Devon and Cornwall Police

Devon and Cornwall Police is the territorial police force responsible for policing the ceremonial counties of Devon (including the unitary authority areas of Plymouth and Torbay) and Cornwall (including the Isles of Scilly). It has the largest geographical police area of any territorial police force in England.

Devon and Cornwall Police
MottoIn Auxilium Omnium
To the assistance of everybody
Agency overview
Formed1 April 1967
Preceding agencies
Annual budget£256.8 million[1]
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionDevon and Cornwall
Map of police area
Size3,961 square miles (10,260 km2)
Population1.65 million
Legal jurisdictionEngland & Wales
Constituting instrument
General nature
Operational structure
Overviewed byHer Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary/Independent Police Complaints Commission
HeadquartersMiddlemoor, Exeter, Devon
Police Officers2,959[2]
PCSOs354[1]
Police and Crime Commissioner responsible
Agency executive
Basic Command Units3
Facilities
Stations16
Website
www.devon-cornwall.police.uk

History

The force was formed on 1 April 1967 by the amalgamation of the Devon and Exeter Police, Cornwall County Constabulary and Plymouth City Police, these three constabularies were an amalgamation of 23 city and borough police forces that were absorbed between 1856 and 1947.

Governance

Since 5 May 2016, the Devon and Cornwall Police and Crime Commissioner is Alison Hernandez.[3] The police and crime commissioner is scrutinised by the Devon and Cornwall Police and Crime Panel, made up of elected councillors from the local authorities in the police area.[4] Before November 2012, the force was governed by the Devon and Cornwall Police Authority.[5]

Organisation

The force is divided into three Basic Command Units (BCU), each commanded by a Chief Superintendent. Each BCU is divided into large geographic areas, under a Superintendent, which are further sub-divided into Sectors, each under an Inspector. Most sectors contains a police station, while the Plymouth BCU only contains one geographic area, being divided directly into sectors operating out of Plymouth's four police stations. Each BCU will have several specialist teams, including Neighbourhood Policing Teams, a Criminal Investigation Department and various pro-active policing units to target persistent criminals and focus on specific operations.

East Cornwall geographic area

Mid-Cornwall geographic area

West Cornwall geographic area

South Hams and Teignbridge geographic area

Torbay geographic area

Exeter geographic area

  • Exeter "Sidmouth Road" Police Station

Mid and East Devon geographic area

North and West Devon geographic area

Plymouth geographic area

  • Plymouth Central Sector (Charles Cross Police Station)
  • Plymouth Devonport and West Sector (Devonport Police Office)
  • Plymouth East Sector (Charles Cross Police Station)
  • Plymouth North Sector (Crownhill Police Station)
  • Plymouth South Sector (Charles Cross Police Station)

Force Contact Centre

The Force Contact Centre is located at two sites; Police HQ in Middlemoor, Exeter and Crownhill Police Station in Plymouth, both operating 24/7. Calls from all parts of the force area are assigned at random to one of the two sites, and mostly answered by civilian staff, with police officers in command and support roles. Both 999/112 and non-emergency calls are answered by multiskilled staff, with other duties including the Force Switchboard, found property recording, crime recording, requests from other police forces, emails from the public, and the force website.

Before 2011, Devon & Cornwall Police was contactable on an 0845 number before moving to the national Single Non-Emergency Number (SNEN) 101. The conversion to 101 did not change any processes, policies, sites or staff for Devon & Cornwall Police. The Force Switchboard serves to triage non-emergency calls from the public, to ensure that emergency calls are transferred to an emergency operator, non-emergency calls are dealt with promptly, and calls that are not a police matter are referred to the correct agency, or advice given at the first point of contact. The Force Switchboard can also be used to request to speak to individual officers or departments within the organisation. Radio Dispatch Officers are located at both sites and deploy police officers following calls for service from the Call Handlers.

Since 2014, the Force Contact Centre has been staffed by a mental health professional able to assist operators with dealing with calls involving mental health issues, including potential suicide attempts. This initiative has had a significant impact on the number of persons detained under Section 136 of the Mental Health Act. Support is offered to Force Contact Centre staff who have dealt with distressing incidents. Like police officers, Force Contact Centre staff are bound by policy and legislation, but also are supported in using discretion and common sense in dealing with calls for service, taking into account the risk, harm, threat and vulnerability of a caller. Since early 2015, staff have been encouraged to undertake enhanced suicide intervention training, to act as both a single point of contact for a suicide caller (with the benefits of developing a rapport) and to serve as an intermediate stage between first contact call handlers and police negotiators.

Training for Force Contact Centre staff consists of eight weeks of mixed classroom and in-house tuition, the latter conducted with the assistance of a mentor, and a probationary period of 12 months. In early 2015, a two-year minimum tenure was imposed on recruits into the Force Contact Centre to discourage candidates from using it as a "foot in the door" to other areas of the police environment.

Operations Department

The Operations Department provides uniformed operational support to the force, and is responsible for traffic policing and tactical support.

Roads Policing Unit

Devon and Cornwall Police patrol 20 miles (32 km) of the M5 which has six junctions, as well as many other 'A' roads including the A30, A377, A38, A303, A386, A388, A39, A390, A391, A395, A394 and A376. The unit is split up into seven road policing sectors.

Devon and Cornwall Police has officers that patrol on police motorcycles. Motorcycle officers are exempt from wearing body armour as they have to wear motorcycle leathers.

Force Support Group

The Force Support group (FSG), previously called the Tactical Aid Group (TAG), are predominantly responsible for public order, marine operations, searches and dealing with potentially violent offenders. It is divided into several sections, including two trained in firearms and one in marine operations.

The FSG'sMarine Support Unit, also known as Force Support Group (FSG) D Section is responsible for underwater search and marine operations. It consists of one sergeant and six constables, all trained divers, and operates a rigid-hulled inflatable boat capable of 45 knots.

Dog Section

Devon and Cornwall Police have officers that patrol the streets and attend incidents with police dogs. The force mainly use German Shepherds, but also have other types of dogs. The dogs are trained in a variety of roles including drugs dogs, explosives dogs and firearms support dogs. Devon and Cornwall Police are the first police force to train dogs to search for missing persons. The unit, which is headed up by an Inspector, is based at headquarters in Middlemoor, in Exeter.

Armed Response Unit

Devon and Cornwall Police's Armed Response Unit (ARU) is a sub-department of the Operations department that is tasked with responding to incidents where firearms are involved as well as this they partake in traffic duties. The unit responds to incidents with firearms, and are the only officers in the force who are routinely armed.

Air Operations Unit

The Air Operations Unit is now part of the National Police Air Service (NPAS), which at present is based at Exeter International Airport and operates a helicopter that provides support quickly and in remote and dangerous places. Devon and Cornwall Police were the first police force in the country to employ the use of a helicopter full-time when the unit was founded in 1979.

The unit used to use a single MBB/Kawasaki BK 117. DCP took delivery of a Eurocopter EC145 in April 2010, with its call sign being OSCAR 99, but it is now known as NPAS 44. The unit can scramble in two minutes and can reach most areas of the force within 15 minutes. With the advent of the NPAS in October 2012, the helicopter and associated assets move from D&C Police to NPAS, and the staff are currently on secondment to the NPAS. The helicopter has moved to Exeter International Airport, and the staff move to NPAS; thus D&C no longer have an independent air support unit, but use the NPAS to cover their resource needs.[6]

Force Crime Department

The Force Crime Department contains the central units of the force's Criminal Investigation Department (CID), which also has detectives attached to the larger police stations. It is headed by the Force Crime Manager, a Detective Chief Superintendent.

Major Crime Branch

The Major Crime Branch deals with serious crimes such as murder, kidnap, fraud and paedophilia and with crimes that cross boundaries between BCUs and require co-ordination. It contains three Detective Superintendents, all of whom are Senior Investigating Officers (SIOs).

  • The Major Incident Support Team (MIST) provides training and support for major incidents and operations both for the Devon and Cornwall Constabulary and the States of Jersey Police.
  • The four Major Crime Investigation Teams (MCIT) based at Newquay, Plymouth, South West Devon and Exeter investigate murders and other suspicious deaths and provide specialist investigative support to CID officers throughout the force.
  • The Economic Crime Section is divided into five separate units:
    • The Financial Investigation Unit mainly deals with the investigation of all confiscation cases under the Drug Trafficking Act 1994, Criminal Justice Act 2003 and Proceeds of Crime Act 2002. They deal with seizures of over £10,000 and investigate drug trafficking and money laundering offences.
    • The Fraud Squad deals with major fraud cases and allegations of corruption by public officials and bodies.
    • The Hi-Tech Crime Unit is responsible for the forensic examination of computer equipment to gather evidence for prosecution in a variety of cases.
    • The Paedophile Unit investigates allegations of child sexual abuse.
    • The Cheque and Credit Card Fraud Squad investigates the theft and misuse of cheques, credit cards and debit cards.

Covert Operations Unit

The Covert Operations Unit handles surveillance and major undercover operations. It is headed by a Detective Superintendent assisted by two Detective Chief Inspectors.

  • The Technical Support Unit provides expertise on video, audio, alarms, tracking and positioning systems.
  • The Covert Operations Support Unit co-ordinates force-wide covert operations and training and also handles witness protection.
  • The Force Surveillance Unit (FSU) has sections based in Plymouth and Exeter and provides the force's main covert surveillance capability throughout its area.

Intelligence Unit

The Intelligence Unit collects, collates and distributes intelligence and information of use to the force.

  • The Force Intelligence Centre is the main intelligence organ and is staffed by specialists in a variety of criminal areas.
  • The Force National Computer Bureau (FNCB) runs the force's contribution and access to the British Police National Computer (PNC) system.
  • Special Branch is in charge of counterterrorism and other national security matters.
  • The Crime Standards Unit reviews crime reports to ensure that the fullest possible response has been made, analyses crime reports, and processes and researches intelligence.

Performance and Co-ordination Unit

The Performance and Co-ordination Unit is responsible for maintaining investigative standards throughout the force.

  • The Dedicated Source Unit deals with information sources in line with national regulations and standards.
  • The Victim Centred Crime Unit formulates and ensures best practice with regard to issues such as child protection, domestic violence, harassment, missing persons, vice and victim support.
  • The Control Strategy Crime Reduction Unit formulates and ensures best practice with regard to crime control and reduction.
  • The Covert Standards and Authorities Unit ensures force compliance with legislation allowing police forces to contravene the Human Rights Act.
  • The Policy and Performance Unit formulates policy for the whole Force Crime Department.

Scientific and Technical Services Unit

The Scientific and Technical Services Unit analyses forensic evidence gathered by scenes of crime officers based at police stations and provides other technical services to the force. The unit has its own forensic pathologist, the only police-employed pathologist in Britain.

  • The Central Submissions Unit handles the reception and supervision of all DNA samples and enters the details on the UK National DNA Database.
  • The Chemical and Optical Unit enhances and records fingerprints and palmprints on items recovered from crime scenes.
  • The Fingerprint Bureau analyses fingerprints and palmprints, feeds them into national databases and collates the results.
  • The Photographic Unit provides all the force's photographic needs.

Other departments

  • The Firearms Unit is responsible for all firearms training, planning and licensing.
  • The Contingency Planning Unit formulates long-term plans to deal with major incidents, including security for VIP visits, counterterrorist operations and reaction to terrorist attacks.
  • The Force Planning and Consultation Unit formulates policy and plans and monitors public opinion on policing matters.
  • The Professional Standards Unit deals with force discipline and complaints against officers.

Uniforms and equipment

Headgear

Male police officers of the rank of constable or sergeant wear the traditional custodian helmet when on foot patrol and as part of formal dress. A peaked cap with a chequered Sillitoe tartan band is worn by more senior male officers, and when on mobile patrol in vehicles. Female officers wear a bowler hat, also with Sillitoe tartan, under all circumstances. Traffic police headgear is the same as that for any other vehicle patrol but has a white rather than a black top, originally designed to aid visibility before the advent of fluorescent fabrics. PCSOs wear a peaked cap or bowler hat, but with a blue band.

Uniform

When on operational duty, officers wear black wicken layer tops with black trousers and a black fleece with POLICE written on the chest and back. All officers are required to wear stab vests when on operational duty. Collar numbers for constables and sergeants, along with rank insignia for sergeants and above are worn either on epaulettes on the shoulder, or on patches on the upper arm, depending on the item of clothing. PCSOs wear a similar uniform, but with blue epaulettes rather than black.[7]

Formal dress comprises an open-necked tunic, and a white shirt/blouse with a black tie for officers of all genders.[8] Constables and sergeants have collar numbers on their epaulettes, sergeants wear rank insignia on their sleeve, while all higher-ranked officers wear name badges and their rank on their epaulettes. Gloves are sometimes worn.

Personal equipment

Officers carry Airwave TETRA digital radios, personal digital assistants, Hiatt rigid handcuffs, PAVA spray, the TCH 21" or Monadnock 26" collapsible baton, leg restraints, a resuscitation mask and a basic first aid kit. PCSO's do not carry batons, handcuffs, leg restraints or PAVA. Police vehicles contain a variety of equipment, which can include straight batons, traffic cones, road signs, breathalyzers, stingers, speed guns and more.

Vehicles

A Devon and Cornwall Police BMW 5 Series
A Devon and Cornwall Police Mercedes-Benz Sprinter

Devon and Cornwall Police use many different makes of vehicles from several different car manufacturers for different purposes. The most common vehicle in the fleet is the Vauxhall Astra. All marked, operational vehicles use yellow and blue retro-reflective battenberg markings, with the force's crest. The older 'jam sandwich' style markings were phased out between 2000 and 2005.

Name

Between 1856 and 1947 police in Devon and Cornwall came under 26 different forces, all using different names. They were gradually absorbed into two of the existing forces called Devon and Exeter Constabulary and Cornwall County Constabulary, except Plymouth City Police which remained separate. In 1967 the three remaining forces were amalgamated into one called Devon & Cornwall Constabulary or Devon & Cornwall Police[9][10]

Chief Constables

Officers killed in the line of duty

The Police Roll of Honour Trust lists and commemorates all British police officers killed in the line of duty. The Police Memorial Trust since its establishment in 1984 has erected over 38 memorials to some of those officers.

Since 1814 the following officers of Devon & Cornwall Constabulary and its predecessors were killed while attempting to prevent or stop a crime in progress:[14]

  • Town Sergeant Joseph Burnett, 1814 (shot attempting to disarm two drunken soldiers)
  • PC William Bennett, 1875 (injured arresting a man for assault)
  • PC Walter Creech, 1883 (stabbed by a man he warned)
  • PC John Tremlett Potter, 1938 (fatally injured by two burglars he disturbed)
  • PC Dennis Arthur Smith, 1973 (shot by a suspect he was pursuing)
  • PC Christopher Francis Wilson, 1977 (Contracted a fatal illness after being spat on during a disturbance at a football match)
  • PC Joseph James Childs, 1978 (Drowned after his car was swept into the sea during a storm)
  • PC Martin Ross Reid, 1978 (Drowned after his car was swept into the sea during a storm)

Performance

Devon and Cornwall are amongst the safest counties in the UK, with the 4th lowest crime rate per 1000 people in England. Recorded crime dropped by 12% between June 2009 and July 2010, compared to an 8% drop across England and Wales. In this survey, there were drops in all categories of crime except sexual offences and drug crimes, accounted for by increased reporting and more effective targeting of drug offences.[15][16] Confidence in the police and public perceptions of crime were also better than the national average.[17]

Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary graded Devon and Cornwall Police as 'fair' for confidence and satisfaction, and 'good' on local crime and policing and protection from serious harm. In detail they were graded as 'excellent' for reducing crime, suppressing gun crime and suppressing knife crime. They were rated 'low/medium' for all sections of 'value for money' including cost of policing, cost per household, number of officers and PCSO's and proportion of policing cost met from council tax.[18]

Strength and recruitment

Devon and Cornwall Police employs 6,067 people and 505 volunteers. Of which 3,529 are Police Officers, 354 Police Community Support Officers, 465 Special Constables and 2184 are civilian staff.[1] Devon and Cornwall Police has a Police Support Volunteer scheme.

Training for new recruits in Devon and Cornwall is held at the Headquarters in Middlemoor. For Constables, it consists of eight months' training and a two-year probationary period. For Special Constables it consists of 3 months of online learning and practical weekends training and a two-year probationary period or less, dependent on the number of tours of duty. For PCSOs, it consists of 18 weeks' training and a 15-weeks probationary period. Recruits receive their warrant card and uniform in the first two months of training.

Budget cuts

Proposed merger

In 2006 the Home Office announced plans to reduce the number of police forces in the UK from 42 to 24 in an attempt to save money. The plans were abandoned later that year due to lack of funding for the mergers, however the idea has resurfaced many times.

The proposed idea would see Devon and Cornwall Police merge with Gloucestershire Constabulary, Wiltshire Police, Avon and Somerset Constabulary and Dorset Police.

The plans have been publicly criticised by all the involved forces, stating that it would lead to poor quality service and a reduction in local policing.[19]

Other activities

Devon and Cornwall Police Pipes and Drum Band

The Devon and Cornwall Police Pipes and Drum Band is a band made up of pipe and drums players who play on behalf of the police force in aid of charity. The band plays at fundraising events for Devon Air Ambulance, Help for Heroes and other events, as well at police occasions such as officer graduations.

The band is made up of officers and employees of Devon and Cornwall Police, as well as some members who are not related to the police. The band is not funded or related to the police force but do have permission to use their name and uniform.[20]

Devon and Cornwall Police Rugby Football Club

The Devon and Cornwall RFC was formed in 1967 following the amalgamation of the Devon, Cornwall and Plymouth Constabularies clubs. A few midweek and Sunday games were played and players were encouraged to play for club sides on Saturdays. However the Saturday team was disbanded in May 1995 due to operational commitments. Today the force still manages to bring together a team when necessary, and play in the National Cup Competition every year.[21]

Social media

The force has been involved in a number of social media "blunders", including officers making inappropriate use of Facebook and Twitter, and a Twitter campaign image that had to be withdrawn when it was pointed out that it appeared to depict a police riot officer beating a person lying on the ground with a truncheon.[22]

Stella the Dog

Stella was a dog that was seized in 2014. The department then put the dog in a 3 ft by 9 ft cage in Devon until 2016 when a destruction order for Stella was passed by Torquay Magistrates' Court. The dog was reported to have no exercise and was left in the cage for 24 hours a day for nearly two years. The BBC report of Stella sparked outrage on social media around the world and is the topic of numerous crowd funding efforts to save Stella. The courts had until 8 March 2016 to appeal the euthanasia of Stella.[23]

  • Two fictional Devon & Cornwall police officers are present in the TV show Doc Martin.
  • In the second series of Ashes to Ashes, DCI Gene Hunt is nearly transferred to Devon & Cornwall in an attempt to stop his investigation.
  • The TV series Wycliffe is set in the fictional police force of South Western Constabulary, which in real life is the area covered by Devon and Cornwall Police.
  • Animated movie Quest for Camelot features a two-headed dragon, right head named Devon(voiced by Eric Idle) and left head named Cornwall(voiced by Don Rickles) as the movie's comic-relief characters that hate each other and want to be in separate bodies.

Deaths attributed to Devon and Cornwall Police

There have been a number of deaths of members of the public who have come into contact with Devon & Cornwall police.


Simeon Francis, 35, died in a cell in Torquay police station on 20 May 2020 after being arrested in Exeter.[24]

Thomas Orchard, 32, was arrested and taken to a police station in Exeter, where he was restrained, in October 2012. He died in hospital seven days later.[25]

Marc Cole, 30, died in Falmouth, Cornwall, in May 2017 after a taser was deployed for 42 seconds, resulting in a cardiac arrest. [26]

Andrew Pimlott, 32, died from burns in April 2013. Pimlott, who had drenched himself in fuel, was tasered, which ignited the fuel and caused his burns. [27]

Leslie ‘Les’ Douthwaite, 38, died in April 2015 after being restrained, face down, by police. [28]

John Coysh, 35, died in police custody in September 2016, from cardiac arrythmia during alcohol withdrawal.[29]

See also

References

  1. "[ARCHIVED CONTENT] Devon & Cornwall | Home Office". webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 3 January 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
  2. Gouk, Annie (1 August 2018). "This is how many police officers are left in Devon and Cornwall". Plymouth Live. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  3. "Devon and Cornwall Police and Crime Commissioner".
  4. "Devon and Cornwall Police and Crime Panel". Archived from the original on 1 March 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  5. "Devon and Cornwall Police Authority". Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  6. "Devon & Cornwall Police take delivery of a new EC145 helicopter – News – Shephard". shephard.co.uk. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
  7. Midgley, Dominic (19 November 2015). "Scilly Bobbies: The police from the islands who have a massive online following". Express.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  8. Gussin, Tony. "Barnstaple policeman swaps blue lights for a silver Rolls". northdevongazette.co.uk (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  9. "Police name change | Devon and Cornwall police | constabulary dropped| Western Morning News | West Briton". thisiscornwall.co.uk. Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
  10. "Devon & Cornwall police force to change name | Bude People". budepeople.co.uk. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
  11. "Devon & Cornwall Constabulary (1967–2003)". Devon & Cornwall Police. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  12. "Police chief quits after tenure dogged by controversy". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  13. "Chief Constable – Shaun Sawyer". Devon & Cornwall Police. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  14. "Police Roll of Honour Trust – Devon & Cornwall Constabulary". policememorial.org.uk. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
  15. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. "Devon and Cornwall Police recorded crime falls by 12%". BBC News. 21 October 2010.
  17. "Devon & Cornwall police concern at confidence survey | This Is Exeter | Exeter Express and Echo". thisisexeter.co.uk. Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
  18. Constabulary, © Her Majesty's Inspectorate of; Fire. "HMICFRS". HMICFRS.
  19. "Concerns over police merger plans (From Salisbury Journal)". Salisburyjournal.co.uk. 19 February 2010. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
  20. "devonandcornwallpolicepipesanddrums.co.uk". devonandcornwallpolicepipesanddrums.co.uk. Archived from the original on 16 May 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
  21. "Home". Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
  22. "Devon and Cornwall Police withdraw 'brutality' image". BBC News. 27 February 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  23. Jones, Claire (29 February 2016). "Police caged death row dog for two years" via www.bbc.com.
  24. "Simeon Francis: Family 'devastated' by son's death in custody". BBC News. 12 June 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  25. "Thomas Orchard: Police fined over cell death case". BBC News. 3 May 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  26. "Marc Cole inquest: Police Taser use 'played part' in death". BBC News. 28 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  27. "Andrew Pimlott burns death prompts IPCC Taser inquiry". BBC News. 27 April 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  28. Stewart, Gary; Irving, Nick (9 December 2016). "Widnes man died after being restrained following fight outside pub". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  29. Merritt, Anita (9 November 2020). "Failings and errors led to custody death of Devon man". DevonLive. Retrieved 23 January 2021.

Further reading

  • Campion, Roger (1997) The Call of Duty; police gallantry in Devon & Cornwall: decorations, orders, medals and commendations for gallantry and devotion to duty awarded to officers who have served in the police forces of Devon and Cornwall. Tiverton: Halsgrove in association with the Devon & Cornwall Constabulary ISBN 1-874448-36-1

Video clips

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