Kirby Hill, Richmondshire
Kirby Hill, historically also known as Kirby-on-the-Hill,[1] is a village and civil parish in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England. The village is about 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Ravensworth and about 4 miles (6 km) northwest of the town of Richmond.
| Kirby Hill | |
|---|---|
 Parish church of SS Peter and Felix | |
  Kirby Hill Location within North Yorkshire | |
| Population | 60 |
| OS grid reference | NZ139065 |
| Civil parish |
|
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Richmond |
| Postcode district | DL11 |
| Dialling code | 01748 |
| Police | North Yorkshire |
| Fire | North Yorkshire |
| Ambulance | Yorkshire |
| UK Parliament | |
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The parish population is about 60,[2] remaining less than 100 at the 2011 Census. Information regarding the population is now included in the parish of Gayles.
In 1866 Kirby Hill, until then a township in the parish of Kirkby Ravensworth, was made a separate civil parish.[3]
In 1859 the centre of the village green featured "a beautiful spring", which continued to be used by residents until at least 1932.[4] Sir Nikolaus Pevsner described Kirby Hill as "a perfect village, but... also... exceptional".[5][6]
Parish church
The Church of England parish church of SS Peter and Felix served the large ancient parish of Kirkby Ravensworth.[1] It was built in the 12th century on the site of an Anglo-Saxon church.[7]
The east window of the chancel is 13th-century. In the 14th century the vestry, north aisle and south porch were added and several new windows inserted. The west tower was built in 1397.[5] In the 15th century the clerestory and south aisle were added. The church is a Grade I listed building.[8]
The tower has two bells. One is inscribed Venite exultemus domino,[1] which is Latin for "Let us come and praise the Lord", a quotation from Psalm 95, and SS 1664, which the year it was founded and the initials of the master founder, Samuel Smith of York.[1]
A monument in the church commemorates the former rector Dr John Dakyn (1497–1558), who was Archdeacon of the East Riding.[8] He who took part in, and is a noted chronicler of, the Pilgrimage of Grace,[9] but "managed to exculpate himself".[1]
Other notable rectors of the parish include George Fitzhugh (died 1505), who was Chancellor of Cambridge University and Dean of Lincoln, William Rokeby (died 1521), who was Lord Chancellor of Ireland and Alan Percy (circa 1480–1560), who was Master of St John's College, Cambridge.[10]
The church has also a monument to Thomas Wycliffe, who died in 1821 and was the last surviving male descendant of the religious reformer John Wycliffe.[8]
Grammar school
Dr John Dakyn was a vicar of Kirby Ravensworth in the 16th century. He left a legacy to found a grammar school in the village. It was built in 1556 and enlarged in 1706.[1]
Notable alumni of the school include Matthew Hutton (1693–1758), who was born here and was made Archbishop of Canterbury in 1757,[11] the astronomer William Lax (1761–1836)[12] and the antiquarian and topographer James Raine (1791–1858).
The school closed in 1957, just a year after its 400th anniversary,[13] and the building is now a private house. It is a Grade II* listed building.[14]
References
- Page 1914, pp. 87–97
- "Population Estimates 2009". North Yorkshire County Council. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011.
- "Kirby Hill Tn/CP". Vision of Britain. University of Portsmouth.
- Whellan 1859, pp. 500–.
- Pevsner 1966, p. 209.
- Forbes, Ernest (8 March 1932). "This Mellow Shire". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer.
- Lewis 1931, pp. 692–697.
- Historic England. "Church of St Peter and St Felix (Grade I) (1301472)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- Hoyle, R W (2003). The pilgrimage of grace and the politics of the 1530s. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 212. ISBN 0-19-820874-X.
- Underwood, Malcolm G. "Percy, Alan". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21922. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Holtby, Robert T (2004). "Hutton, Matthew (1693–1758)". Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
- "A Cambridge Alumni Database". University of Cambridge.
- "The Grammar School, Kirby Hill, North Yorkshire" (PDF). Landmark Trust. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2014.
- Historic England. "The Old Grammar School and Grammar School House and attached wall and railings (Grade I) (1131319)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
- Shoulder of Mutton
- "Pub Of The Week: Shoulder of Mutton, Kirby Hill". Yorkshire Post. Yorkshire Post Newspapers. 14 November 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
Bibliography
- Lewis, Samuel, ed. (1931) [1848]. "Kirkby-Ravensworth". A Topographical Dictionary of England (Seventh ed.). London: Samuel Lewis. pp. 692–697.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Page, William, ed. (1914). "Kirkby Ravensworth". A History of the County of York North Riding. Victoria County History. I. London: Constable & Co. pp. 87–97.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Pevsner, Nikolaus (1966). Yorkshire: the North Riding. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. p. 209. ISBN 0-14-071029-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Whellan, T (1859). History and topography of the city of York: and the North Riding of Yorkshire: embracing a general review of the early history of Great Britain, and a general history and description of the County of York. Printed for the publishers, by John Green. pp. 500–. Retrieved 27 May 2011.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
External links
Media related to Kirby Hill, Richmondshire at Wikimedia Commons