar[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BJP Vijay Harish Chandra Patel 258,589 52.61 -13.77
INC Rajesh Khanna 197,425 40.17 +12.54
AIRJP Narin Bhai P. Patel 33,166 6.65 N/A
ABHM Meena Ben Jain 1,143 0.23 N/A
IND. Dr. Bipinchandra D. Shastri 498 0.10 N/A
Margin of victory 61,164 12.44 -26.31
Turnout 491,528 28.04 +0.23
BJP hold Swing -13.77

General election 1998
1998 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BJP L. K. Advani 541,340 59.86 +7.98
INC P. K. Datta 264,639 29.26 -10.37
AIRJP Chaitanya Shambhu Maharaj 90,290 9.98 -3.33
ABP Sanjiv Mani Shanker Pandya 4,003 0.44 N/A
Independent Keshavaji Devashi Harijan Bhagat Bhalavala 1,408 0.16 N/A
SSP Narayan Digwani 1,031 0.11 N/A
Independent Prahaladbhai Ratilal Gupta 870 0.10 N/A
Independent Kaka Joginder Singh 758 0.08 N/A
Margin of victory 276,701 30.60 +18.33
Turnout 929,643 52.13 +23.70
BJP hold Swing

General election 1999
1999 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BJP L. K. Advani 453,299 61.14 +1.28
INC T. N. Seshan 264,285 35.65 +6.39
Independent Sunilbhai Nareshchandra Shah 9,938 1.34 N/A
SP Mod Shankarbhai Daljibhai 5,256 0.71 N/A
Independent Mehmudaben Riyazbhai Munshi 3,591 0.48 N/A
Independent Prajapati Kantibhai Harjivandas 2,463 0.33 N/A
Independent Ramchandra Narayanji Thakor 1,309 0.18 N/A
Independent Prahlad Ralliram Agarwal 1,189 0.16 N/A
Margin of victory 189,014 25.49 -5.11
Turnout 741,283 40.42 -11.71
BJP hold Swing

General election 2004
2004 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BJP L. K. Advani 516,120 61.04 -0.10
INC Gabhaji Mangaji Thakor 298,982 35.36 -0.29
Independent Sunil Shah 8,412 0.99 -0.35
Independent Vitthalbhai Pandya 8,395 0.99 N/A
BSP L. N. Medipally 6,660 0.79 N/A
Independent Brahmbhatt Sanjaybhai Amarkumar 1,234 0.15 N/A
SP Nizami Mahammad Salim 1,091 0.13 -0.58
ABJS Dipakkumar Gopaldas Patel 975 0.12 N/A
Independent Arunbhai Swarupji Maru 793 0.09 N/A
Independent Jivraj Mansukhbhai Parmar 767 0.09 N/A
Independent Imran Gulamnabi Ajmeri 767 0.09 N/A
Independent Khodabhai Laljibhai Desai 695 0.08 N/A
Independent Mukundbhai Govindbhai Dudhatra 685 0.08 N/A
Margin of victory 217,138 25.68 +0.19
Turnout 845,576 54.42 +14.00
BJP hold Swing

General election 2009

]

2009 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BJP L. K. Advani 4,34,044 54.89 -6.15
INC Sureshkumar Chaturdas Patel 3,12,297 39.49 +4.13
Independent Dr. Mallika Sarabhai 9,268 1.17 N/A
Independent Rahul Chimanhbhai Mehta 7,305 0.92 N/A
Independent Mahantshri Dharamdasbapu 6,612 0.84 N/A
BSP Rakesh Pandey 5,907 0.75 -0.04
Independent Sukhdevsingh Parbatsinh Vaghela 4,348 0.55 N/A
Independent Mukesh Shah 2,539 0.32 N/A
Independent Anilkumar Somabhai Makwana 1,201 0.15 N/A
Maha–Gujarat Janta Party Sunilbhai Manubhai Trivedi 1,061 0.13 N/A
Bharatiya National Janta Dal Ashokkumar Ishvarbhai Patel 967 0.12 N/A
Independent Brahmbhatt Sanjaybhai Amarkumar 882 0.11 N/A
Independent Siddhesh Dineshbhai Patel 789 0.10 N/A
Independent Kalpeshkumar Rajanikant Modi 677 0.09 N/A
Independent Parikh Heta Kumarpal 663 0.08 N/A
LSWP Khalifa Samsuddin Nasiruddin 627 0.08 N/A
Independent Rakeshbhai Rajdevsingh Thakur 550 0.07 N/A
IJP Fatamaben Farukbhai Memon 504 0.06 N/A
AIMF Firoz Dehlvi 496 0.06 N/A
Margin of victory 1,21,747 15.40 -10.28
Turnout 7,90,737 50.83 -3.59
BJP hold Swing -6.15

General election 2014
2014 Indian general election: Gandhinagar [1][20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BJP L. K. Advani 7,73,539 68.12 +13.23
INC Kiritbhai Ishvarbhai Patel 2,90,418 25.58 -13.91
AAP Rituraj Mehta 19,966 1.76 N/A
Independent Rahul Chimanhbhai Mehta 9,767 0.86 -0.06
Independent Kishorsinh Mahobatsinh Vaghela 6,705 0.59 N/A
BSP Niranjan Ghosh 6,068 0.53 -0.22
Independent M. K. Shah 3,767 0.33 N/A
Independent Raj Prajapati 3,177 0.28 N/A
BMP Ajmalbhai Ramabhai Vaniya 1,639 0.14 N/A
Independent Sanjaybhai Amarkumar Brahmbhatt 1,474 0.13 +0.02
Independent Birjusinh Motisinh Kshatriya 984 0.09 N/A
Independent Ganpatbhai Mavjibhai Pagi 924 0.08 N/A
Vishwa Hindustani Sangathan Ravaji Juhaji Thakor 809 0.07 N/A
Independent Khodabhai Laljibhai Desai 793 0.07 N/A
Independent Dipikaben Sutariya 684 0.06 N/A
Loktantrik Rashtrawadi Party Manoj J. Nayak 683 0.06 N/A
Independent Chandrasinh Javansinh Thakor 668 0.06 N/A
National Youth Party Piyushkumar Dasrathlal Patel 653 0.06 N/A
NOTA None of the Above 12,777 1.13 N/A
Margin of victory 4,83,121 42.54 +27.14
Turnout 11,37,014 65.57 +14.74
BJP hold Swing +13.23

General election 2019
2019 Indian general election: Gandhinagar
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BJP Amit Shah 894,624 69.67 +1.55
INC C. J. Chavda 337,610 26.29 -0.71
BSP Jayendra Rathod 6,400 0.50 -0.03
Independent Shahinbanu Mustak 5,895 0.46 N/A
NOTA None of the Above 14,214 1.11 -0.02
Margin of victory 557,014 43.38 +0.84
Turnout 1,285,826 66.08 +0.51
BJP hold Swing +1.55

See also

References
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  4. "Ahmedbad pays homage to 'kaka'". Daily News and Analysis. Deepak Rathi. 19 July 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
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  14. "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1996 to the Eleventh Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 260. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  15. "Patel, Shri Vijay". National Informatics Centre. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  16. "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1998 to the Twelfth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. pp. 192–193. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  17. "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 187. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  18. "Statistical Report on General Elections, 2004 to the Fourteenth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 222. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  19. "Constituency Wise Detailed Results" (PDF). Election Commission of India. pp. 37–38. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  20. "Gandhinagar". Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 28 June 2014.
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