Ken Kearney

Ken Kearney
	Kearney 1953
Personal information
Full name	Kenneth Howard Kearney
Born	3 May 1924; Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
Died	18 August 2006 (aged 82); Gold Goast, Queensland, Australia
Playing information
Rugby union
Position	Hooker
Club
Representative
Rugby league
Position	Hooker
Club
Representative
Coaching information
Club
Representative
	As of 10 January 2016 Source: [1]

Kenneth Howard "Killer" Kearney (3 May 1924 – 18 August 2006) was an Australian rugby footballer – a dual-code international player – and a rugby league coach.[2] He represented the Wallabies in seven Tests, and the Kangaroos in thirty-one Test matches and World Cup games. He captained Australia in nine rugby league Test matches in 1956 and 1957. He was a hooker and captain-coach with the St. George Dragons in the first half of their eleven-year consecutive premiership winning run from 1956 to 1966. He is considered one of Australia's finest footballers of the 20th century.[3]

Biography

Kearney was born in Penrith, New South Wales. He joined Parramatta's 1st grade rugby union side from school before serving in the Royal Australian Air Force in World War II and represented Combined Services in rugby union.

Rugby union career

After discharge from the Air Force he resumed playing rugby union in Australia and débuted for the Wallabies against the All Blacks playing two Tests in June 1947 then went on the 1947–48 Australian rugby union tour of Europe and North America, playing against each of the five European rugby union nations.

Rugby league career

Kearney circa 1952

Kearney returned to England at the end of the Wallabies tour and switched to the professional code of rugby league. After three seasons with Leeds he returned to Australia in 1952 and joined St George. He was captain-coach between 1954–1955, and later between 1957–1961.

At the end of his first club rugby league season back in Australia with St George, Kearney was selected for the 1952 Kangaroo tour. Kearney's international rugby league début in Bradford on 13 December 1952 saw him become Australia's 24th dual code rugby international, following Len Smith, and preceding Rex Mossop. Kearney played in the 3rd Test against Great Britain, all three tests against France, and sixteen minor tour matches. He is listed on the Australian Players Register as Kangaroo No.302.[4] He went on the 1953 tour of New Zealand playing in all three Tests and the following year represented in the 1954 Rugby League World Cup, the first ever, in France.

In 1956, the commencing year of the Dragons' record breaking run Norm Tipping had coached the team to an excellent season result of 15 wins, four losses and 1 draw but regardless would be ousted from the coaching job shortly after the grand final victory. He was the loser in a power struggle with Kearney, who led the side on-field and who that year had captained Australia to a three Test whitewash of New Zealand, had captained New South Wales to state victory over Queensland, won the Sunday Telegraph's Player of the Year award and ultimately captained St. George to premiership victory. The St George committee chose to back Kearney's fine football brain and his advanced strategies on attack, defense and conditioning in choosing him as their captain-coach to go forward. In the process they laid the foundation for the club's eleven-year premiership stranglehold. Following his premiership success with St George as both captain and coach, Kearney was selected as captain-coach of Australia for the 1956 trans-Tasman series against New Zealand with Clive Churchill unavailable due to injury. Australia won the series 3–0 to regain the trans-Tasman trophy that the Kiwis had held since 1935. Kearney stayed on a captain-coach for the 1956 Kangaroo tour in spite of the availability and tour selection of Churchill with whom he reportedly enjoyed an uneasy relationship. The touring side won all three Tests in France but lost against Great Britain 2–1. Kearney played in all Tests on tour.

Kearney played in an exceptionally talented Australian side who won the 1957 World Cup under captain Dick Poole, playing out one of the matches with a broken jaw.[5] and the 1958 domestic Ashes series under captain Brian Davies before retiring from international football.

Kearney brought tactics and strategy from English rugby league and is often credited with masterminding the St. George Dragons successful run. He was able to inspire loyalty in his players by leading from the front and to develop a level of fitness and ruthless, mistake free football. This discipline was the foundation for the famous straight line brick-wall defence that kept the St George team at the top through those years. He played 156 games from 1952 to 1961, captained the club in five winning Grand Finals (as captain-coach for the latter four) and coached them to further victory in 1961.

Post-playing

After retiring as a player Kearney stayed on with St George as coach for the remainder of the 1961 NSWRFL season before resigning.

He then coached the Parramatta Eels to the semi finals in 1962–1964. He coached the Western Suburbs Magpies club in 1965 and was the foundation coach for the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks in their first three seasons, 1967–1969.

Kearney worked in insurance sales in Sydney for 25 years. He retired to the Gold Coast where he died in his home of a heart attack in 2006 aged 82.[6]

Accolades

He was awarded Life Membership of the St. George Dragons club in 1991.[7]

In 2006 he was inducted into the Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame.[8] In February 2008, Kearney was named in the list of Australia's 100 Greatest Players (1908–2007) which was commissioned by the NRL, and ARL to celebrate the code's centenary year in Australia.[9]

References

Footnotes

Rugby League Project
AFP (19 August 2006). "League great Kearney dies". ABC News Online. Australia: ABC. Retrieved 6 October 2010.
Century's Top 100 Players Archived 25 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine
ARL Annual Report 2005
Shepherd, Jim (1980). Encyclopedia of Australian sport. Australia: Rigby. p. 233. ISBN 9780727011190. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
AAP (19 August 2006). "Tributes pour in for 'Killer' Kearney". The Sydney Morning Herald. Australia: Fairfax Media. Retrieved 6 October 2010.
Dragons - Our Proud History website
Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame Archived 18 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
"Centenary of Rugby League – The Players". NRL & ARL. 23 February 2008. Archived from the original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2008.

Sources

Whiticker, Alan (2004) Captaining the Kangaroos, New Holland, Sydney
Writer, Larry (1995) Never Before, Never Again, Pan MacMillan, Sydney

External links

(archived by web.archive.org) NineMSN "St George great 'Killer' Kearney dies" 19 August 2006
St George Leagues Club Journal Tribute November 2006

Sporting positions
Preceded by Clive Churchill	Australian national rugby league captain 1956-57	Succeeded by Dick Poole
Preceded by Norm Tipping 1953	Coach St George Dragons 1954–55	Succeeded by Norm Tipping 1956
Preceded by Norm Tipping 1956	Coach St George Dragons 1957–1961	Succeeded by Norm Provan 1962–1965
Preceded by Ron Boden 1961	Coach Parramatta Eels 1962–1964	Succeeded by Ken Thornett 1966-1966
Preceded by Jack Fitzgerald 1961-1964	Coach Western Suburbs Magpies 1965	Succeeded by Noel Kelly 1966-1969
Preceded by none	Coach Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks 1967–69	Succeeded by Tommy Bishop 1970

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[1] Rugby League Project

[2] AFP (19 August 2006). "League great Kearney dies". ABC News Online. Australia: ABC. Retrieved 6 October 2010.

[3] Century's Top 100 Players Archived 25 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine

[4] ARL Annual Report 2005

[5] Shepherd, Jim (1980). Encyclopedia of Australian sport. Australia: Rigby. p. 233. ISBN 9780727011190. Retrieved 20 February 2011.

[6] AAP (19 August 2006). "Tributes pour in for 'Killer' Kearney". The Sydney Morning Herald. Australia: Fairfax Media. Retrieved 6 October 2010.

[7] Dragons - Our Proud History website

[8] Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame Archived 18 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine

[9] "Centenary of Rugby League – The Players". NRL & ARL. 23 February 2008. Archived from the original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2008.