Gerry Leonard

From Clontarf in Dublin, Leonard played in bands as a teen, influenced by a mixture of Led Zeppelin, punk and post punk and whatever was playing on Top of the Pops.[3] Early on, he worked as a tape operator in Lombard Sound studios in Dublin, where one job was recording a demo tape by a sixteen-year-old Sinéad O'Connor, and he got to see U2 and Phil Lynott at work.[1][3] He then studied classical guitar for five years at the Municipal College of Music in Dublin, particularly interested in exploring the instrument's harmonic possibilities. In 1989 he moved to Copenhagen, where he formed the band Hinterland with Donal Coughlan. Leonard handled guitars and production and Coughlan sang and played bass and keyboards, with writing duties shared by both. The band released an album with Island, Kissing the Roof of Heaven in 1990 and toured in Ireland, the UK, Germany and Switzerland. The last Hinterland release was an EP, Resurrect, in 1992.

New York's East Village was the next stop for Leonard, where he established himself as a solo performer, producer, and as a session player. He has recorded and toured, usually as lead guitarist, with Duncan Sheik, Laurie Anderson, Jonatha Brooke, Cyndi Lauper, Sophie B. Hawkins, Avril Lavigne and Chris Botti, among others.[4] In addition to playing guitar for Rufus Wainwright, Leonard was the musical director for Wainwright's Milwaukee at Last!!! tour and subsequent live album. He works a lot with Suzanne Vega, touring with her effectively as a duo; he produced and is given writing credits on all the songs on her album, Tales from the Realm of the Queen of Pentacles (Amanuensis Productions, 2014).

As a producer, Leonard has also worked on albums for artists Donna Lewis (In the Pink), Ari Hest (The Fire Plays), Donnie Mortimer (Ten Eventful Years), the Czech band Čechomor (Mistečko), and Pamela Sue Mann. Of his playing on the latter's L'Oeuf, Laurie Anderson said "I've always been a fan of Gerry Leonard's lush and groovy parts so that makes the listening experience even deeper."[5]

Leonard has worked in film and theatre. His guitar is featured on Peter Nashel's scores for The Deep End and Bee Season, on Trevor Jones's soundtrack for CrissCross, and on Roger Waters's song for The Last Mimzy.[4] He wrote and performed the score for the Irish independent movie 32A, directed by Marian Quinn,[4] and for Quinn's earlier short film Come To (1998). He has also been involved with some of Duncan Sheik's theatrical works, including Whisper House, staged in San Diego in January 2010.[4] He provided music for a performance of "Twelfth Night" at Shakespeare in the Park in New York.

Leonard worked extensively with David Bowie,[6] featuring on the Heathen, Reality and The Next Day albums.[7] He toured with Bowie on the Heathen and Reality tours, and was musical director for the Reality tour and DVD.[4] He has the only original writing credits other than Bowie on The Next Day, for the songs "Boss of Me" and "I'll Take You There".

Bowie and Leonard were introduced by Mark Plati: Leonard first worked with Bowie on a track from the abandoned album Toy which Plati was producing.[8][9] Besides availing of Leonard's own style, Bowie also needed him live as he was equally able to cover the stranger guitar parts on older Bowie songs, such as those originally played by Robert Fripp or Adrian Belew, and to rock out.[9] Leonard's first live appearance with Bowie was for the straight-through performance of the entirety of both Heathen and Low in the Roseland Ballroom in 2002.[9]

In 2013, he participated in an April Fools' Day spoof involving an announcement that Bowie would be representing Germany in that year's Eurovision Song Contest.[10]

The guitar is Leonard's main instrument, but he also plays other stringed instruments such as bass and mandolin, as well as keyboards. His use of the EBow is prominently featured on the Bowie single, New Killer Star. He sings on some Spooky Ghost pieces and has sometimes sung backing vocals when recording with other artists. He is particularly known for his construction of ambient pieces and soundscapes using an extensive variety of loops and digital effects.[11] In this regard, he has been compared to guitarists like Robert Fripp, but he points out that much of what he himself would take from Fripp is that all the sonic shaping never neglects melody and harmony.[3] Performing live, he uses samples and live loops to provide a texture against which he improvises. He explores the harmonic possibilities of the guitar, and is inspired by the drones used in both Indian and Celtic music. Drones provide a background and a frame for Leonard's spatial approach to composition, which he compares both to painting and architecture.

Leonard is a self-confessed geek when it comes to guitars and equipment. Spooky Ghost once even sold a screwdriver as a promotional item.[12] Although his signature sound is based in loops and processing, he prefers the use of pedals and other more physical control interfaces to working on computers, preferring the effect of a physical box on physical sound. He admits to using too much equipment, but claims that all the blinking lights comfort him. But for all the depth and subtlety he can get from complicated set-ups he also stresses how much can be achieved with a guitar and a couple of pedals; he also enjoys the challenge of getting a lot of power from a small rig.[3]

• Rig based around a TC Electronic G Force (pre-sets self-programmed from the ground up) and a Voodoo Labs switching system to combine analogue and digital
• Four additional analogue pedals, three for distortion (as, says Leonard, digital distortion is "pretty hideous" if not a special effect), ranging from subtle to extreme (a Voodoo Labs Sparkle Drive, an Ibanez Tube Screamer (TS 9), an EHX Little Big Muff; an EHX Pog octave pedal for polyphonic octave sounds
• Hybrid electric-acoustic guitar built on a custom PRS hollow body: active piezo pick-up for acoustic sound, with a separate output, and a two pick-up electric system with separate output
• Acoustic side of guitar run through a Boss RE 20 looper pedal into DI box
• Line 6 DL 4 delay/looper on electric side
• Loopers are not connected but often used together live, relying on manual synching, timing info on acoustic side, ambient on electric
• Mesa Boogie Lonestar special amp (Fender Deluxe as backup)
• All fits in three Pelican cases

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gerry Leonard.

• Gerry Leonard and Spooky Ghost: Official website
• Bowsie on myspace