Jihad Watch
Jihad Watch is a far-right[7] anti-Muslim[13] conspiracy blog operated by Robert B. Spencer.[9][14][15] It is affiliated with the David Horowitz Freedom Center.
Type of site | Blog |
---|---|
Available in | English |
Owner | Robert B. Spencer |
Created by | Robert B. Spencer and Hugh Fitzgerald |
URL | jihadwatch |
Registration | None |
Launched | 23 September 2003 |
Current status | Active |
Part of a series on |
Islamophobia |
---|
The website was cited 64 times by Norwegian far-right terrorist Anders Behring Breivik, who committed the 2011 Norway attacks due to his belief that Muslim immigrants were a threat to Western culture.[16]
Organization
The site features commentary by multiple editors, and its most frequent editor is Robert B. Spencer. It has been affiliated with the David Horowitz Freedom Center.[17] Dhimmi Watch was a blog on the Jihad Watch site, also maintained by Spencer, focusing on alleged outrages by Muslims.[18]
Funding
The Horowitz Freedom Center has paid Spencer, as Jihad Watch's director, a $132,000 salary (2010). Jihad Watch has also received funding from donors supporting the Israeli right,[17] and a variety of individuals and foundations, like Bradley Foundation and Joyce Chernick, wife of Aubrey Chernick.[19] Politico said that during 2008–2010, "the lion's share of the $920,000 it [David Horowitz Freedom Center] provided over the past three years to Jihad Watch came from [Joyce] Chernick".[19] In 2015, Jihad Watch received approximately $100,000 in revenue, with three quarters of that revenue coming from donations.[20]
Content
Jihad Watch says that it is "dedicated to bringing public attention to the role that jihad theology and ideology plays in the modern world, and to correct popular misconceptions about the role of jihad and religion in modern-day conflicts."[21] Articles begin with editorial commentary, then follow usually with a linked excerpt from a news website. Jihad Watch is one of the world's most popular sites on the subject of terrorism, and more than six thousand other sites link to it.[9]
Jihad Watch has widely been described as an anti-Muslim conspiracy blog.[9][14][15] Jihad Watch has been criticized for its portrayal of Islam as a totalitarian political doctrine.[14] Jihad Watch has been described by the Southern Poverty Law Center[22][20] and Anti-Defamation League[23] as trafficking in Islamophobic conspiracy theories. Guardian writer Brian Whitaker described Jihad Watch as a "notoriously Islamophobic website",[24] while other critics such as Dinesh D'Souza,[25] Karen Armstrong,[26] and Cathy Young,[27] pointed to what they see as "deliberate mischaracterizations" of Islam and Muslims by Spencer as inherently violent and therefore prone to terrorism. Spencer has denied such criticism,[28] and has said that the term "Islamophobe" is "a tool used by Islamic apologists to silence criticism."[28] The website is labelled "unreliable" by NewsGuard as of October 2019.[29]
Benazir Bhutto, the late Pakistani Prime Minister, in her book Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy, and the West, wrote that Spencer uses Jihad Watch to spread misinformation and hatred of Islam. She added that he presents a skewed, one-sided, and inflammatory story that only helps to sow the seed of civilizational conflict.[30] Spencer stated that the passage Bhutto cited was written by Ibn Warraq.[31]
Abdel Bari Atwan, the editor-in-chief of the London-based pan-Arab newspaper Al-Quds Al-Arabi, wrote that "Most of the effective surveillance work tracking jihadi sites is being done not by the FBI or MI6, but by private groups. The best-known and most successful of those are [Internet] Haganah ... SITE [Institute] ... and Jihad Watch."[32]
See also
References
- Bettiza, Gregorio (2019). Finding Faith in Foreign Policy: Religion and American Diplomacy in a Postsecular World. Oxford University Press. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-19-094946-4. Retrieved 3 February 2021 – via Google Books.
- Ebner, Julia (30 September 2017). The Rage: The Vicious Circle of Islamist and Far-Right Extremism. Bloomsbury. p. 208. ISBN 978-1-78673-289-7. Retrieved 3 February 2021 – via Google Books.
- http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/76438/1/The%20British%20Counter-Jihad%20Movement%20no%20longer%20really%20exists%20but%20its%20impact%20can%20still%20be%20felt%20_%20Religion%20and%20the%20Public%20Sphere.pdf
- https://cdn.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/issues/2011/08/pdf/islamophobia_chapter2.pdf
- https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/how-the-largest-american-muslim-foundation-was-falsely-demonised-by-white-supremacists
- https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/25/us/25debate.html
- [1][2][3][4][5][6]
- Kumar, Deepa (1 January 2014). "Mediating Racism: The New McCarthyites and the Matrix of Islamophobia". Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication. Brill. 7 (1): 9–26. doi:10.1163/18739865-00701001. ISSN 1873-9865. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- Bail, Christopher. "Terrified: How Anti-Muslim Fringe Organizations Became Mainstream". Princeton University Press. p. 84. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
The mainstream of anti-Muslim organizations coincided with the rise of internet as primary source of information for most Americans. These organizations developed considerable Internet infrastructure such as JihadWatch.org. The David Horowitz Freedom Center(DHFC)...
- Gardell, Mattias (1 January 2014). "Crusader Dreams: Oslo 22/7, Islamophobia, and the Quest for a Monocultural Europe". Terrorism and Political Violence. Taylor & Francis. 26 (1): 129–155. doi:10.1080/09546553.2014.849930. ISSN 0954-6553. S2CID 144489939. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- Sidahmed, Abdel Salam (29 June 2010). "'Jihadiology' and the problem of reaching a contemporary understanding of Jihad". In Rippin, Andrew; Ismael, Tareq Y. (eds.). Islam in the Eyes of the West: Images and Realities in an Age of Terror. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203854389. ISBN 978-1-136-99018-2.
- Jamin, Jérôme (17 October 2014). "Cultural Marxism and the Radical Right". The Post-War Anglo-American Far Right: A Special Relationship of Hate. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 96. ISBN 978-1-137-39619-8. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- [8][9][10][11][12]
- Kundnani, Arun (June 2012). "Blind Spot? Security Narratives and Far-Right Violence in Europe" (PDF). International Centre for Counter-terrorism. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 July 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
-
- Rohlinger, Deana. "New Media and Society". NYU Press. p. 101. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
- Herndon, Astead W. (20 June 2019). "'These People Aren't Coming From Norway': Refugees in a Minnesota City Face a Backlash". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
from xenophobic and conspiratorial sites, such as JihadWatch.org
- Huang, Frankie. "China's Most Popular App Is Full of Hate". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
- "Here Are The Hoaxes And Misinformation About The Notre Dame Fire". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
- "FACT CHECK: Did a 'Muslima' Nurse Practitioner Decapitate Her Son Because of Her Religion?". Snopes.com. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
- Esposito, John L. (2011). "Islamophobia and the Challenges of Pluralism in the 21st Century - Introduction" (PDF). Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding, Georgetown University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
- Ismael, Tareq Y.; Rippin, Andrew, eds. (2010). Islam in the Eyes of the West: Images and Realities in an Age of Terror. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-415-56414-4. cited from Webb, E. (2012). "Review of Tareq Y. Ismael & Andrew Rippin (eds.), Islam in the Eyes of the West: Images and Realities in an Age of Terror". Contemporary Islam. 7 (3): 413–420. doi:10.1007/s11562-012-0196-9. S2CID 140511975.
- Varisco, D. M. (2009). "Muslims and the media in the blogosphere". Contemporary Islam. 4: 157–177. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.465.1191. doi:10.1007/s11562-009-0106-y. S2CID 143792038.
- Topal, S. (2011). "Everybody Wants Secularism—But Which One? Contesting Definitions of Secularism in Contemporary Turkey". International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society. 25 (1–3): 1–3. doi:10.1007/s10767-011-9114-z. S2CID 144506792.
- Mays, Christin; Deland, Mats; Minkenberg, Michael, eds. (2014). In the Tracks of Breivik: Far Right Networks in Northern and Eastern Europe. Berlin: Lit Verlag. p. 163. ISBN 9783643905420. OCLC 881140905.
...it can also be seen as a type of hub for the expression of anti-Muslim attitudes...
- https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/25/us/25debate.html
- Barnard, Anne; Feuer, Alan (10 October 2010). "Outraged, And Outrageous". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
- "The shameful Islamophobia at the heart of Britain's press". The Independent. 7 July 2008. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
- Russonello, Giovanni; Vogel, Kenneth P. (5 September 2010). "Latest mosque issue: The money trail". Politico.Com. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
- Angwin, Julia; Larson, Jeff; Varner, Madeleine; Kirchner, Lauren (19 August 2017). "Despite Disavowals, Leading Tech Companies Help Extremist Sites Monetize Hate". ProPublica. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
- "Jihad Watch". Jihad Watch. 28 March 2010. Archived from the original on 31 March 2010. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
- "Muslim Basher Robert Spencer Shows White Nationalist Colors". Archived from the original on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Stop Islamization of America (SIOA)". Archived from the original on 19 June 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- Drawn conclusions, The Guardian, 7 February 2006.
- D'Souza, Dinesh (2 March 2007). "Letting Bin Laden Define Islam". Archived from the original on 4 March 2007. Retrieved 3 February 2008.
- "Balancing the Prophet". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 12 September 2007. Retrieved 3 February 2008.
- "The Jihad Against Muslims". Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 3 February 2008.
- "Wikipedia and Robert Spencer". Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2008.
- "Jihad Watch". NewsGuard.
- Benazir Bhutto, Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy, and the West, Harper, 2008, pp. 245–6.
- Spencer, Robert (19 March 2008). "Parting words from Benazir Bhutto". Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
- Atwan, Abdel Bari (2008). The secret history of al Qaeda – Google Books. ISBN 9780520255616. Retrieved 1 November 2010.