Marrngu languages

The Marrngu languages are a branch of the Pama–Nyungan language family of Australia.

Marrngu
Geographic
distribution
West Australia
Linguistic classificationPama–Nyungan
  • Desert Nyungic
    • Marrngu
Glottologmarr1265
Marrngu languages (green) among other Pama–Nyungan (tan). Marrngu proper is on the coast, Mangarla inland.

There are four members of the family, which all originated in Western Australia.[1]

Vocabulary

Capell (1940) lists the following basic vocabulary items for the Marrngu languages:[2]

glossNjängumadaGaradjeriMangala
man marŋumarŋodjiːbi
woman midawadjandomalar
head djudjuguŋguludjida
eye banibanimil
nose miljamiljamilja
mouth riradjawarira
tongue djälindjälandjalan
stomach ŋaːluŋaːluburma
bone ŋandigamari
blood gunbulugunbulugunbulu
kangaroo bardjaninbardjaninwandjiri
opossum laŋgurlaŋgurlaŋgur
emu galajubidjaɖaganaŋandja
crow djawaridjawariwaŋgede
fly wɔdeiwanminwanmin
sun djandjabaːrabaːra
moon ɖaɖaɖaɖaɖaɖagilinman
fire wigadjuŋguwaɭu
smoke baɳɖiŋuɽunŋundjir
water ŋabaŋabaŋaba

References

  1. Bowern, Claire. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?", Anggarrgoon: Australian languages on the web, December 23, 2011 (corrected February 6, 2012)
  2. Capell, Arthur. 1940. The Classification of Languages in North and North-West Australia. Oceania 10(3): 241-272, 404-433. doi:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1940.tb00292.x
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