Gandhinagar

Gandhinagar (/ɡɑːndɪˈnɑːɡər/, Gujarati: [ˈgɑːndʱinəgəɾ] (listen)) is the capital of the state of Gujarat in India. Gandhinagar is located approximately 23 km north of Ahmedabad, on the west central point of the Industrial corridor between Delhi, the political capital of India, and Mumbai, the financial capital of India.

This article is about the municipality in India. For its namesake district, see Gandhinagar district.
For other uses, see Gandhinagar (disambiguation).

Gandhinagar
Capital City
Akshardham temple, Mahatma Mandir, Gujarat science city
Gandhinagar
Location in Gujarat
Gandhinagar
Gandhinagar (India)
Coordinates: 23.223°N 72.650°E / 23.223; 72.650
Country India
StateGujarat
DistrictGandhinagar
Named forMahatma Gandhi
Government
 • TypeMayor–Council
 • BodyGandhinagar Municipal Corporation
 • Municipal CommissionerDr.Ratankanvar H. Gadhavicharan
 • MayorRita Patel
Area
 • Total326 km2 (126 sq mi)
Elevation
81 m (266 ft)
Population
 (2011)[2]
 • Total292,167
 • Density900/km2 (2,300/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialGujarati, Hindi, and English
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN CODE
382010[3]
Telephone code079[4]
Vehicle registrationGJ-18
Websitegujaratindia.com

Gandhinagar lies on the west bank of the Sabarmati River, about 545 km (338 miles) north of Mumbai, the financial capital of India and 901 km (560 miles) southwest of Delhi, the political capital.[5] The Akshardham temple is located in Gandhinagar.[6] There was a determination to make Gandhinagar a purely Indian enterprise, partly because the state of Gujarat was the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi. For this reason, the planning was done by two Indian town planners: Prakash M Apte and H. K. Mewada, who had apprenticed with Le Corbusier in Chandigarh.[7]

History

The city was planned by Chief Architect H.K. Mewada, a Cornell University graduate, and his assistant Prakash M Apte.[8][9][10]

Demographics

According to the 2001 census of India, Gandhinagar had a population of 195,891. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Gandhinagar has an average literacy rate of 77.11%. Male literacy is 82%, and female literacy is 73%. In Gandhinagar, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age. Over 95% of the population of Gandhinagar are Hindus.[11]

Geography
Indroda Dinosaur and Fossil Park

Gandhinagar has an average elevation of 81 metres (266 feet). The city sits on the banks of the Sabarmati River, in north-central-east Gujarat. The 20,543 km2 area around Gandhinagar is defined by Gujarat capital territory. Gandhinagar spans an area of 326 km2 (126 sq mi).[1] The river frequently dries up in the summer, leaving only a small stream of water. Gandhinagar is India's tree capital With 54% green cover on its land area.[12]

Governance and politics
Further information: Gandhinagar (Lok Sabha constituency), Chief Ministers of Gujarat, and Gandhinagar Municipal Corporation

On 1 May 1960, Gujarat was created out of the 17 northern districts of former State of Bombay. These districts were further subdivided later on. There are 33 administrative districts in the state. Gandhinagar is a politics hub for the state of Gujarat.[13][14]

Religions in Gandhinagar
Religion Percent
Hindus
 
 94.46%
Muslims
 
 03.29%

Congress won the first municipality election in 2011.[15] Mahendrasinh Rana became the first mayor of the city. The current Member of the Lok Sabha for Gandhinagar is Shri Amit Anil Chandra Shah from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).[16]

Gandhinagar is also situated near the west command post of Indian Army and Indian Air force and also have a command centre in the city.

Gandhinagar has recently developed Gujarat State Emergency Disaster Management centre.

Gandhinagar
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
2.6
 
 
28
12
 
 
1.1
 
 
31
14
 
 
1
 
 
36
19
 
 
0.9
 
 
40
23
 
 
6
 
 
42
26
 
 
109
 
 
38
27
 
 
265
 
 
33
26
 
 
220
 
 
32
25
 
 
172
 
 
33
24
 
 
11
 
 
36
21
 
 
8.9
 
 
33
17
 
 
2.6
 
 
30
13
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: [17]

Climate

Gandhinagar has a tropical wet and dry climate with three main seasons: summer, monsoon and winter. The climate is generally dry and hot outside of the monsoon season. The weather is hot to severely hot from March to June when the maximum temperature stays in the range of 36 to 42 °C (97 to 108 °F), and the minimum in the range of 19 to 27 °C (66 to 81 °F). It is pleasant in the winter days and quite chilling in the night during December to February. The average maximum temperature is around 29 °C (84 °F), the average minimum is 14 °C (57 °F), and the climate is extremely dry. The southwest monsoon brings a humid climate from mid-June to mid-September.[18] The average annual rainfall is around 803.4 mm (31.63 in).

Transport
Gandhinagar city

Air

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport located in Ahmedabad is 18 km away from Gandhinagar, providing both domestic and international flights.

Rail

Gandhinagar Capital railway station (GNC) is located in Sector 14. Many trains running on the western zones pass through Gandhinagar. Currently, there are five trains running from this station in which three are express trains and two are MEMU trains. Jaipur-Bandra Garib Rath, Haridwar mail for Delhi and Haridwar and Shanti Express for Indore Junction BG are main express trains running through this station.

Ahmedabad Railway Station (ADI) in Kalupur Ahmedabad is the nearest rail junction (25 km away) which provides connectivity with all the major cities and towns of India. The Indian Railways transports are available for moving in northern India and eastern India from Kalol Junction railway station (KLL).

  • Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar
  • Gandhinagar City Bus
  • Mahatma Mandir

The governing body of Gujarat planned for rapid transit in the city by proposing the Metro-Link Express for Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad (MEGA) also known as the Ahmedabad Metro. The contract for the four corridors of the system were awarded to Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) which also manages the Delhi Metro.[19][20] Delhi Metro carried out a pre-feasibility survey in 2004–05. In 2003, when the project was conceived, its cost was worked out at Rs 45  billion but the work for the metro was not started for the next 15 years, but now in 2019 it has again gained momentum because of partially completion of metro project in Ahmedabad.

The DMRC (Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd) has already done its techno-feasibility study and submitted its report.

See also

References
  1. "Municipal Expansions".
  2. "Gujarat (India): Districts, Cities, Towns and Outgrowth Wards - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts".
  3. "PIN Code: Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India". findpincode.net.
  4. "Change in Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar phone numbers - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  5. "National Informatics Centre". gandhinagar.nic.in. National Infomatic. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
  6. "SBI IFSC Code: Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India". Sbiifsccode.co.in.
  7. "Gandhinagar Endangered: A Capital's Plan Dismantled". planetizen.com. planetizen.com. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
  8. New development plan will kill G’nagar, warns original planner. The Times of India.
  9. Architecture, Low Cost Housing, Regional Planning, Urban Development, Town Planner, Housing, India, Prakash, Madhusudan, Apte, Eisenhover, Gandhinagar, Urban Planning, Urban Growth. Angelfire.com (21 June 2014).
  10. The building of GANDHINAGAR NEW CAPITAL OF GUJARAT:INDIA, Prakash Madhusudan Apte, Power Publishers, March 2012
  11. "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  12. "With 54% green cover, Gandhinagar India's tree capital". The Times of India.
  13. "Gujarat State profile". Zee News. 11 December 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  14. "India - Gujarat". webcache.googleusercontent.com. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  15. "Congress wins maiden Gandhinagar civic poll – The Times of India". The Times of India.
  16. "Seventeenth Lok Sabha Members Bioprofile". Lok Sabha House of the People. Parliament of India. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  17. "IMD Data". IMD.gov.in. Archived from the original on 4 April 2009.
  18. "Gandhinagar Weather – Records and Averages". Yahoo! Inc. Archived from the original on 14 May 2006. Retrieved 4 September 2006.
  19. "Govt lines up Rs 1 lakh cr for Metro projects-Railways-Transportation-News By Industry-News-The Economic Times". The Economic Times. 6 June 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
  20. "Delhi Metro to discuss Ahmedabad-Gandhinagar link – Ahmedabad – City". The Times of India. 6 June 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
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