Immigration and Refugee Protection Act

The Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA)[2] is an Act of the Parliament of Canada, administered by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), that replaced the Immigration Act, 1976 in 2002 as the primary federal legislation regulating immigration to Canada.[3] The "Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations" (IRPR)[4] specify how provisions of IRPA are to be applied.

Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA)
Parliament of Canada
Long title An Act respecting immigration to Canada and the granting of refugee protection to persons who are displaced, persecuted or in danger
Citation	S.C. 2001, c. 27
Assented to	1 November 2001
Commenced	28 June 2002
Administered by	IRCC CBSA
Legislative history
Bill	Bill C-11
First reading	21 February 2001[1]
Second reading	27 February 2001
Third reading	13 June 2001
Committee report	Report 1 - Bill C-11, An Act respecting immigration to Canada...
First reading	14 June 2001
Second reading	27 September 2001
Committee report	Report 2 - Hands Across the Border: Working Together at Our Shared Border and Abroad to Ensure, Security and Efficiency
White paper	Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations
Repeals
Immigration Act, 1976
Status: Current legislation

Part of a series on
Canadian citizenship and immigration
Immigration Immigration to Canada History of immigration to Canada Economic impact of immigration Permanent resident card Permanent residency Temporary residency
Nationality History of nationality law Citizenship Test Oath of Citizenship Citizenship Passports Honorary citizenship Commonwealth citizen
Legislation Immigration Act, 1869 Citizenship Act, 1946 Citizenship Act, 1976 Immigration Act, 1976 Immigration and Refugee Protection Act Protecting Canada's Immigration System Act Canadian immigration and refugee law
Agencies Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada Canada Border Services Agency Immigration and Refugee Board Public Safety Canada
Issues Lost Canadians "Canadians of convenience" Quebec values test & deportation Immigration delay in Quebec Cancellation of immigration applications
Demographics Demographics of Canada Canadians Canadian identity Population by year Ethnic origins
Canada portal

Coming into force on 28 June 2002, the Act would create a high-level framework detailing the goals and guidelines the Canadian government has set with regard to immigration to Canada by foreign residents. The Act would also sprout controversy regarding the government's failure to implement a component of the legislation that would have establish a Refugee Appeal Division as part of Canada's immigration system.

The Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, who oversees agencies such as the CBSA, is responsible for administrating the Act as it relates to examinations at ports of entry (POEs); enforcement, including arrests, detentions, removals, and policy establishment; and inadmissibility on the grounds of security, organized criminality, or violation of international rights (incl. human rights). The Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship, who oversees the IRCC, is responsible for governing the Act overall.

The Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB) is an independent administrative tribunal that is responsible for making well-reasoned decisions of immigration and refugee matters, efficiently, fairly, and in accordance with the law.