Harutiun Shahrigian
Harutiun Shahrigian (Armenian: Հարություն Մկրտիչի Շահրիկյան; 1860–1915) was an Armenian politician, soldier, lawyer, and author.
Harutiun Shahrigian | |
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Native name | Armenian: Յարութիւն Շահրիկեան (Ատոմ) |
Birth name | Harutiun Shahrigian Mkrtichi |
Nickname(s) | Atom, Adom, Nitra |
Born | 1860 Shabin-Karahisar, Ottoman Empire |
Died | 1915 (aged 54–55) Ankara, Ottoman Empire |
Allegiance | Dashnaktsutyun |
Years of service | 1880–1915 |
Battles/wars | Armenian national liberation movement Khanasor Expedition Armenian–Tatar massacres of 1905–07 |
Better known by nicknames Atom, (Armenian: Ատոմ), Nitra (Armenian: Նիթրա), he had a prominent role in the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) and was also a member of the Armenian National Assembly, a lawyer and author of publications on the Armenian Question. He was a victim of the Armenian Genocide.
Biography
Haruiun Shahrigian was born in 1860 in Shabin-Karahisar, Sivas Vilayet in the Ottoman Empire—today in Turkey's Giresun Province.[1]
Shahrigian graduated from Galatasaray High School located in Constantinople.[2][3] He continued his studies at the University of Constantinople, graduating with a degree in law in 1880.[2][4]
He settled in Trabzon where he worked as a lawyer from 1889 to 1895.[2][4] During his career he defended Armenians imprisoned for political activity.[5]
He was imprisoned during the Hamidian massacres in 1895.[2] In 1897, after spending thirteen months in prison, he escaped and settled in Batumi, ultimately moving to Tiflis.[1][6] There Shahrigian continued his legal career, working in association with Alexander Mantashev.[1]
On 25 July 1897, he left to Salmas, Persia in order to coordinate the Khanasor Expedition organized by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation.[2]
He participated in a 16–26 January 1898 congress of ARF Eastern Bodies members in Tiflis. There he served on the Potorig Committee from 1901 to 1903.[3] Shahrgian and Avetik Sahakyan were responsible for ARF operations in the region of Baku (Voskanapat) and northern regions of Russia.[7]
—Harutiun Shahrigian in Mer Havadke (English: Our Credo)[2]
From 1905 to 1906 he organized the transportation and delivery of ammunition to front line positions to assist in self-defense efforts during the Armenian–Tatar massacres of 1905–07.[2][8]
After the Young Turk Revolution of 1908 he moved to Constantinople where he participated in the Armenian National Assembly representing the district of Scutari.[1][6] He was also a contributor to the newspaper Azadamard.[1]
During the Armenian Genocide in 1915 he was deported to Ayas, where he was tortured and ultimately killed in the outskirts of Ankara.[5][6][9]
Publications
References
- Walker, Christopher (1980). Armenia, the survival of a nation. Croom Helm. p. 383.
- Habeshian, Vahe. Voices from the Past: Excerpts from Writings of Armenian Revolutionaries. Hairenik Association. ISBN 1-940573-09-2.
- Tasnapetean, Hrach (1990). History of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, Dashnaktsutiun, 1890–1924 (PDF). Oemme Edizioni. p. 207. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 September 2013.
- Tuncay, Mete (1994). Socialism and nationalism in the Ottoman empire 1876–1923. London: British Academic Press. ISBN 1-85043-787-4.
- Balakian, Grigoris (2010). Armenian Golgotha: a memoir of the Armenian genocide, 1915–1918 (1st Vintage Books ed.). New York: Vintage Books. p. 63. ISBN 1-4000-9677-4.
- Zarakolu, Ragip (24 July 2010). "Basın da geçmişine sansür uyguluyor" (in Turkish). Haber Ruzgari. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013.
- ISBN 99930-78-29-8
- Kaligian, Dikran Mesrob (2011). Armenian organization and ideology under Ottoman rule, 1908–1914 (Rev. ed.). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. p. 245. ISBN 1-4128-4834-2.
- Kévorkian, Raymond H. (2010). The Armenian genocide : a complete history (Reprinted ed.). London: I. B. Tauris. p. 525. ISBN 1-84885-561-3.
- Fundamental Scientific Library National Academy of Sciences Republic of Armenia Our credo
- Fundamental Scientific Library National Academy of Sciences Republic of Armenia Мarriage Questions, legal and social character
- Fundamental Scientific Library National Academy of Sciences Republic of Armenia History of decline of the Ottoman Empire, Turkey, since 1913
- Fundamental Scientific Library National Academy of Sciences Republic of Armenia Question of reforms
- Fundamental Scientific Library National Academy of Sciences Republic of Armenia National constitution
External links
- Еncyclopedia of found «Hayazg»
- "Why is the Armenian Genocide commemorated on April 24?"
- Dashnaktsutyun
- F.S.L.National Academy of Sciences Republic of Armenia
- 1984, Армения в политике империалистической Германии (конец XIX начало XX века), Е, 1975; The Armenian Genocide, v. 2, Munchen, 1988; О h a n d j a n ia n A, Oslereich Ungam und Armenien 1914 1918, Wien, 1988 U Օհանջանյան (Ավստրիա)U. Կիրակոսյան
- Թոեդիկը ներկայացրել է Եղեռնին զոհ գնացած 763 մտավորականի անուն
- «Հայ գրականության նմուշները 1913 թ.» ` մեզնից թաքցված գոհարները 2012/05/23