Germany–Mongolia relations

Germany–Mongolia relations refers to the bilateral relations between Germany and Mongolia. Historically, the Mongolian People's Republic had close ties to the German Democratic Republic, which has persisted to this day.[1] Mongolia established ties with the Federal Republic of Germany in 1974.[2]

Germany–Mongolia relations

Germany
Mongolia
Diplomatic mission
Embassy of Germany, UlaanbaatarEmbassy of Mongolia, Berlin
Envoy
Ambassador Stefan DuppelAmbassador Tsolmongiin Bolor

History

Early contacts

The earliest contact between Germanic and Mongol peoples are said to have occurred in 1241, during the Battle of Legnica, with the Mongols under Baidar proving victorious over a combined force of Poles, Moravians, and Germans, though the Mongols retreated back to Hungary shortly after.[3]

20th century

After declaring independence in 1911, Mongolia had made ultimately unsuccessful overtures to establish ties with Germany through its representative in Saint Petersburg.[4] After the Mongolian Revolution of 1921, the Mongolian People's Party made establishing economic ties with Germany a high priority, and in 1957 the first batch of 50 Mongolian students, including Dashdorjiin Natsagdorj, the founding father of modern Mongolian literature, were sent to Germany and France for education.

Mongolia and East Germany established ties on April 13, 1950, with Mongolia-West Germany ties being established on January 31, 1974.[5]

Post-communist era

Since the German reunification, a large number of visits have been held by various high-ranking German and Mongolian politicians and delegations.

People

In the 2010 Mongolian National Census, 3,852 Mongolian citizens were recorded to have been living in Germany.[6]

Trade

Germany is Mongolia's main trading partner in the European Union, together with the United Kingdom, but on January 31st United Kingdom has left the European Union.[1]

See also

References
  1. "Mongolia". Federal Foreign Office. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  2. "Germany and Mongolia: 40 years of close partnership". German Federal Foreign Office. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  3. Bettina Ehlers: Kompendium der deutsch-mongolischen Beziehungen (Hamburg 2000, S. 40, siehe Literatur)
  4. Sanders, Alan (1996). Historical Dictionary of Mongolia. p. 368. ISBN 9781538102275. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  5. "Улс төрийн харилцаа". Монгол улсаас Герман улсад суугаа элчих сайдын яам. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  6. "ХҮН АМ, ОРОН СУУЦНЫ 2010 ОНЫ УЛСЫН ТООЛЛОГЫН ҮР ДҮН" (PDF). National Statistics Office of Mongolia. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
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