Kusatsu, Shiga

Kusatsu (草津市, Kusatsu-shi) is a city located in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. The city was founded on October 15, 1954.

Kusatsu

草津市
JR Kusatsu Station east gate
Flag
Location of Kusatsu in Shiga
Kusatsu
Location in Japan
Coordinates: 35°1′N 135°58′E
CountryJapan
RegionKansai
PrefectureShiga
Government
  MayorWataru Hashikawa
Area
  Total67.82 km2 (26.19 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2019)
  Total141,945
  Density2,100/km2 (5,400/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address3-13-30, Kusatsu, Kusatsu-shi, Shiga-ken
525-8588
Websitewww.city.kusatsu.shiga.jp
Symbols
FlowerAobana (Commelina communis L. var. hortensis Makino)
TreeSweet Osmanthus

As of 2016, the city has an estimated population of 139,832 and a population density of 2,100 persons per km². The total area is 67.82 km².

Geography

Neighboring municipalities

Overview

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1920 21,990    
1930 24,190+10.0%
1940 26,483+9.5%
1950 32,755+23.7%
1960 35,022+6.9%
1970 46,409+32.5%
1980 77,012+65.9%
1990 94,767+23.1%
2000 115,455+21.8%
2010 130,874+13.4%
2015 137,327+4.9%
Source:

In the Edo era, Kusatsu developed as a junction shukuba of Tōkaidō and Nakasendō, Kusatsu-juku. The city and its adjoining city Rittō are still an important traffic junction of southern Shiga; Biwako Line, Kusatsu Line, Meishin Expressway, Shin-Meishin Expressway, Japan National Route 1 and Japan National Route 8. Kusatsu is a regional commercial center next to the capital, Ōtsu.

Kusatsu can be reached from Kyoto within 30 minutes by travelling by train on the Biwako Line. The heart of the city mostly comprises large new apartment blocks and many people chose to live there due to the ease of commuting to work in central Kansai such as Kyoto and Osaka. For similar reasons, there are several business hotels, love hotels and hotels catering for weddings around Kusatsu. Ritsumeikan University of Kyoto has a subcampus in Kusatsu.

Tourism

There is the Lake Biwa Museum related to the natural history of Lake Biwa located within the city and close to a bridge over the lake, and the Mizunomori Water Botanical Garden features extensive displays of lotus plants.

The city is often confused with Kusatsu, Gunma Prefecture, which is a famous hot spring resort. There is even an imitation of the Gunma Kusatsu hot spring in the local public bath house.

International relations

Twin towns – sister cities

Kusatsu is twinned with:

Friendship

Huge lotus pond bloom in summer at Karasuma Peninsula in Kusatsu.
Historical site of Kusatsu-juku.


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