Judy Biggert

Judith Borg Biggert (born August 15, 1937) is an American politician and attorney. She is the former U.S. Representative for Illinois's 13th congressional district, serving from 1999 to 2013. She is a member of the Republican Party.

Judy Biggert
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Illinois's 13th district
In office
January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2013
Preceded byHarris Fawell
Succeeded byBill Foster (Redistricting)
Member of the Illinois House of Representatives
from the 81st district
In office
January 1993 – January 1999
Preceded byThomas McCracken
Succeeded byPatti Bellock
Personal details
Born
Judith Gail Borg

(1937-08-15) August 15, 1937
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Rody Biggert
Children4
EducationStanford University (BA)
Northwestern University (JD)

Biggert was defeated in her 2012 re-election bid by former US Congressman Bill Foster. She was also the last Republican woman elected to Congress from Illinois until the election of Mary Miller of the 15th congressional district in 2020.

Prior to serving in Congress, she served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1993 to 1998. After leaving Congress, she was appointed to serve on the Illinois Education Labor Relations Board.

Early life, education and career

Biggert was born Judith Gail Borg in Chicago on August 15, 1937, the second of four children of Alvin Andrew Borg and Marjorie Virginia (Mailler) Borg. Her father worked for the Chicago-based Walgreen Co., the largest drugstore chain in the United States, for 41 years from 1928 to 1969, and served as its president from 1963 to 1969, succeeding Charles R. Walgreen Jr. and succeeded by Charles R. Walgreen III.[1] Her paternal grandparents immigrated from Finland and her maternal family is of English descent.[2]

She grew up in Wilmette, Illinois, a North Shore Chicago suburb, and graduated from New Trier High School in 1955, then went to Stanford University, where she received a B.A. in international relations in 1959, then worked for a year in a women's apparel store.[3][4] She then attended Northwestern University School of Law where she was an editor of the Northwestern University Law Review from 1961 to 1963, earned a J.D. in 1963, then clerked for federal judge Luther Merritt Swygert of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit from 1963 to 1964.[5]

Biggert left her federal court law clerkship to have her children, but later did some legal work from her home for family and friends on wills, trusts, and real estate.[4][6] She served on numerous boards of voluntary and civic organizations.[4][6]

Early community involvement and political career

Biggert was elected to the Hinsdale Township High School District 86 Board of Education in 1978 and was a board member until 1985, serving as president from 1983 to 1985.[5] She served as chairman of the Hinsdale Plan Commission from 1989 to 1993.[5] She also became active in Chicago community organizations, serving as chair of the Visiting Nurses Association and as president of the Junior League.[7]

In 1992, Biggert was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives to serve the redrawn 81st District. She was re-elected in 1994 and 1996 before running for Congress in 1998.

U.S. House of Representatives

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Interest group ratings
ACLU ACU ADA AFL-CIO AFSCME ChC CfG Con FRC ITIC LCV NTLC* NTU USCC
1999[8][9] – 60 30 11 16 – 21 – 31 – 59 96
2000[8][9] 50 68 20 0 0 60 5 94 26 70 56 100
2001[10][11] – 56 20 17 10 – – – 21 – 61 100
2002[10][11] 53 84 15 11 0 50 58 100 38 73 59 100
2003[12][13] – 60 10 13 13 – – 25 – 59 100
2004[12][13] 30 64 35 13 0 61 100 18 70 60 100
2005[14][15] – 60 20 13 0 61 54 – 22 53 89
2006[14][15] 41 64 30 21 0 54 0 100 33 59 93
2007[16][17] – 68 30 42 18 67 – – 55 65 85
2008[16][17] 27 84 35 20 14 65 35 71 38 63 94
2009 – 80 20 13 22 77 – 29 73 95

* NTLC – National Tax-Limitation Committee

Key votes
106th Congress (1999–2000)[8][9]
107th Congress (2001–2002)[10][11]
108th Congress (2003–2004)[12][13]
109th Congress (2005–2006)[14][15]
110th Congress (2007–2008)[16][17]
111th Congress, 1st Session (2009)[18]
VoteBill
YesAuthorize the Food and Drug Administration to regulate tobacco products
YesRule for floor debate on the fiscal 2010 Commerce-Justice-Science appropriations bill that restricted the number of amendments to the bill that could be offered
YesComprehensive food safety bill, after a string of food-borne illnesses shook the public's confidence and left key industry players searching for ways to reassure consumers
YesCash for clunkers – replenish a federal fund that offered as much as $4,500 to car owners who traded in fuel-inefficient vehicles for newer, more fuel efficient vehicles
YesStupak amendment to health reform legislation to restrict insurance coverage for abortions
NoState Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) expansion
NoEconomic stimulus – $787 billion bill to help stimulate the economy through a combination of spending and tax cuts
NoMortgage loan modification – allow bankruptcy judges to write down the principal and interest rates of existing loans to a home's current market value
NoClimate change mitigation – create a cap-and-trade system to limit emissions of greenhouse gases; require electric utilities to produce some of their power from renewable sources
NoStudent loan overhaul – establish the government as the sole provider of student loans and provide billions of dollars in savings toward various scholarship and education programs
NoHealth care reform legislation aimed at insuring most Americans and paid for with a controversial combination of reductions in Medicare spending and tax increases
111th Congress, 2nd Session (2010)
VoteBill
YesContinuing Extension Act of 2010 – $18 billion unemployment benefits extension to June 2, 2010[19]
YesAllow repeal of "Don't ask, don't tell" policy 60 days after receipt of Pentagon recommendations due December 1, 2010[20]
NoPatient Protection and Affordable Care Act / Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010[21]
NoDodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act[22]
NoUnemployment Compensation Extension Act of 2010 – $34 billion unemployment benefits extension to November 30, 2010[23]
NoAid to states – $26 billion to fund education jobs and Medicaid[24]
NoSmall Business Jobs and Credit Act of 2010 – $42 billion to provide capital to small banks and tax cuts for small businesses[25]

Political positions

Judy Biggert is a moderate Republican.[26] She was a member of The Republican Main Street Partnership and Republicans for Choice.

Abortion and Reproductive issues

Biggert supports abortion rights.[27] She supports embryonic stem-cell research.[28] She was given a 50% rating from NARAL Pro-Choice America and a 67% rating from Planned Parenthood, which both support legal abortion, a 100% rating from Population Connection, an anti-abortion organization which supports voluntary family planning, and a 50% rating from the anti-abortion National Right to Life Committee which opposes access to legal abortion.[29][30]

Taxes

Biggert was one of 171 of the 178 Republican U.S. House members in the 111th Congress to have signed Grover Norquist's Americans for Tax Reform Taxpayer Protection Pledge:[31]

Biggert supported making all of the Bush tax cuts permanent, regardless of income.[32]

Social security, healthcare, and Medicaid

Biggert supported the partial privatization of Social Security, in which individuals could choose to voluntarily divert 2% of their Social Security tax payments from paying Social Security beneficiaries into individual private accounts which they could invest in the stock market and which they could pass on to their heirs.[33][34]

Biggert supported the repeal (or defunding to prevent implementation) of the 2010 Democratic health care reform and its replacement with Republican health care reform.[34]

Biggert opposed allowing individuals less than 65 years of age to buy into Medicare.[35]

Illegal immigration

Biggert opposed any comprehensive immigration reform that provides a path to citizenship for illegal immigrants and supports efforts against illegal immigration. .[34]

Campaign finance

Biggert opposed public financing of federal election campaigns, and supported the elimination of all limits on campaign contributions with immediate and full disclosure of contributions.[36]

Same-sex marriage and LGBT issues

Biggert voted against the 2006 Federal Marriage Amendment, a proposed constitutional amendment intended to ban gay marriage.[28] She supported repealing the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy, but opposed repealing the Defense of Marriage Act which prohibited federal recognition of same-sex marriages.[34] In 2012, she was given a 70% rating from the Human Rights Campaign, a political action committee which supports same-sex marriage and other gay rights, and she was given a 100% rating by PFLAG, or Parents, Families, and Friends of Lesbians and Gays.[37]

Political campaigns

1998
Main article: 1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois § District 13

In 1998, Biggert narrowly defeated conservative state Senator Peter Roskam in the Republican primary, the real contest in this ancestrally Republican district. Biggert earned 61% of the vote to win the seat opened up by the retirement of U. S. Representative Harris Fawell. In 2006, Roskam was elected to Congress from another district.

2006
Main article: 2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois § District 13

In 2006, Biggert's share of the vote in the general election fell below 60% for the first time in her Congressional career.

2008
Main article: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois § District 13

In 2008, Biggert received less than 54% of the vote overall (and less than 50% of the vote in Will County) in winning reelection to her sixth term in Congress in her first general election campaign against a financially competitive opponent, businessman Scott Harper. In 2008, Democratic U.S. Sen. Dick Durbin was reelected with 60% of the vote and Democrat Barack Obama won 54% of the vote in the 13th Congressional District,[16] with even Biggert's Republican predecessor, Fawell, supporting Obama.[38]

2010
Main article: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois § District 13
Biggert taking the oath of office after her 2010 re-election.

Biggert won re-election.

2012
Main article: 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois § District 11

In the redistricting following the 2010 census, the Democratic-controlled state legislature significantly altered Illinois's congressional map, splitting Biggert's district. Her district was renumbered as the 11th District, and made significantly more Democratic even though it contains 50 percent of Biggert's former territory. A portion of her former district that included Biggert's home in Hinsdale was combined with the heavily Democratic Chicago North Side-based 5th District. Biggert opted to run in the new 11th against the Democratic nominee, former 14th District Congressman Bill Foster.[39]

Electoral history

Illinois House, 81st Representative District (1992–1996)
  • 1992 Republican primary[40]
    • Judy Biggert – 5,284  (38%)
    • James P. McCarthy – 3,498  (25%)
    • Todd Vandermyde – 1,861  (13%)
    • Andrew J. (Andy) Clark – 1,758  (12%)
    • John Curry – 1,684  (12%)
  • 1992 general election[41]
    • Judy Biggert (R) – 28,655  (69%)
    • David M. Briggs (D) – 12,918  (31%)
  • 1994 Republican primary[42]
    • Judy Biggert – 6,100  (54%)
    • James P. McCarthy – 5,219  (46%)
  • 1994 general election[43]
    • Judy Biggert (R) – 22,227  (78.51%)
    • Bill Chalberg (D) – 6,085  (21%)
  • 1996 Republican primary[44]
    • Judy Biggert – 14,142  (100%)
  • 1996 general election[45]
    • Judy Biggert (R) – 28,597  (71%)
    • Dave Brockway (D) – 11,573  (29%)

U.S. House, Illinois 13th Congressional District (1998– )
  • 1998 Republican primary[46]
    • Judy Biggert – 24,482  (45%)
    • Peter Roskam – 21,784  (40%)
    • David J. Shestokas – 2,574  (5%)
    • Michael J. Krzyston – 2,566  (5%)
    • Andrew J. Clark – 1,926  (4%)
    • Walter Marksym – 1,035  (2%)
  • 1998 general election[47]
    • Judy Biggert (R) – 121,889  (61%)  $1,294,853*[9]
    • Susan W. Hynes (D) – 77,878  (39%)  $222,656*[9]
  • 2000 Republican primary[48]
    • Judy Biggert – 39,121  (100%)
  • 2000 general election[49]
    • Judy Biggert (R) – 193,250  (66%)  $381,623*[9]
    • Thomas Mason (D) – 98,768  (34%)
  • 2002 Republican primary[50]
    • Judy Biggert – 70,691  (100%)
  • 2002 general election[51]
    • Judy Biggert (R) – 139,456  (70%)  $464,054*[13]
    • Tom Mason (D) – 59,069  (30%)
  • 2004 Republican primary[52]
    • Judy Biggert – 46,861  (>99%)
    • Bob Hart (write-in) – 231  (<1%)
  • 2004 general election[53]
    • Judy Biggert (R) – 200,472  (65%)             $542,733*[13]
    • Gloria Schor Andersen (D) – 107,836  (35%)  $42,129*[13]
    • Mark Alan Mastrogiovanni (write-in) – 4  (0%)
  • 2006 Republican primary[54]
    • Judy Biggert – 52,900  (80%)
    • Bob Hart – 13,564  (20%)
  • 2006 general election[55]
    • Judy Biggert (R) – 119,720  (58%)  $1,014,819*[16]
    • Joseph Shannon (D) – 85,507  (42%)   $225,842*[16]
    • Mark Alan Mastrogiovanni (write-in) – 7  (0%)
  • 2008 Republican primary[56]
    • Judy Biggert – 58,533  (77%)
    • Sean O'Kane – 17,206  (23%)
  • 2008 general election[57]
    • Judy Biggert (R) – 180,888  (54%)  $1,585,536*[16]
    • Scott Harper (D) – 147,430  (44%)    $1,070,201*[16]
    • Steve Alesch (Green) – 9,402  (3%)
    • Theodore Knapp (write-in) – 51  (0%)
  • 2010 Republican primary[58]
    • Judy Biggert – 58,294  (100%)
  • 2010 general election
    • Judy Biggert (R) –       $1,450,000**[32]
    • Scott Harper (D) –            $621,000**[32]

*  campaign expenditures
** campaign contributions (through September 30, 2010)

Post-congressional career

On April 23, 2015, Illinois Governor Bruce Rauner appointed Biggert to the Education Labor Relations Board, which oversees the negotiation of teacher contracts.[59]

Personal life

On September 21, 1963,[60] she married Rody Patterson Biggert, Jr. Rody and Judy Biggert lived in Chicago, then Wilmette,[61] before moving to Hinsdale in 1971, when Rody's mother sold them her home, the extensively remodeled 1864 mansion of Hinsdale's founder, William Robbins, in the Robbins Park Historic District.[62] The Biggerts have four children: Courtney Caverly, Alison Cabot,[63] Rody Biggert,[61] and Adrienne Morrell,[64][65] and nine grandchildren.[5]

Since 2004, Biggert's youngest daughter Adrienne Morrell has been a registered lobbyist for Health Net, the sixth largest publicly traded for-profit managed healthcare company; previously Morrell was a lobbyist with America's Health Insurance Plans (AHIP), the chief health insurance industry lobby, after having served as an aide to former seven-term Illinois 13th District U.S. Rep. Harris Fawell, Biggert's predecessor in Congress.[64][65]

In 2008, multimillionaire Biggert was the second wealthiest—after U.S. Rep. Bill Foster (D-14)—in Illinois's 21-member Congressional delegation, and the 82nd wealthiest member in the U.S. House.[66]

Biggert was president of the Junior Board of the Chicago Travelers Aid Society in 1969, and president of the Junior League of Chicago from 1976 to 1978, chairman of board of directors of the Visiting Nurse Association of Chicago in 1978, and president of the Oak School elementary school PTA in Hinsdale from 1976 to 1978. She was a member of the board of directors of the Salt Creek Ballet from 1990 to 1998. She was also a Sunday school teacher at Grace Episcopal Church in Hinsdale from 1974 to 1984, and an American Youth Soccer Organization assistant soccer coach in 1983.[5]

See also

References
  1. . (August 11, 1939). "Walgreen Jr. is new head of drug chain". Chicago Tribune. p. 25. Retrieved October 29, 2010.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
    . (December 12, 1963). "Shift major executives of Walgreens". Chicago Tribune. p. G7. Retrieved October 29, 2010.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) C. R. Walgreen Jr., president of the drug chain since 1939, was elected to the newly created post of chairman. He continues as chief executive officer. A. A. Borg, former vice president and treasurer, was elected president. A 35-year veteran of the company, he becomes principal administrative officer.
    . (September 5, 1969). "Walgreen III is elected president". Chicago Tribune. p. C9. Retrieved October 29, 2010.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) He will succeed A. A. Borg who will retire Sept. 30.
    . (May 10, 1973). "Former Walgreen chief Borg dies". Chicago Tribune. p. B12. Retrieved October 29, 2010.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
    . (October 24, 1984). "Marjorie V. Borg". Chicago Tribune. p. A13. Retrieved October 29, 2010.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) died Tuesday in a fire in her Northbrook home. Mrs. Borg was the widow of Alvin A. Borg, president of Walgreen Co. from 1963 to 1969.
  2. "Judy Biggert ancestry". Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieved September 5, 2014.
  3. . (July 9, 1956). "Summer". Chicago Tribune. p. B7. Retrieved October 29, 2010.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) Photo caption: Miss Judy Borg (left) and Miss Nancy Igoe at North Shore Country Club's pool.
    Bascom, Jim (August 14, 1957). "Ivy styles climb for college men; many items can add distinction". Chicago Tribune. p. A1. Retrieved October 29, 2010. Photo caption: Judy Borg's dress is an imported cotton twill ($19.95), from the College Cupboard of Marshall Field & Co.
  4. Page, Eleanor (January 16, 1977). "Biggert leads Junior League in new project". Chicago Tribune. p. D3. Retrieved October 29, 2010. She became a law clerk to a federal judge, leaving to have her first child. She now practices on her own, handling mostly real estate and estate business for family and friends.
  5. DelliSanti, Patricia; Perruso, Alison (eds.) (2009). "Biggert, Judith Borg". Who's Who in America 2010 (64th ed.). New Providence, NJ: Marquis Who's Who. p. 387. ISBN 978-0-8379-7023-3.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  6. Jouzaitis, Carol (March 26, 1982). "Executives' wives have made coping a full-time job". Chicago Tribune. p. A23. Retrieved October 29, 2010. I worked as a lawyer for a year, and had every intention of continuing, but there was pressure from all sides to have a family. Then I had three children in three years and there was no way I could continue to work. So what I did was to get very involved in organizations even when the children were young. I've been on lots and lots of boards, the Junior League of Chicago and Hinsdale District 86...I do some (legal work on) wills and real estate, but it's been 15 years since I really practiced law...Physically, I couldn't work full time, have a husband and a house to take care of. In the voluntary sector, you can pick the time you want to spend.
  7. "Women in Congress" (PDF).
  8. Nutting, Brian; Stern, Amy H. (eds.) (2001). CQ's politics in America 2002, the 107th Congress. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, Inc. pp. xviii–xx, 331–332. ISBN 1-56802-655-2.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  9. Barone, Michael; Cohen, Richard E.; Cook Jr., Charles E. (2001). The almanac of American politics 2002. National Journal. Washington, D.C. pp. 13–19, 535–537. ISBN 0-89234-099-1.
  10. Hawkins, David; Nutting, Brian (eds.) (2003). CQ's politics in America 2004, the 108th Congress. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, Inc. pp. xix–xxii, 342–343. ISBN 1-56802-813-X.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  11. Barone, Michael; Cohen, Richard E. (2003). The almanac of American politics 2004. National Journal. Washington, D.C. pp. 13–19, 565–567. ISBN 0-89234-105-X.
  12. Koszczuk, Jackie; Stern, Amy H.(eds.) (2005). CQ's politics in America 2006, the 109th Congress. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Press. pp. xviii–xxii, 353–354. ISBN 1933116099.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  13. Barone, Michael; Cohen, Richard E. (2005). The almanac of American politics 2006. National Journal. Washington, D.C. pp. 13–19, 591–593. ISBN 0-89234-111-4.
  14. Koszczuk, Jackie; Angle, Martha (eds.) (2007). CQ's politics in America 2008, the 110th Congress. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Press. pp. xix–xxii, 347–348. ISBN 978-0-87289-545-4.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  15. Barone, Michael; Cohen, Richard E. (2007). The almanac of American politics 2008. National Journal. Washington, D.C. pp. 13–19, 571–573. ISBN 978-0-89234-116-0.
  16. Barone, Michael; Cohen, Richard E. (2009). The almanac of American politics 2010. National Journal. Washington, D.C. pp. 13–19, 523–525. ISBN 978-0-89234-119-1.
  17. McCutcheon, Chuck; Lyons, Christina L. (eds.) (2009). CQ's politics in America 2010, the 111th Congress. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Press. pp. xxii–xxvi, 349–350. ISBN 978-1-60426-602-3.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  18. Austin, Jan (ed.) (2010). "Key votes; Democrats prevail on top issues, struggle to keep troops in line". CQ 2009 almanac, 111th Congress, 1st session, vol. 65. Washington, D.C.: CQ-Roll Call Group. pp. C–3–C–7, C–16–C–21. ISBN 978-1-879617-15-5.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  19. Hulse, Carl (April 16, 2010). "President signs bill to extend jobless aid". The New York Times. p. A18. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
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  20. Herszehhorn, David M.; Hulse, Carl (May 28, 2010). "House votes to allow 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' repeal". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
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  21. Pear, Robert; Herszenhorn, David M. (March 22, 2010). "Congress sends White House landmark health overhaul". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
    . (March 21, 2010). "Roll call 165 – On motion to concur in Senate amendments". Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved November 1, 2010.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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    . (March 21, 2010). "Roll call 167 – On passage". Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved November 1, 2010.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  22. Herszenhorn, David M. (July 1, 2010). "Finance overhaul approved by House". The New York Times. p. B1. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
    . (June 30, 2010). "Roll call 413 – On agreeing to the conference report". Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved November 1, 2010.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  23. Hulse, Carl (July 22, 2010). "House passes jobless benefit extension". The New York Times. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
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    Rangel, Charles B. (July 22, 2010). "H.R.4213 Unemployment Compensation Extension Act of 2010". THOMAS (Library of Congress). Retrieved November 1, 2010.
  24. Hulse, Carl (August 11, 2010). "House passes bill to aid states and public schools". The New York Times. p. A14. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
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  25. Taylor, Andrew (Associated Press) (September 24, 2010). "Obama gets small-business bill". The Washington Post. p. A13. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
    . (September 23, 2010). "Roll call 539 – On motion to concur in the Senate amendment". Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved November 1, 2010.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  26. "BIGGERT, Judy Borg | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
  27. "Abortion Rights On Wish List". tribunedigital-chicagotribune. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
  28. OnTheIssues.org. "Judy Biggert on the Issues". www.ontheissues.org. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
  29. "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
  30. "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
  31. Current Taxpayer Protection Pledge Signers Archived July 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  32. Lourgos, Angie Leventis (October 22, 2010). "Congressional campaign is a rematch; Harper got 44% against Biggert in '08. Now he's back". Chicago Tribune. p. 3 (Chicagoland Extra). Retrieved November 2, 2010.
  33. Doubek, Madeleine (December 9, 1998). "Biggert makes presence felt at meeting on Social Security". Daily Herald (Arlington Heights). Retrieved November 2, 2010. Biggert's own belief that citizens should be allowed to set up personal accounts and invest their own Social Security taxes in the stock market got plenty of attention Tuesday from congressional leaders.
  34. . (September 23, 2010). "Candidate Questionnaires – U.S. House, Dist. 13: Judy Biggert". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on October 22, 2010. Retrieved November 2, 2010.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  35. Broder, John M. (January 7, 1998). "Clinton proposes opening Medicare to those 55 to 65". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
    Grady, William (June 28, 1998). "Biggert seeking unity with GOP foes; candidacy of Hynes may help her do that". Chicago Tribune. p. 1 (Metro DuPage). Retrieved November 2, 2010. She opposes public funding of congressional campaigns, which Hynes favors, and opposes President Clinton's proposal to lower the age of eligibility for Medicare.
    . (October 26, 1998). "13th District hopefuls discuss tax code". Daily Herald (Arlington Heights). p. 1 (Neighbor). Retrieved November 2, 2010.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) Question: What should Congress do to ensure continued viability of Medicare? Judy Biggert: The first thing we should not do is lower the Medicare eligibility age to 55, as the president has proposed.
  36. Grady, William (July 16, 1998). "Money pouring in for Biggert; candidates spar over donations in 13th District". Chicago Tribune. p. 1 (Metro DuPage). Retrieved November 2, 2010. Hynes has voiced support for public funding of congressional campaigns, a proposal Biggert opposes. Biggert favors an end to the limits on campaign contributions—now $1,000 for individuals and $5,000 for political action committees—but would require quicker disclosure of all donations.
  37. "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
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  64. Sweet, Lynn (November 17, 1998). "Finding their way around the House". Chicago Sun-Times. p. 6. Retrieved October 29, 2010. Biggert has a sense of urgency in part because she pledged to serve only three terms... Biggert's daughter Adrienne, 24, lives in Washington and worked for Rep. Harris Fawell (R-Ill.), whose retirement opened up the seat Biggert won. "I think she really liked working on the Hill in the House," said Biggert, who felt bad because "she doesn't feel comfortable going back and doing that again."
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    Coile, Zachary (June 19, 2007). "Watchdog lists 64 in the House paying kin out campaign funds; It's legal, but some wonder whether it's good government". San Francisco Chronicle. p. A4. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
  66. Jackson, Cheryl V. (November 16, 2009). "Crunch takes toll on Congress, too; but they're still far better off than the average American, records show". Chicago Sun-Times. p. 19. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
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Illinois House of Representatives
Preceded by
Thomas McCracken		 Member of the Illinois House of Representatives
from the 81st district
1993–1999		 Succeeded by
Patti Bellock
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Harris Fawell		 Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Illinois's 13th congressional district
1999–2013		 Succeeded by
Rodney Davis
Preceded by
Sue Kelly		 Chair of the Congressional Women's Caucus
2001–2003		 Succeeded by
Shelley Moore Capito
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