Hamit Kaplan

Hamit Kaplan (20 September 1934 – 5 January 1976) was a Turkish World and Olympic champion sports wrestler of Turkish descent in the Heavyweight class. He won the gold, silver and bronze medal in men's freestyle wrestling at three consecutive Olympic Games in 1956, 1960 and 1964.

Hamit Kaplan

Medal record
Men's Freestyle Wrestling
Representing  Turkey
Olympic Games
	1956 Melbourne, Australia	Heavyweight
	1960 Rome, Italy	Heavyweight
	1964 Tokyo, Japan	Heavyweight
World Championships
	1957 Istanbul, Turkey	Heavyweight
	1959 Tehran, Iran	Heavyweight
	1961 Yokohama, Japan	Heavyweight
	1963 Sofia, Bulgaria	Heavyweight
World Cup
	1956 Istanbul, Turkey	Heavyweight
	1958 Sofia, Bulgaria	Heavyweight
Mediterranean Games
	1959 Beirut, Lebanon	Heavyweight
	1963 Naples, Italy	Heavyweight
Balkan Championships
	1960 Burgas, Bulgaria	Heavyweight

Olympic medal record
Men's Greco-Roman Wrestling
World Championships
	1955 Karlsruhe, Germany	Heavyweight
	1958 Budapest, Hungary	Heavyweight
	1961 Yokohama, Japan	Heavyweight
	1963 Helsingborg, Sweden	Heavyweight
World Cup
	1956 Istanbul, Turkey	Heavyweight
Mediterranean Games
	1959 Barcelona, Spain	Heavyweight
Balkan Championships
	1965 Yambol, Bulgaria	Heavyweight

Born in Hamamözü town in Amasya Province, he began wrestling as a youngster in the traditional Turkish sport Yağlı güreş (oil wrestling). Soon, he switched over to sports wrestling and became juniors champion in the Heavyweight class. Hamit Kaplan was admitted to the national team in 1954 and was trained by the renowned wrestler Celal Atik for his skill. Already at his age of 22, he represented Turkey at the World Championships held in Karlsruhe, Germany and ranked 3rd in the Greco-Roman style.

Besides three Olympic medals, he won many more titles at international competitions both in freestyle and Greco-Roman category. Hamit Kaplan, weighing 100 kg at his 1.90 m height, was a defensive wrestler, who finished much of his matches in draw.

Hamit Kaplan resigned after the 1964 Olympics, because he was no more match for his strong opponents like Hungarian István Kozma, Soviet Russians Aleksandr Ivanitsky and Aleksandr Medved. He was 175 times international for his country.

He died on 5 January 1976 at the age of 41 following a traffic accident in Çorum. He was laid to rest in his hometown Hamamözü. A sports hall with 1,000 seats in Amasya and another small one in Hamamözü are named after him.[1]