Indo-Turkic people
The ancestors of the Indo-Turkic people migrated to South Asia at the time of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire. The Delhi Sultanate is a term used to cover five short-lived, Delhi-based kingdoms three of which were of Turkic origin in medieval India. These Turkic dynasties were the Ghaznavids, Delhi Sultanate, Mamluk dynasty (Delhi), Khalji dynasty, Tughlaq dynasty, Bengal Sultanate, Adil Shahi dynasty, Bidar Sultanate, Qutb Shahi dynasty, Timurids, Deccan sultanates, Mughal Empire, Oudh State, Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad, Hyderabad State, Khanate of Kalat, Makran (princely state), Banganapalle State, Amb (princely state), Chitral (princely state), Phulra, Mamluk dynasty (1206–90); the Khalji dynasty (1290–1320);Gurjara Prathiara Dynasty (mid-8th century CE–1036 CE); and the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414);Madurai Sultanate (1335-1378). Southern India also saw many Turkic origin dynasties like the Bahmani Sultanate, the Adil Shahi dynasty, the Bidar Sultanate, and the Qutb Shahi dynasty, collectively known as the Deccan sultanates. The Mughal Empire was an empire of Turko-Mongol origin that, at its greatest territorial extent, ruled most of the South Asia, including Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and parts of Uzbekistan from the early 16th to the early 18th centuries. The Mughal dynasty was founded by a Chagatai Turkic prince named Babur (reigned 1526–30), who was descended from the Turkic conqueror Timur (Tamerlane) on his father's side and from Chagatai, second son of the Mongol ruler Genghis Khan, on his mother's side. There is also a significant population of turkic descendants known as Rowther, who are mostly found in Southern India.[1]
Languages | |
---|---|
South Asian languages; historically various Turkic languages, Early Modern Persian | |
Religion | |
Islam | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Turkic peoples |
Notable dynasties
- Ghaznavids
- Delhi Sultanate
- Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)
- Khalji dynasty
- Madurai Sultanate
- Tughlaq dynasty
- Bengal Sultanate
- Adil Shahi dynasty
- Bidar Sultanate
- Qutb Shahi dynasty
- Timurids
- Deccan sultanates
- Mughal Empire
- Oudh State
- Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad
- Hyderabad State
- Banganapalle State
- Amb (princely state)
- Chitral (princely state)
- Phulra
See also
References
- Mohan, Anupama. (2012). Utopia and the village in South Asian literatures. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 206. ISBN 978-0-230-35498-2. OCLC 785873604.