Gulidjan language
Kolakngat (Kolacgnat, Colac), also known as Gulidjan (Coligan, Kolijon, Kolitjon), is an extinct aboriginal language of the Gulidjan people of Australia. It was not closely related to any other.
| Kolakngat | |
|---|---|
| Gulidjan | |
| Region | Victoria |
| Ethnicity | Gulidjan, ?Gadubanud |
| Extinct | after 1839 |
Pama–Nyungan
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | None (mis) |
| Glottolog | cola1237 |
| AIATSIS[1] | S30 |
| ELP | Kolakngat[2] |
Attestation
The language is first attested in 1839. Though much of the detail and vocabulary has been lost, there is sufficient to confirm that it constituted a separate language. About 100 words have survived. Some analysis suggests it may be a mixed language or creole language having something in common with each of the neighboring languages. Earliest sources refer to the language as Gulidjan, although James Dawson favoured Kolakgnat, which means 'belonging to sand'.[3]
References
- S30 Kolakngat at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
- Endangered Languages Project data for Kolakngat.
- Gulidjan Archived 14 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Victorian Aboriginal Languages Directory. Accessed 15 December 2008
- Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press. p. xxxii.
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