Tshe

Tje ћ; italics: Ћ ћ), or Tshe, is a letter of the Cyrillic script, used only in the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, where it represents the voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate /tɕ/, somewhat like the pronunciation of ch in "chew"; however, it must not be confused with the voiceless retroflex affricate Che ч), which represents /tʃ/ and which also exists in Serbian Cyrillic script. The sound of Tshe is produced from the voiceless alveolar plosive /t/ by iotation. Tshe is the 23rd letter in the Serbian alphabet. It was first used by Dositej Obradović as a revival of the old Cyrillic letter Djerv (Ꙉ), and was later adopted in the 1818 Serbian dictionary of Vuk Stefanović Karadžić.[1][2] The equivalent character to Tje in Gaj's Latin alphabet is Ć.[3]

Cyrillic letter Tshe
Phonetic usage:/t͡ɕ/ (listen)
The Cyrillic script
Slavic letters
АБВГҐДЂ
ЃЕЀЁЄЖЗ
З́ЅИЍЙІЇ
ЈКЛЉМНЊ
ОŌПРСС́Т
ЋЌУӮЎФХ
ЦЧЏШЩЪЫ
ЬЭЮЯ
Non-Slavic letters
А́А̀ӐА̄А̊А̃Ӓ
Ӓ̄ӔӘӘ́Ә̃ӚВ̌
ҒГ̧Г̑Г̄Г̣Г̌Ҕ
ӺҒ̌ӶԀԂ
Д̆Д̣ԪԬД̆Ӗ
Е̄Е̃Ё̄Є̈ӁҖӜ
ԄҘӞЗ̌З̱З̣Ԑ
Ԑ̈ӠԆӢИ̃ҊӤ
И́ҚӃҠҞҜК̣
ԚӅԮԒԈӍӉ
ҢԨӇҤԊО́О̀
О̆О̂О̃ӦӦ̄ӨӨ̄
Ө́Ө̆ӪҨԤҦР̌
ҎԖҪС̣С̱Т̌Т̣
ҬԎУ̃Ӱ
Ӱ́ӲҮҮ́ҰХ̣Х̱
Х̮Х̑ҲӼӾҺҺ̈
ԦҴҶӴӋҸҼ
ҾЫ̆Ы̄ӸҌЭ̆Э̄
Э̇ӬӬ́Ӭ̄Ю̆Ю̈Ю̈́
Ю̄Я̆Я̄Я̈ԜӀ
Archaic letters
ҀѺ
ОУѠѼѾ
ѢѤѦ
ѪѨѬѮ
ѰѲԌ
ѴѶԘ
ԢԔԠԞ

Being part of the most common Serbian last names, the transliteration of Tje to the Latin alphabet is very important; however, there are many ways to transliterate it. It is typically transliterated as ć, as per the Serbo-Croatian Latin alphabet or, without the diacritic, as c; less frequent transliterations are tj, tsh, ty, cj, cy, ch (also used for Che), and tch, ts (the last one in Hungarian only, but cs and ty are more common).

As it is one of the letters unique to the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, and also the first letter of the Serbian word for Cyrillic (ћирилица), Tshe is often used as the basis for logos for various groups involved with the Cyrillic alphabet.

Computing codes

Character information
PreviewЋћ
Unicode nameCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSHECYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSHE
Encodingsdecimalhexdecimalhex
Unicode1035U+040B1115U+045B
UTF-8208 139D0 8B209 155D1 9B
Numeric character referenceЋЋћћ
Named character referenceЋћ
Code page 8551499514894
Windows-12511428E1589E
ISO-8859-5171AB251FB
Macintosh Cyrillic203CB204CC
ENO encoding1035000040B1115000045B

References

  1. Maretić, Tomislav (1899). Gramatika i stilistika hrvatskoga ili srpskoga književnog jezika.
  2. Campbell, George L.; Moseley, Christopher (2013). The Routledge Handbook of Scripts and Alphabets (2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 85. ISBN 1135222967.
  3. Duško Vitas; et al. (2012). The Serbian Language in the Digital Age. Springer. p. 53. ISBN 3642307558.
  • The dictionary definition of Ћ at Wiktionary
  • The dictionary definition of ћ at Wiktionary
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