Josiah Idowu-Fearon

Josiah Idowu-Fearon was born Kerinye, Kogi State on 17 January 1949.[1]

Idowu-Fearon is married to Comfort Amina; they had two sons, Ibrahim and Dauda, and a daughter Ninma.[2] Dauda died at age 24 from Meningitis while a Medical student in Bristol, U.K.[3]

Mrs. Comfort Amina Idowu-Fearon served as Diocesan President, Mothers’ Union, Women’s Guild & Girls' Guild during Idowu-Fearon’s tenure as bishop of Kaduna.[4]

Idowu-Fearon trained briefly as a soldier before he changed to theological training for the priesthood.[5] He describes the change this way. "I came to Christ at the Nigeria Military School, Zaria in my second year (1964)" and two years later (1966) the Lord called "me to be a soldier in His Army." Idowu-Fearon was given a ‘sympathetic’ discharge by late General Hassan Katsina in Lagos so that he could begin training for the priesthood.[6]

Idowu-Fearon is noted as "a strong intellectual inquirer and student."[7] He has "a higher education than most bishops, both within Africa and throughout the [Anglican Communion]."[8] He groups his overseas undergraduate and graduate study as the four years in the United Kingdom (1976-1981) and the three years in the United States (1990-1993). His studies in Nigeria occurred before 1976 and in the 1980s.[9]

After his decision to become an Anglican priest, Idowu-Fearon enrolled in Immanuel Theological College, Ibadan. It was there that he was introduced to the "World of Islam," an introduction that eventually became his "passion for the Muslim as a potential child of God by adoption."[10]

In 1976, Idowu-Fearon went to St. John’s College, University of Durham in the UK for an "Honours class in Theology" that included "in-depth course on Islamic Civilisation".[11] He graduated with a Bachelors in Theology.[12]

After receiving his theology degree from the University of Durham, Idowu-Fearon went on to earn a Masters in Islamic Studies and Muslim-Christian relations at Birmingham University. At Birmingham Idowu-Fearon read "Islam, And Christian-Muslim Relations" and wrote "a major paper on 'The Status of a Non-Muslim (thumma) In an Islamic State'".[13] It was then, he says, "I knew the Lord was calling me [to be] a bridge builder."[14]

After his studies in the United Kingdom, Idowu-Fearon continued his studies in Nigeria with a second master's degree in sociology from Nigeria’s Ahmadu Bello University Zaria.[15] This was followed with a PhD in Sociology and a Postgraduate Diploma in Education from Ahmadu Bello University.[16] Later, as a bishop, Idowu-Fearon served as a research fellow at the Ahmadu Bello University in the field of "determining the influence of politics and religion on development".[17]

In 1993, Idowu-Fearon received a D.Min. from the Hartford Seminary in Hartford, CT, USA.[18]

In 2002, Idowu-Fearon received masters and doctors degrees in Arabic and Islamic studies with special interest in Christian-Muslim relations from the University of Jordan.[19]

In 1971, Idowu-Fearon was ordained as a priest of the Anglican church and nineteen years later he was made a bishop.[20]

From his ordination to the priesthood in 1971 to 1990 when he was consecrated bishop of the Diocese of Sokoto, Idowu-Fearon worked as the General Secretary for the Evangelical Fellowship of the Anglican Communion for Nigeria, and concurrently held the post of Warden of St. Francis Theological College, Wusasa from 1981 to 1984, when he became the Provost of St. Michael’s Cathedral.[21]

Bishop of Sokoto
In 1990, Idowu-Fearon was consecrated as a bishop of the Diocese of Sokoto where he remained until 1998.[22] During that time, he served as Warden at St Francis of Assisi Theological College in Wusasa and Provost of St. Michael’s Cathedral in Kaduna.[23]

After his consecration in 1990, Idowu-Fearon served (1) as a founding member of the Compass Rose Society, (2) as a founding member and one of the first three Presidents of the NIFCON( Network for Interfaith Concerns), (3) as a member of a 13-Member Committee of the Archbishop of Canterbury that looked into the responses to Lambeth Resolution 1:10 of 1998, and (4) on the Committee that produced the Windsor Commission Report of 2003.[24]

Bishop of Kaduna
Idowu-Fearon was unanimously elected the fourth Bishop of the Diocese of Kaduna in 1998. He remained in that position until he resigned to begin his work as Secretary General of the Anglican Consultative Council in 2015.[25]

As Bishop of Kaduna, Idowu-Fearon co-founded the Centre for the Study of Islam and Christianity.[26] He also served as Director of the Kaduna Anglican Study Centre.[27] and as area leader for the Programme for Christian-Muslim Relations in Africa (PROCMURA).[28]

Beyond his diocese, Idowu-Fearon served as president of the Anglican Network for Inter Faith Concerns (NIFCON)[29] and as a member of NIFCON’s Management Group.[30] He also served on the International Anglican Conversations on Human Sexuality appointed by former Archbishop of Canterbury George Carey following the 1998 Lambeth Conference of bishops.[31]

In 2002, Idowu-Fearon was unanimously elected for a seven-year term as the first archbishop of the newly created Ecclesiastical province of Kaduna in Owerri.[32] However, his "closeness to the Muslim community in Nigeria" resulted in his being not elected for a second term.[33]

Idowu-Fearon served on the 2003-04 Lambeth Commission on Communion, "which considered worldwide Anglican unity in response to divisive debates on homosexuality".[34] In 2004, he was selected as a panelist on "an October 2004 public discussion in London, sponsored by the Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion and Public Life, dealing with issues affecting the Anglican Communion."[35] In 2005, he was chosen as a member of the third "Building Bridges" seminar held at Georgetown University in Washington DC.[36]

Idowu-Fearon is an adjunct "Professor of Christian/Muslim Relations" at Wycliffe College of the University of Toronto, Canada.[37]

Six Preacher in Canterbury Cathedral
Idowu-Fearon was installed as a Six Preacher (a preaching priest) on 26 July 2007 by the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Most Revd Rowan Williams, and the Very Revd Robert Willis, the Dean of Canterbury.[38] He previously taught at the cathedral’s International Study Centre.[39]

Idowu-Fearon attended the 2009 Georgetown University-sponsored conference "A Common Word Between Us and You: A Global Agenda for Change."[40]

Anglican Cross of St Augustine
Idowu-Fearon was presented the Cross of St Augustine by Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury at Lambeth Palace in London on 20 June 2013. (The Cross of St. Augustine award is presented to people who have given long and exceptionally distinguished service to the Anglican Communion.)[41] Welby highlighted Idowu-Fearon’s "pivotal role in advancing understanding between Christians and Muslims in Nigeria in an effort to stem the cycle of violence and misunderstanding" and his work in the Tony Blair Faith Foundation.[42]

In April 2015, Idowu-Fearon was appointed as the seventh Secretary General of the Anglican Consultative Council, in London, UK, taking the role in July 2015.[55]

President Muhammadu Buhari of Nigeria wrote this to Idowu-Fearon: "With your intellect, with great pastoral zeal and with compassion, you have over the years risen above intolerance and narrow sectarianism and built interfaith and ecumenical bridges of understanding among your countrymen." [56]

The Ven. Tom Furrer, rector of Trinity Episcopal Church, Tariffville, CT has worked with Idowu-Fearon for 15 years. "He loves our Lord Jesus Christ and he loves the Body of Christ on earth. He will do everything he can to build bridges and heal our wounds."[57]

In contrast to such endorsements of Idowu-Fearon’s appointment, the official response of the Church of Nigeria was negative. Regarding Idowu-Fearon’s assertion that he had "never supported the law in Nigeria that criminalizes the gay community," the official response was that this assertion "clearly indicates that he is not in accord with the theological and doctrinal posture of the Church of Nigeria". Therefore, the official response continued, "his acceptance of the post of ACC General Secretary neither received the approval of the Church of Nigeria, nor does it in any way affect the Church of Nigeria’s theological posture on the issues of homosexuality and gay movement."[58][59]

Fearon-Idowa has "lectured and been published widely on the subject of Christian-Muslim relations." [66]

• Josiah Idowu-Fearon, "My Odyssey" (Valedictory Lecture to the 20th Synod of the Diocese of Kaduna, 8 July 2015).
• NIGERIA: Anglican bishop who teaches Islam, Virtue Online, 10 July 2015
• "Idowu-Fearon ‘committed to God’s mission of reconciliation’" (Episcopal News Service, 8 April 2015)