Holland & Holland

Holland & Holland is a British gunmaker and clothing retailer based in London, England, which offers handmade sporting rifles and shotguns. The company holds two royal warrants.

Holland & Holland
TypePrivate
IndustryGun manufacturer
Founded1835 (1835)
FounderHarris Holland
Headquarters
Number of locations
3 stores
Area served
London, Dallas, Middlesex
ProductsRifles
Shotguns
Clothing
Fashion accessories
ServicesField Sports Grounds
Gunsmithing
OwnerBeretta Holding
Number of employees
101–250[1]
Websitewww.hollandandholland.com

History

Holland & Holland was founded by Harris Holland (1806–1896) in 1835.[2]

Portrait of Harris Holland

Harris Holland was born in 1806 in London. Although accounts of his background are somewhat sketchy, it is believed that his father was an organ builder, while Harris had a tobacco wholesale business in London. He was successful, and was often seen at various pigeon shoots at important London clubs, as well as leasing a grouse moor in Yorkshire.[2]

Having no children of his own, he took on his nephew Henry Holland as an apprentice in 1861. In 1867 Henry became a partner and in 1876 the name changed to Holland & Holland. Although Henry was a full partner, Harris kept strict control and was the only one who could sign a cheque until he died in 1896.[2]

At first, the guns bore the inscription H.Holland, without an address, and it is probable that these were built in the trade to his design. It is not known when Harris Holland started his own manufacturing, but it is estimated to be in the 1850s. This start makes him very unusual among the London Best makers, as others such as Purdey, Boss, Lang and Lancaster had apprenticed with Joseph Manton, while others such as Beesley, Grant and Atkin apprenticed with Purdey or Boss.[2]

In 1883, Holland & Holland entered the trials organized by the magazine The Field and won all of the rifle categories. This set a new standard of excellence for the competition among English gunmakers. In 1885, patents were granted to Holland & Holland for their Paradox gun, a shotgun with rifling in the front two inches of the barrel.[3]

In 1908, they patented the detachable lock feature with small lever, for sidelock shotguns. The last major development in the evolution of the sidelock side-by-side gun occurred in 1922, when the H&H assisted-opening mechanism was patented. This gun, the self-opening Royal side-by-side, has been hugely influential in gun-making throughout the world.[3]

During the Second World War, Holland & Holland was one of the companies that converted hand picked No.4 Mk 1 Lee Enfields into No.4(T) sniper rifles. This process involved the addition of a telescopic sight and a wooden cheek riser.

In the period after World War II under the leadership of new owner and Managing Director Malcolm Lyell, the company made sorties to India, where guns from the famous collections of the princes and maharajahs were bought back, developing an important market for second-hand pieces. In 1989, all remaining shares in H&H were bought by the French luxury group Chanel. Since then, the factory building, in use since 1898, has been extensively renovated and equipped with modern technology. Guns such as the Royal over & under or side-by-side double-barreled shotguns were improved and reintroduced, and are currently available from 4 bore to .360 inch. A hand-built gun from H&H can cost around £60,000 for a shotgun and close to £100,000 for some rifles, with prices roughly doubling with luxury engraving, and there is a waiting period of 2–3 years between ordering and delivery.[4]

In the 1990s, Holland & Holland started on a major expansion programme. The company has gunrooms in Dallas and Moscow. Its gun room in New York City closed in 2017.[5] The company's London flagship store on Bruton Street has been completely renovated and expanded.[4]

In February 2021, Holland & Holland was acquired by the Beretta Holding group[6]

Cartridges

Cartridges developed by Holland & Holland:

See also

References

  1. "Holland & Holland Ltd". Applegate Directory. Archived from the original on 26 April 2009.
  2. "Our History (1)". Holland & Holland. 20 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 January 2010. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  3. "Our History (2)". Holland & Holland. 20 July 2014. Archived from the original on 26 January 2010. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  4. "Our History (3)". Holland & Holland. 20 July 2014. Archived from the original on 27 January 2010. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  5. https://www.hollandandholland.com/2017/07/new-york-gun-room-moving-dallas/
  6. "Beretta Holding Acquires Holland & Holland". www.ssusa.org. Retrieved 2 February 2021.

Further reading

  • Dallas, Donald (2003). Holland & Holland: The Royal Gunmaker. London, UK: Quiller Press. ISBN 978-1-89916-376-2.
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