Ioannina (regional unit)

Ioannina (Greek: Περιφερειακή ενότητα Ιωαννίνων) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of Epirus. Its capital is the city of Ioannina. It is the largest regional unit in Epirus, and one of the largest regional units of Greece, with population 167,901, according to 2011 census.[1]

Ioannina

Περιφερειακή ενότητα
Ιωαννίνων
Municipalities of Ioannina
Ioannina within Greece
Coordinates: 39°45′N 20°50′E
CountryGreece
RegionEpirus
CapitalIoannina
Area
  Total4,990 km2 (1,930 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
  Total167,901
  Density34/km2 (87/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2
  Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal codes
44x xx, 45x xx
Area codes265x0
ISO 3166 codeGR-33
Car platesIN
Websitewww.nomioan.gr

Geography

Ioannina borders Albania in the north, and the regional units of Kastoria in the northeast, Grevena and Trikala in the east, Arta in the southeast, Preveza in the south and Thesprotia in the southwest and west.

Ioannina is a mountainous region, dominated by the Pindus mountains, that cover the eastern part of the regional unit. The main subranges of the Pindus are from north to south: Gramos, Smolikas (2,637 m, the highest of the Pindus), Tymfi, Lygkos, Lakmos and Athamanika. The lower Xerovouni mountains are situated in the south, and the Tomaros in the southwest.

Lake Pamvotida is the largest lake of Epirus. Several major rivers have their source in the Ioannina regional unit, including Aoös, Arachthos and Acheron.

History

See also the history sections of the Epirus and Ioannina articles.

The area of the present regional unit of Ioannina joined Greece in 1913, after the First Balkan War.

Administration

The regional unit Ioannina is subdivided into 8 municipalities. These are (number as in the map in the infobox):[2]

Prefecture

Ioannina was established as a prefecture in 1915 (Greek: Νομός Ιωαννίνων). As a part of the 2011 Kallikratis government reform, the regional unit Ioannina was created out of the former prefecture Ioannina. The prefecture had the same territory as the present regional unit. At the same time, the municipalities were reorganised, according to the table below.[2]

New municipalityOld municipalitiesSeat
DodoniDodoniAgia Kyriaki
Agios Dimitrios
Lakka Souliou
Selloi
IoanninaIoanninaIoannina
Anatoli
Bizani
Ioannina Island
Pamvotida
Perama
KonitsaKonitsaKonitsa
Aetomilitsa
Distrato
Mastorochoria
Fourka
MetsovoMetsovoMetsovo
Egnatia
Milea
North Tzoumerka
(Voreia Tzoumerka)
PramantaPramanta
Vathypedo
Kalarites
Katsanochoria
Matsouki
Sirako
Tzoumerka
PogoniKalpakiKalpaki
Ano Kalamas
Ano Pogoni
Delvinaki
Lavdani
Pogoniani
ZagoriEast ZagoriAsprangeloi
Vovousa
Central Zagori
Papigko
Tymfi
ZitsaPasaronasEleousa
Ekali
Evrymenes
Zitsa
Molossoi

Provinces

Note: Provinces no longer hold any legal status in Greece.

Transport

Tourism

The prefecture of Ioannina, like most of the Greek mainland, is not as popular as the islands among tourists. However, besides the city Ioannina, there are a number of attractions in the area, including:

  • A few kilometres south of the city is the Vrellis wax statue museum, displaying scenes from Greek history. A small department in the city centre is free to the public.
  • The Dodoni oracle and archaeological site with amphitheatre.
  • The Vikos–Aoös National Park, including the Vikos gorge, through which the Voidomatis river flows.
  • The Zagori villages, partly in the Vikos-Aoos National Park.
  • Papingo, one of the Zagoria villages, a ski resort that is mainly popular with Greeks, and a popular starting point for hiking and mountaineering.
  • Mount Smolikas, at 2,637 meters Greece's second highest mountain.
  • Metsovo, in winter a ski resort.
  • The caves of Perama, a few kilometres northeast of Ioannina.
  • The monument in Zalongo for the women of Souli.
  • The Kalpaki War Museum.
  • Bourzani Bridge, near Melissoptera.
  • Pavlos Vrellis Greek History Museum, the best known wax museum in Greece

Sports

Ioannina has a major football team, that is named PAS Giannina. There are minor sports teams throughout the prefecture:

  • Averoff
  • Dafnoula
  • Eleousa
  • Kefalovrysi
  • Metsovo
  • Mousiotitsa
  • Velissario

Literature

  • Franz X. Bogner & Georgios Pilidis. Lake of Ioannina. 128 pages. ISBN 978-960-233-199-6. Ioannina 2010.

See also

References

  1. (in Greek) "GOV. results of permanent population 2011", p. 10561 (p. 87 of pdf), and in Excel format "Table of permanent population 2011" from the site Hellenic Statistical Authority. Archived 2017-11-24. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  2. "Kallikratis reform law text" (PDF).
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