Iotated E

Iotated E (Ѥ ѥ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. It is no longer used in any modern language.

Cyrillic letter Iotated E
The Cyrillic script
Slavic letters
АБВГҐДЂ
ЃЕЀЁЄЖЗ
З́ЅИЍЙІЇ
ЈКЛЉМНЊ
ОŌПРСС́Т
ЋЌУӮЎФХ
ЦЧЏШЩЪЫ
ЬЭЮЯ
Non-Slavic letters
А́А̀ӐА̄А̊А̃Ӓ
Ӓ̄ӔӘӘ́Ә̃ӚВ̌
ҒГ̧Г̑Г̄Г̣Г̌Ҕ
ӺҒ̌ӶԀԂ
Д̆Д̣ԪԬД̆Ӗ
Е̄Е̃Ё̄Є̈ӁҖӜ
ԄҘӞЗ̌З̱З̣Ԑ
Ԑ̈ӠԆӢИ̃ҊӤ
И́ҚӃҠҞҜК̣
ԚӅԮԒԈӍӉ
ҢԨӇҤԊО́О̀
О̆О̂О̃ӦӦ̄ӨӨ̄
Ө́Ө̆ӪҨԤҦР̌
ҎԖҪС̣С̱Т̌Т̣
ҬԎУ̃Ӱ
Ӱ́ӲҮҮ́ҰХ̣Х̱
Х̮Х̑ҲӼӾҺҺ̈
ԦҴҶӴӋҸҼ
ҾЫ̆Ы̄ӸҌЭ̆Э̄
Э̇ӬӬ́Ӭ̄Ю̆Ю̈Ю̈́
Ю̄Я̆Я̄Я̈ԜӀ
Archaic letters
ҀѺ
ОУѠѼѾ
ѢѤѦ
ѪѨѬѮ
ѰѲԌ
ѴѶԘ
ԢԔԠԞ

History

Iotated E has no equivalent in the Glagolitic alphabet, and probably originated as a ligature of і and е to represent [je].

It was not used in the Cyrillic numeral system.

Usage

Iotated E is found in some of the very oldest examples of Cyrillic writing, such as the tenth-century Mostich inscription or the Codex Suprasliensis, whereas in others, such as the Enina Apostle or Undol'skij Fragments, it is not present at all. It is plentifully attested in medieval manuscripts of both South Slavonic and East Slavonic provenance, co-existing with є, which fulfils the same function. Orthographic practice nevertheless varies: some manuscripts use all three characters, some е and ѥ, some е and є, and some only е.

Among the Eastern Slavs ѥ fell into disuse after the end of the fourteenth century, and it is not therefore represented in printed books from this area, or in modern Church Slavonic. In the South, however, it survived, and was used in the first Serbian printed book, the Octoechos (Oktoih prvoglasnik) of 1474, and appears in the Serbian abecedarium printed in Venice in 1597;[1] its position in the alphabet in this book is between ю and ѯ. It continued to be used in both manuscript and printed material throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, but it no longer appears in the alphabet in M. Karaman's abecedarium of 1753.[2] In certain orthographical variants of Bulgarian, it can be found at least up to the middle of the 19th century.[3]

Computing codes

Character information
PreviewѤѥ
Unicode nameCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER
IOTIFIED E
CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER
IOTIFIED E
Encodingsdecimalhexdecimalhex
Unicode1124U+04641125U+0465
UTF-8209 164D1 A4209 165D1 A5
Numeric character referenceѤѤѥѥ

References

  1. Први српски буквар инока Саве, Венеција 1597, приредио Михаило Блечић, Београд, 1991
  2. Петар Ђорђић, Историја српске ћирилице, Београд, 1971, p.193
  3. Excerpts from a Bulgarian book of 1865: ru:Файл:Примеры Е йотированного в гражданке.gif
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