Ji'an
Ji'an (Chinese: 吉安; pinyin: Jí'ān) is a prefecture-level city situated in the central region of Jiangxi province of the People's Republic of China while bordering Hunan province to the west. It has an area of 25,219 km2 (9,737 sq mi) and as of the 2010 census, had a population of 4,810,339, of whom 538,699 live in the built-up (or metro) area made of 2 urban districts.[1] Ji'an lies next to the Luoxiao Mountains (罗霄山脉) with the Gan River running through the middle of the city. Local dialects include a form of Gan Chinese (Jicha subgroup, 吉茶片) as well as Hakka Chinese.
Ji'an
吉安市 Kian | |
|---|---|
 Ji'an city hall (吉安市行政中心) | |
 Location of Ji'an City jurisdiction in Jiangxi | |
| Coordinates (Ji'an municipal government): 27°05′28″N 114°58′01″E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Jiangxi |
| Government | |
| • CPC Secretary | Wang Ping (王萍) |
| • Mayor | Wang Shaoxuan (王少玄) |
| Area | |
| • Prefecture-level city | 25,283 km2 (9,762 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 1,340 km2 (520 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,340 km2 (520 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 62 m (202 ft) |
| Population (2010 census) | |
| • Prefecture-level city | 4,810,339 |
| • Density | 190/km2 (490/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 538,699 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 343000 |
| Area code(s) | 0796 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-JX-08 |
| Licence plate prefixes | 赣D |
| Website | jian |
Ji'an (吉安) is an abbreviation of its original name "吉泰民安" (pinyin: Jítàimín'ān). It has also formerly been known as Luling (廬陵)[2] and Jizhou (吉州).
Administration
The Ji'an municipal region comprises two districts, a county-level city and ten counties.
District
- Jizhou District (吉州区)
- Qingyuan District (青原区)
County-level city
- Jinggangshan City (井冈山市)
Counties
- Ji'an County (吉安县)
- Jishui County (吉水县)
- Yongxin County (永新县)
- Anfu County (安福县)
- Xingan County (新干县)
- Xiajiang County (峡江县)
- Yongfeng County (永丰县)
- Taihe County (泰和县)
- Wan'an County (万安县)
- Suichuan County (遂川县)
| Map |
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Geography
Climate
Ji'an has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) affected by the East Asian monsoon, with long, humid, very hot summers and cool and drier winters with occasional cold snaps. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 6.6 °C (43.9 °F) in January to 29.8 °C (85.6 °F) in July, with an annual average of 18.69 °C (65.6 °F). The average annual precipitation is around 1,570 mm (62 in). With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 19% in March to 59% in July, the city receives 1,641 hours of bright sunshine annually. Winter begins somewhat sunny and dry but becomes progressively wetter and cloudier; spring begins especially gloomy, and from April to June each of the months averages more than 210 mm (8.3 in) of rainfall. After the heavy rains subside in June, summer is especially sunny. Autumn is warm and relatively dry.
| Climate data for Ji'an (Ji'an County, 1981–2010 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 26.8 (80.2) |
31.0 (87.8) |
32.6 (90.7) |
36.2 (97.2) |
36.8 (98.2) |
38.1 (100.6) |
40.9 (105.6) |
40.8 (105.4) |
39.6 (103.3) |
36.7 (98.1) |
32.9 (91.2) |
29.4 (84.9) |
40.9 (105.6) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 10.2 (50.4) |
12.5 (54.5) |
16.5 (61.7) |
23.1 (73.6) |
27.9 (82.2) |
30.8 (87.4) |
34.5 (94.1) |
33.9 (93.0) |
30.0 (86.0) |
25.1 (77.2) |
19.1 (66.4) |
13.4 (56.1) |
23.1 (73.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.6 (43.9) |
8.8 (47.8) |
12.5 (54.5) |
18.7 (65.7) |
23.5 (74.3) |
26.6 (79.9) |
29.8 (85.6) |
29.0 (84.2) |
25.4 (77.7) |
20.3 (68.5) |
14.4 (57.9) |
8.7 (47.7) |
18.7 (65.6) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 4.0 (39.2) |
6.2 (43.2) |
9.6 (49.3) |
15.5 (59.9) |
20.1 (68.2) |
23.5 (74.3) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.4 (77.7) |
21.9 (71.4) |
16.7 (62.1) |
10.8 (51.4) |
5.3 (41.5) |
15.4 (59.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −7.1 (19.2) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
2.7 (36.9) |
10.6 (51.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
19.0 (66.2) |
19.3 (66.7) |
12.5 (54.5) |
3.3 (37.9) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 74.0 (2.91) |
106.0 (4.17) |
172.7 (6.80) |
222.6 (8.76) |
210.3 (8.28) |
246.0 (9.69) |
129.6 (5.10) |
129.3 (5.09) |
89.4 (3.52) |
69.8 (2.75) |
71.3 (2.81) |
45.2 (1.78) |
1,566.2 (61.66) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 13.7 | 15.0 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 18.3 | 16.0 | 10.8 | 11.9 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 158.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81 | 83 | 84 | 82 | 80 | 81 | 73 | 76 | 78 | 75 | 77 | 76 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 76.4 | 67.9 | 71.4 | 96.2 | 131.1 | 153.6 | 247.8 | 226.9 | 165.4 | 145.8 | 129.9 | 128.1 | 1,640.5 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 23 | 22 | 19 | 25 | 32 | 37 | 59 | 56 | 45 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 37 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration (precipitation days and sunshine 1971–2000)[3][4] | |||||||||||||
Transportation
Jinggangshan Airport in Taihe County serves Ji'an. The Beijing-Kowloon Railway line passes through the Ji'an municipality with train stations in Xingan, Xiajiang, Jishui, Ji'an (Ji'an Station), and Taihe. Ji'an is connected to the China National Highways 105 and 319.
Education
Jinggangshan University is located in Qingyuan District, Ji'an.
The Ji'an Public Library (吉安市图书馆), with its main library in Jizhou District, serves the city.[5]
Notable people
- Ouyang Xiu (欧阳修), a statesman, historian, poet and essayist of the Song Dynasty.
- Wen Tianxiang (文天祥), a scholar and general during the latter days of the Southern Song Dynasty.
- Yang Wanli (杨万里), one of the "four masters" of poetry of the Southern Song Dynasty.
- Hu Quan (胡铨), essayist and one of the four grand ministers of the Southern Song Dynasty.
- Zhou Bida (周必大), a left prime minister during the Southern Song Dynasty.
- Luo Hongxian (羅洪先), a Ming Dynasty cartographer.
- Xiao Gang, former deputy governor of the People's Bank of China.
References
- "Profile of Ji'an" (in Chinese). Official website of Ji'an City Government. Retrieved 2009-01-04.
- Gerritsen, Anne. 2004. "From Demon to Deity: Kang Wang in Thirteenth-century Jizhou and Beyond (du Démon À La Divinité: Kang Wang À Jizhou Au Xiiie Siècle Et Au-delà)". T'oung Pao 90 (1/3). BRILL: 1. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4528955.
- 中国气象数据网 - WeatherBk Data (in Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 2020-04-15.
- 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）. China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
- "Home page". Ji'an Public Library. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
地址：江西省吉安市吉州大道
- Gerritsen, Anne. 2004. "From Demon to Deity: Kang Wang in Thirteenth-century Jizhou and Beyond (du Démon À La Divinité: Kang Wang À Jizhou Au Xiiie Siècle Et Au-delà)". T'oung Pao 90 (1/3). BRILL: 1–31. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4528955.
- Anne Gerritsen (26 March 2007). Ji'an Literati and the Local in Song-Yuan-Ming China. BRILL. pp. 116–. ISBN 978-90-474-1953-2.
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ji'an. |
- Ji'an City official website
- Ji'an City official website (in Chinese)
- Ji'an Public Library (in Chinese)
