Hampshire Constabulary

• 1840 - 14 Superintendents appointed, each to head a 'Division'.
• 1893 - Chief Constable Peregrine Fellowes, a former Assistant Adjutant General of Australia, who had been in office for less than two years, is fatally injured in Romsey Road, Winchester - outside police headquarters - when, together with other officers, he attempts to stop a runaway horse and trap. Crushed against a wall he dies several days later from his injuries and is later buried in the Fellowes family plot at Westhill Cemetery, Winchester.[12]
• 1914 - In Andover, the imprisonment of a mother and daughter sparks rioting involving crowds of up to two thousand people. Local officers seek the assistance of the fire brigade who are pelted with stones and retreat to their station. The arrival of mounted officers from Basingstoke fails to quell the disturbances and only after three days do extra officers drafted in from other stations bring the disorder to an end.[13]
• 1915 - Southampton Police appoint two women police- they were not attested but served in uniform. Miss Annette Tate was one of them[14][15]
• 1929 - Hampshire Constabulary acquires its first motorised patrol vehicle - a BSA motorcycle combination.[16]
• 1943 - Winchester City Police and Isle of Wight Constabulary forced to amalgamate with Hampshire as a war time measure. The amalgamation became permanent in 1947.[17]
• 1944 - Women Inspector appointed: Miss P Yates.[18]
• 1957 - On 1 April the name of the force changed from Hampshire Constabulary to Hampshire and Isle of Wight Constabulary[10]
• 1967 - Southampton Police and Portsmouth Police amalgamated with the Hampshire County Force (Watt 1967)
• 1970 - The Isle of Wight Festival takes place at Afton Down attracting huge crowds, estimates varying from five to six hundred thousand, who witness what would be the last UK performance by Jimi Hendrix - he is to die less than three weeks later.[19] Despite the great numbers of people the atmosphere is relaxed and with only 500 officers to police the event the Chief Constable, Sir Douglas Osmond, dons casual clothes and sits with the crowds.[20] He reports to the subsequent public enquiry that the press seem unhappy that it had been so peaceful.
• 1972 - A car bomb, containing approximately 130 kg of explosive, detonates outside the officer's mess at the 16th Parachute Brigade Headquarters in Aldershot. Seven civilians die and nineteen others are seriously injured. The Official Irish Republican Army claim responsibility for the blast the following day. A major criminal enquiry, led personally by Det. Ch. Supt. Cyril Holdaway, then head of the force's CID, succeeds in identifying the bombers and the three are sentenced at Winchester Crown Court later the same year.[21][22]
• 1982 - Havant Policing Scheme, pioneered by then Chief Constable John Duke, emphasizes the need for linking communication technology with beat officers.[23]
• 1984–1985 - The Miners' Strike. Along with other forces Hampshire contribute officers, under the umbrella of "mutual aid" to police large picket lines supporting the miners' strike. Hampshire officers are the first to be flown into the strike areas.
• 1985 - The force aircraft, an Optica, crashes on the outskirts of Ringwood killing the crew - PC Gerry Spencer (pilot) and DC Malcolm Wiltshire (observer).
• 1987- Introduction of tape recording of interviews with suspects to replace hand written interview notes. One of the first forces in the country to introduce tape recorded interviews. Rolled out across Hampshire over a year.[24]
• 1988 - Introduction of new hand held PFX radio system with four control centres. Hampshire became the first force to leave the Home Office radio communications scheme.[25]
• 2006 - On 15 May Hampshire Constabulary launches the new single, non-emergency telephone number (SNEN), 101, as an alternative to 999. It is intended for reporting less serious or anti-social offences.[26]
• 2010 - On 13 February twelve people are seriously injured outside St. Mary's Stadium, Southampton during clashes between rival supporters of Southampton FC & Portsmouth FC playing a South Coast Derby football match.
• 2011 - On 22 May the force seeks assistance from Marwell Wildlife Park, near Winchester when it receives reports of the sighting of what is believed to be a white tiger seen in undergrowth in the Hedge End area of Southampton. The tiger turns out to be a life-size cuddly toy.[27]
• 2011 - During the 2011 England riots, Hampshire is the fourth UK Police force, after Thames Valley, Essex, Bedfordshire and City of London Police, to supply ten Force Support Units to the Metropolitan Police to assist in maintaining order in the capital. In Hampshire, individuals on some social-media sites attempt to incite public disorder, mainly in Southampton, but this is prevented by the police encouraging shops to close early and placing over five hundred officers in Southampton City Centre
• 2014 - Hampshire Constabulary in international news after obtaining a European arrest warrant leading to the arrest in Spain of the parents of Ashya King (who had removed their seriously ill son from a Southampton hospital in order to get treatment abroad).[28]
• 2017 - In September 2017 the force sent[29] officers to the British Virgin Islands to help maintain law and order and assist with relief efforts following the devastation caused by Hurricane Irma.

• 1839–1842 - Captain George Robbins
• 1842–1856 - Captain William C. Harris CB
• 1856–1891 - Captain John Henry Forrest
• 1891–1893 - Captain Peregrine Henry Thomas Fellowes (killed on duty)
• 1894–1928 - Major St Andrew Bruce Warde
• 1928–1942 - Major Ernest Radcliffe Cockburn
• 1942–1962 - Sir Richard Dawnay Lemon CBE QPM
• 1962–1977 - Sir Douglas Osmond CBE OStJ QPM DL
• 1977–1988 - Sir John Duke CBE QPM
• 1988–1999 - Sir John Hoddinott CBE QPM MA FRSA DL
• 1999–2008 - Paul Kernaghan QPM
• 2008–2013 - Alex Marshall QPM
• 2013–2016 - Andy Marsh
• 2016–present - Olivia Pinkney QPM

As of May 2018, the force has the following chief officers, each of whom is a member of the National Police Chiefs' Council:

• Chief Constable: Olivia Pinkney
• Deputy Chief Constable: Sara Glen
• Assistant Chief Constable (Operations): David Hardcastle (Shared appointment with Thames Valley Police)
• Assistant Chief Constable (Local Policing): Scott Chilton
• Assistant Chief Constable (Crime, Criminal Justice and Intelligence): Ben Snuggs[30]

The force is overseen by an elected Police and Crime Commissioner (PCC) on non-operational matters (i.e. budget and priorities).[31] The current Hampshire PCC is Michael Lane, of the Conservative Party, who was elected in May 2016.[32]

This strand has units for handling intelligence, forecasting demand and monitoring police performance.

This strand focuses on preventative and community policing. It is organised based on local government, with each local authority area having a "local commander", sometimes shared. These are superintendents for the three unitary authorities (Southampton, Portsmouth and Isle of Wight) and chief inspectors for the non-metropolitan districts of Hampshire.[34] The Neighbourhood policing teams (NPTs) are aligned with council wards.[35] It also includes safeguarding units, partnership units and police initiatives such as Hampshire Horsewatch and Countrywatch.

• Hampshire Horsewatch

In an effort to maintain equine-oriented crime at low levels, the force supports a Horsewatch programme (started 1992) to raise awareness of crime, including the theft of animals, equipment and vehicles. The force's Equine Liaison Officers who liaise with the equine community perform their duties voluntarily.[36]

• Countrywatch

CountryWatch[37] is continuing programme of policing operations with the objective of tackling crime in the rural communitiese such as theft, poaching, fly-tipping and the use of nuisance vehicles. The programme promotes reassurance and communication, particularly between rural and neighbourhood officers. ACC Laura Nicholson is the national ACPO-lead, for CountryWatch.

This strand makes up the majority of police officers on duty at any given time. Their primary roles are to respond to the incoming emergency calls and to proactively patrol to prevent and detect crime. Student officers who have successfully completed their training at the Support & Training Headquarters are stationed at one of the patrol hubs initially before undertaking further training with other commands. This strand is the main user of the centralised, borderless model. Officers start and end their shifts at a patrol hub but are not officially confined to any subdivision of Hampshire while at work. The strand also includes call handlers and control room staff who work very closely with the police officers on the ground.

This section is filled mostly with skilled and experienced police officers who become highly trained police vehicle response drivers (as not all police officers are trained or allowed to drive with lights and sirens activated). They also make up the largest number of Taser carriers in the force who often deal more serious incidents usually involving weapons that are not firearms or an unacceptable level of risk that requires a justifiable use of force.

This strand consists of the criminal investigation department and custody staff. The investigation strand is more centralised than before the reorganisation; with its detectives, other officers and police staff investigators (PSIs) being based at the four police stations with regularly-used custody suites:

• The Northern Police Investigation Centre in Basingstoke
• Southampton Central Police Station
• Eastern Police Investigation Centre in Portsmouth
• Newport Police Station on the Isle of Wight.

Within each PIC you will find specialist departments. These include a rape investigation teams, child abuse, major crime teams alongside the Investigation department (formerly CID).

This strand also contains special units that are set up to combat particular crime areas such as cyber crime or drug related violence (Operation Fortress).

The Roads Policing Unit patrol some 220 miles of motorway and trunk roads in the two counties. This is made up of large sections of the M3, all of the M27, the M271 & the M275 together with parts of the A3, A27, A31, A34 and A303.[38]

In addition to providing an emergency response to incidents on the road its work is directed towards reducing casualties and offending and in particular at disrupting the activities of travelling criminals.

The unit operates from 3 bases: Havant (near the M27 and M275), Totton (near the M271 and M27) and Whitchurch (near the M3 & A34).

As part of the programme of sharing resources (and thereby reducing costs) agreed between the two forces in late 2010, Hampshire's Roads Policing Unit commenced joint operations with Thames Valley Police's RPU in January 2012.[39] The combined unit is overseen by the Joint Operations Unit.

Hampshire Constabulary acquired its first two dogs in 1959. The force now has a variety of dogs in use across the two counties, working 24-hours a day. The Unit, based at the Support headquarters at Netley, near Southampton. Dogs are trained in a variety of skills including passive drug searching, searches for firearms, explosives, ammunition, and currency. The dogs are also trained to locate people in a variety of situations. For example, they are able to find people who are trapped in collapsed buildings.

Hampshire's Firearms Units provides suitably trained and equipped officers to respond to incidents involving the criminal use of firearms through its Armed Response Vehicles (ARV) and tactical teams. The force has many ARV's (With both Police liveried and unmarked variants - a marked ARV is distinguishable from other Police vehicles as it has big and bright coloured asterisk [*] stickers that are displayed on all four corners of the vehicle) and they usually contain 2 or 3 Police Officers that are specially trained Authorised Firearms Officers or AFOs. Many tactical options are available to the ARV's as they contain (either upon the AFOs or inside the ARV itself) shields, advanced lifesaving equipment and their firearms which include pistols, carbines incendiary devices and less than lethal options such as Tasers, baton and baton gun. The units have a permanent staff of instructors, administrators and the Force Armourer, who is responsible for the safe storage, maintenance and record keeping for each of the force's firearms.

The Marine Unit provides a specialist resource to the force and a policing presence along the 253 miles of navigable coastline of the two counties.[40] In addition, the unit is responsible for the investigation of marine incidents and supporting the work of the UK Border Agency, HM Coastguard and the harbour authorities.[41] The unit comprises a Sergeant and six Constables and has two tactical rigid inflatables, one semi-displacement patrol launch and various land-based patrol vehicles. The ribs and launches are:

• Police Launch Commander, a 12m catamaran
• Police RIB Protector, a 7.8m tactical RIB
• Police RIB Pursuer, a 7.8m, tactical RIB.

The Mutual Aid Support Team, consists of Police Officers that have taken on further training to deal with less routine incidents such as large scale or more violent public disorder or Policing events where it is likely to occur. In other forces MAST is sometimes known as the Territorial Support Group or L2.

There are many units that support the above Operational units, which include: the Planning and Policy Unit, The Critical Incident Cadre (which is designed to provide tactical support in the event of any major incident within the force area),[42] the Scientific Services unit (which consists of the Crime Scene Investigators), Special Branch and both the Serious Organised Crime and Major Crime units.

These buildings listed are not open to the general public without appointment and do not offer front counter services.[45]

Other headquarters

Police hubs

Neighbourhood Police Office locations

Helmet - Constable

Helmet - Sergeant

Male constables and sergeants of Hampshire Constabulary wear the traditional comb-style custodian helmet when on foot patrol. However, Hampshire is one of only three other UK forces that does not use the common Brunswick star style force badge, favouring instead a large metal plate that mirrors the county crest, depicting a laurel wreath enclosing a crowned rose above a banner that reads 'Hampshire'.

The helmets worn by constables have larger helmet plates of uncoloured white metal whilst those worn by sergeants have slightly smaller helmet plates that includes blue and red enamelled detail on the crown, rose and county title. The helmet plate worn by constables is the largest of all those worn by forces in England and Wales and ensures that they stand out in the company of officers from other areas.

Officers wear a peaked cap with black and white chequered hat band when on mobile patrol in vehicles whilst Roads Policing Unit (RPU) officers wear a similar cap with a white top. Female officers wear a bowler hat (with black and white chequered hat band), or a similar bowler hat for female RPU officers but with a white top. PCSO's wear peaked caps with a blue hat band. Each of these caps have smaller versions of the helmet plate.

Officers holding the rank of Police Inspector or above wear peaked caps.

When on duty, Frontline Police Officers wear a black, wicking T-shirt with the word 'Police' on the sleeves, and black uniform trousers. Hampshire officers no longer use the traditional police jumper, having favoured a black fleece with 'Police' written on the chest and back. Hampshire officers do not have Brunswick stars on their epaulettes, just the rank insignia if a Police Inspector or above, rank insignia and collar number for a Police Sergeant and just a collar number for a Police Constable.[46] The Special Constabulary adopt the same standards as their regular counterparts, and in 2019 changed their rank insignia to match their regular counterparts. PCSOs wear a similar uniform, however instead of a black, wicking shirt they wear blue wicking shirts.

Formal dress comprises an open-necked tunic, with white shirt and black tie for both male and female officers. Constables and Sergeants wear custodian helmet's and collar numbers on their epaulettes, officers above these ranks wear peaked caps, name badges and their rank on their epaulettes. The No.1 uniform is accompanied by black boots or shoes and occasionally black gloves, or brown gloves for the rank of Inspector and above. Special Constables recently wore white gloves with their tunics at the 175 Special Constabulary anniversary celebration, held at Winchester cathedral.

Hampshire Constabulary also list leggings as part an optional piece of uniform.[47]

Hampshire Constabulary officers are required to wear a stab vest whilst on patrol. Hampshire officers generally wear black stab vests, although some officers wear fluorescent yellow stab vests for activities such as cycling. In addition, officers carry TETRA digital radios, Body Worn Video, rigid handcuffs, incapacitant spray, the ASP 21" collapsible baton, leg restraints, a resuscitation mask and a basic first aid kit.[48] PCSO's do not carry ASPs, handcuffs, leg restraints or incapacitant spray.

Police vehicles may contain a variety of equipment, which can include traffic cones, road signs, breathalyzers, HOSTYD, speed guns, defibrillator, advanced first aid kit and the like.

Hampshire Constabulary uses a wide selection of vehicles for their individual capabilities and the requirements of the roles for which they are employed.

Previous Hampshire Police vehicles' Livery.

Current Hampshire Police Livery Battenburg markings.

A Hampshire Police vehicle

A Hampshire Police BMW X5

Hampshire Constabulary currently use the standard yellow and blue retro-reflective Battenberg markings, together with the force crest on the bonnet, on all marked, operational vehicles.

For many years until 2005, the force had used a distinctive vehicle paint scheme of retro-reflective red and white diagonal stripes above a retro-reflective chequered blue and white band.

Aviation support is provided by the National Police Air Service established in 2012. Hampshire Constabulary had established an Air Support Unit in 1989 operating a fixed wing Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander from a former Royal Naval Air Station at Lee-on-the-Solent.[49][50] In March 2001, the Islander was replaced by a Britten-Norman Defender 4000.[49][51][50] In 2010, the Air Support Unit was disbanded following a decision to establish a joint South East Air Support Unit with Sussex Police and Surrey Police operating two helicopters.[52]

Previous results of inspections by Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary are published below:[57]

In November 2014 a HMIC report on crime recording found Hampshire Constabulary failed to record, as crime, 40% of incidents, one of the three worst force performances in the country.[58] A subsequent inspection by HCIM in 2018 showed that the overall crime recording rate had significantly increased to 91.3% of reported crimes being recorded as such. [59]

The Professional Standards department of the force investigate the majority of complaints made against police. However, details of complaints received are notified to the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) which is a non-departmental public body responsible for overseeing the system for handling complaints made against police forces throughout England and Wales. The IOPC may choose to manage or supervise investigations conducted into complaints and may conduct the investigations themselves in the most serious cases. The IOPC sets the standards of the investigation of complaints against police and also acts as the appeals body in cases where members of the public are dissatisfied with the way in which a police force has handled their complaint.

In the period April 2011 to December 2011, complaints and allegations made against officers of Hampshire Constabulary had decreased from the previous year (previous years figures in brackets). Hampshire's overall complaints rate of 181 (206) per 1,000 employees is slightly above the national average of 172 (159) per 1,000 employees. In that period Hampshire were above national average for complaints concerning 'Neglect or Failure in duty' and 'Oppressive Conduct or Harassment'. Of all complaints received during the period 0% (1%) were discontinued - national average 1% - some 5% (3%) were dispensed - national average 7% - and 6% (5%) were withdrawn - national average 10%). Of the total, 13% (11%) of complaints were found to have 'substantiated finding', 3% lower than the national average.[60]

The Stonewall Workplace Equality Index is an annual index of UK employers completed by the LGBT (Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender) rights charity Stonewall. Through their submissions to Stonewall, Hampshire Constabulary were consistently high performers on the index from 2006–2013, scoring no lower than 15th place overall. In 2009 and 2010 the Constabulary were 2nd place in Top Employer category. In 2017 the Constabulary were still in the top 100 at 65th (Leicestershire was the top police employer).[61]