Lawrence Le Fleming

Brevet Lieutenant-colonel Lawrence Julius Le Fleming (3 June 1879 – 21 March 1918), sometimes known as Lawrie Le Fleming, was an English British Army officer who played first-class cricket for Kent County Cricket Club and the Army. He was career army officer who served in the Second Boer War and World War I, during which he rose to command a battalion on the Western Front. He was wounded twice during the war and killed in action in France in March 1918.

Lawrence Julius Le Fleming
Born(1879-06-03)3 June 1879
Tonbridge, Kent, England
Died21 March 1918(1918-03-21) (aged 38)
Maissemy, Aisne, France
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service/branch British Army
Years of service1898–1918
RankBrevet Lieutenant-colonel
UnitEast Surrey Regiment
Commands held2 Btn. East Surrey Regt. (1915)
9 Btn. East Surrey Regt. (1917–1918)
Battles/warsSecond Boer War 1899–1902

World War I 1914–1918

RelationsJohn Le Fleming (brother)
Roger Eustace Le Fleming (nephew)

Early life and family

Le Fleming was born in June 1879 at Eton House, Tonbridge in Kent, the sixth and youngest son of the Reverend John and Harriette Le Fleming. His father was employed as an Army tutor at Tonbridge School and all six of the couple's sons attended the school, Lawrence between 1892 and 1896.[1][2][3] He played cricket in the school team in his final year at school, scoring over 400 runs and leading the team batting averages, winning an award as a result.[1][4][5] He left school from the Army Class at Christmas 1896.[2]

Le Fleming's oldest brother, also named John, played cricket for Kent and was capped once for England at rugby union.[1] After graduating from Cambridge he returned to Tonbridge to take up a post as Army tutor, the same role the brother's father had at the school. He worked at the school whilst Lawrence was a pupil there.[1]

Four of Le Fleming's brothers, including John, served in the Army during World War I.[2] Lawrence married Frances Frend, originally from Argentina but whose three brothers had all attended Tonbridge and were in the military, in December 1914 whilst in England recovering from a wound to the face.[2][6] His wife died after a sudden illness in July 1917 leaving two infant daughters.[7][8]

First-class cricketer
Cricket information
BattingRight-handed
Career statistics
Competition First-class
Matches 13
Runs scored 240
Batting average 13.33
100s/50s 0/0
Top score 40
Balls bowled 36
Wickets 0
Bowling average –
5 wickets in innings –
10 wickets in match –
Best bowling –
Catches/stumpings 3/–
Source: CricInfo, 20 April 2019

Le Fleming was a right-handed middle-order batsman who played in a total of 13 first-class cricket matches.[1][3] After one match for the Second XI at Tonbridge in August 1897, Le Fleming made his First XI debut for Kent County Cricket Club at Lord's in a county championship match against Middlesex later the same month. He scored 40 runs in the match, a total which remained his highest score in first-class cricket.[1][9] He played in eight matches for the county the following year and three in 1899, making a total of 12 appearances for the county First XI.[1]

Le Fleming's oldest brother John also played for Kent, making a total of 40 appearances for the county First XI between 1889 and 1899.[10] Despite their careers overlapping, the brothers never played in the same Kent side.

Le Fleming played club cricket regularly for teams such as Bluebottles, based at Tunbridge Wells, Band of Brothers, a side closely associated with the Kent county club, and Free Foresters as well as playing regularly when posted in India, but did not appear again in county cricket.[2] His only other first-class appearance was for the Army against the Royal Navy at Lord's in 1912, the first year in which inter-services matches were given first-class status, and he played a single Minor Counties Championship match for Kent's Second XI in 1914 just before the outbreak of war.[6][9]

As well as being a cricketer, Le Fleming played hockey and was a scratch golfer.[1][2]

Military career

Having been in the Army class at school, Le Fleming joined the 4th Battalion East Surrey Regiment, a militia battalion based at Kingston, Surrey. Initially appointed as a Second Lieutenant, he was promoted to Lieutenant in February 1899.[6][11]

South Africa, 1899–1902

On the outbreak of the Second Boer War he transferred to the regular army on 18 October 1899, joining 2 Battalion East Surrey Regiment as a Second Lieutenant.[2][6] He joined the battalion in South Africa and saw active service at the relief of Ladysmith by the end of the year. He fought at Colenso in December and then at Spion Kop and Vaal Krantz in early 1900.[8][12]

After a period of illness between July 1900 and March 1901, he was on active service in South Africa for the remainder of the war, serving mainly in the Transvaal Republic although he also spent some time in Cape Colony and Orange River Colony.[12] Following the end of the war, Le Fleming returned to the United Kingdom on the SS Golconda which arrived at Southampton in mid September 1902.[13] Whilst in South Africa, he was promoted to Lieutenant on 30 January 1901 and received the Queen's South Africa Medal with five clasps and the King's South Africa Medal with two clasps as a result of his war service.[11][12]

Between the wars, 1902–1914

Le Fleming was posted to India with the East Surreys from 1902 to 1909, based at Lucknow and Mhow. He was promoted to Captain in 1905 and was recalled to England in 1909 to serve as the Adjutant of the regiment's Territorial Force 5 battalion, based at Wimbledon for three years. He rejoined 2 battalion in Burma in 1912 before returning again to Britain the following year to take up a position on the staff at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst as an instructor.[2][6]

First World War, 1914–1918

After the outbreak of the First World War, Le Fleming resigned his position at Sandhurst to rejoin his regiment in October 1914, serving with 1 battalion in northern France.[8][14] He fought at the Battle of La Bassée and was wounded in the face at Richebourg-l'Avoué near Bethune towards the end of October.[2][6][14][lower-alpha 1] The wound was severe enough for him to be invalided home for treatment and it was during his recovery period that Le Fleming married.[6]

Le Fleming returned to active service in March 1915, receiving a promotion to Temporary Major and placed in command of 2 battalion, East Surreys. The battalion was serving on the Ypres Salient and he was wounded again, this time in his foot, east of Zonnebeke at the beginning of April.[lower-alpha 1] He was again invalided home to recover, although he was mentioned in dispatches in June and his promotion to Major made permanent on 1 September 1915.[2][14]

His recovery took until October and afterwards Le Fleming returned to Sandhurst as a General Staff Officer in command of a unit of "Gentlemen cadets", despite requesting a return to frontline service.[2][8] His work at Sandhurst received praise and he was mentioned in notes by the Secretary of State for War in February 1917.[2] His request for frontline service was eventually accepted and he was promoted to Brevet Lieutenant-colonel before returning to France in June 1917, commanding 9 battalion, East Surreys.[2][14] His wife became suddenly ill and Le Fleming returned home briefly in July, although when he returned she had already died.[6]

Back in France, 9 battalion saw action between July and November 1917 at the Battle of Passchendaele (Third Ypres) and in March 1918 was in support positions near St. Quentin at the start of the German Spring Offensive. Le Fleming's men were called into the defence of high ground to the east of Villecholes le Fleming, a village between Maissemy and Vermand.[6][15][16] Going ahead of his men to reconnoitre the ground, Le Fleming was shot through the head and died, one of 309 men from the East Surreys killed in action on 21 March 1918.[2][17]

Although his body was recovered by a volunteer the following day, in the chaos caused by the German offensive it was lost and Le Fleming's burial was never recorded. He is recorded on the Pozières Memorial as well as on the Blythe Memorial at the St Lawrence Ground at Canterbury which records each of Kent's cricketers who died on active service during the First or Second World Wars.[6][18] A lectern is dedicated to his memory in St Saviour's Church, Tonbridge.[19]

Notes
  1. Le Fleming's obituary in The Times places his first wound at Zonnebeke and second at Richebourg-l'Avoué. Other sources, including those from Tonbridge School archives and Lewis' account of Le Fleming's war service (which used his service records as sources), reverse the locations of the wounds.

References
  1. Lewis P (2013) For Kent and Country, pp.234–235. Brighton: Reveille Press. ISBN 978-1-908336-63-7
  2. Stokoe HR (1923) Tonbridge School and the Great War of 1914 to 1919, pp.200–203. London: The Whitefriars Press Ltd.
  3. Lawrence Le Fleming, CricInfo. Retrieved 2019-04-20.
  4. Steed HE (1911) The register of Tonbridge School from 1826 to 1910, p.200. London: Rivingtons. (Available online. Retrieved 2019-04-19.)
  5. Le Fleming, Lieut.-Col. Lawrence Julius (East Surrey Regt.), Obituaries during the War, 1918, Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. Retrieved 2019-04-20.
  6. Lewis op. cit., pp.236–239.
  7. Lieut. Col. Lawrence Julius Le Fleming, The Tonbridgian, July 1918, pp.383–386. (Available online. Retrieved 2019-04-20.)
  8. Deaths – Fallen Officers, The Times, 6 April 1918, issue 41757, p.8. (The Times Digital Archive (subscription required). Retrieved 2019-04-20.)
  9. Lawrence Le Fleming, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2019-04-20. (subscription required)
  10. John Le Fleming, CricInfo. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
  11. The East Surrey Regiment, Hart's Army List, vol.74, 1913, pp.390–392. London: John Murray. (Available online. Retrieved 2019-04-20.)
  12. War Service – Active list, Hart's Army List, vol.74, 1913, p.983. London: John Murray. (Available online. Retrieved 2019-04-20.)
  13. The Army in South Africa - Troops returning home, The Times, 28 August 1902, issue 36858, p.9. (The Times Digital Archive (subscription required). Retrieved 2019-04-22.)
  14. Stokoe, op. cit., p.467.
  15. Jones M (2014) Cricketers who died in World War 1 — Part 4 of 5, CricketCountry, 8 August 2014. Retrieved 2018-11-28.
  16. Deaths, The Times, 6 April 1918, p.1. (The Times Digital Archive (subscription required). Retrieved 2019-04-20.)
  17. Seymour J (2018) Remembering the brave men of the East Surrey Regiment who fought and perished on one of the bloodiest days in Britain's history, 100 years ago, Surrey Live, 2018-03-26. Retrieved 2019-04-23.
  18. Major (Brevet Lt. Colonel) Le Fleming LJ, Casualty record, Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 2019-04-23.
  19. Lieutenant Colonel LJ Le Fleming, War Memorials Register, Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 2019-04-23.
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