Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International
The Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International (Arabic: المؤسسة اللبنانية للإرسال انترناسيونال), widely known as LBCI, is a private television station in Lebanon. According to the non-funded claims of its owners, LBCI was founded in 1992 by acquiring the assets, liabilities and logo of LBC, an entity founded in 1985 during the Lebanese Civil War by the Lebanese Forces militia.[1] LBCI went global in 1996 when it launched its satellite channel LBC Al-Fadha'iya Al-Lubnaniya (Arabic: الفضائية اللبنانية) covering Lebanon, the Arab world, Europe, America, Australia and Africa.
Type | Terrestrial television network |
---|---|
Country | |
Availability | Lebanon Middle East Europe Americas Australia Africa Asia |
Owner | Group of Lebanese businessmen |
Key people | Pierre El Daher (chairman & CEO) |
Launch date | August 23, 1985 (television network) |
Official website | www |
Availability | |
---|---|
Cable | |
Numericable (France) | Channel 715 (LBC Europe) |
Satellite | |
Badr-4 | @ 26 East - 12092 V 27500 (HDTV only) |
IPTV | |
Freebox TV (France) | Channel 579 (LBC Europe) |
History
Post-war era
The Lebanese Forces, a lebanese resistance that had founded LBC in 1985,[1] was militarily and financially weakened by Lebanese civil war which ended in 1990 and its leader Samir Geagea was imprisoned in 1994. In 1992 Pierre El Daher had founded LBCI along with other shareholders and registered it at the Commercial Register of Baabda.
In April 1996, El Daher and other shareholders launched LBCsat, a free satellite channel. The new channel was a success, especially to the Lebanese diaspora, disseminated throughout the world.
In 2003, as a result of an agreement between Saleh Kamel, founder of LMH company (Lebanese Media Holding, owner of 49% of LBC SAT and Pac's shares) and Saudi prince Al Waleed bin Talal, the latter, through Kingdom, replaced Kamel in LMH.[2]
By the end of 2008, it was decided to increase the capital of LMH considerably. Accordingly, Al-Waleed Bin Talal became the largest shareholder after acquiring the absolute majority in PAC (a content provider for both LBCI and LBC SAT) and LBC SAT, based on an understanding that the capital increase would be invested to improve the programs’ network and upgrade productivity under the supervision of Sheikh Pierre Daher.
In 2010, Rupert Murdoch joined the group and PAC and LBC SAT were merged with Rotana. Rumor was that this merger would improve and develop the group, which seemed an obvious result of the cooperation between the Saudi prince and the owner of the biggest media empire in the world, Rupert Murdoch. These expectations did not materialize.[3]
Al Hayat and LBC SAT merger
At the end of the year 2002, LBC SAT and the London-based Al Hayat newspaper owned by Saudis, merged their news programs.[4] LBC SAT daily news bulletin was called the "Al Hayat-LBC SAT news bulletin". The cooperation ended in 2010.
LBCI ownership battle
The Lebanese Forces, a local political party initiated proceedings in Lebanon claiming ownership of LBCI, and lost miserably, rendering all the Lebanese Forces claims as baseless.
Television channels
Domestic
- LBCI – a local channel for Lebanese viewers broadcasting a variety of programs of different genres.
- LB2 (formerly known as LBCI Drama) – a local channel dedicated to around the clock reruns of entertainment shows and series.
International
- LBC Europe – an international version of LBCI targeted to Lebanese citizens in Europe.
- LBC America – the international version of LBCI is targeted at Lebanese citizens in America.
In December 2019, LBCI announced that the LDC brand will be discontinued by the beginning of the year 2020 and that all programs will be broadcast via LBCI. The main reason behind the decision is that the LDC branding is no longer needed since the battle for the LBC brand and channels with Al Walid Bin Talal has been resolved and won by LBCI current owner, Pierre El Daher.
Defunct
- Lebanese Diaspora Channel (LDC) – an international version of LBCI targeted to Lebanese in diaspora countries.
- LBCI News – local channel that focuses on broadcasting the most actual news.
- LBCI HD – Lebanon's first HD channel, broadcasting LBCI programs in high definition.
- LBC Australia – the international version of LBCI is targeted at Lebanese citizens in Australia.
- LBC Africa – the international version of LBCI is targeted at Lebanese in Africa.
- LBC Maghreb – international version of LBCI targeted at Lebanese citizens in the Middle East and North Africa.
Logos
- LBCI Drama logo
- LBCI News logo
- LBCI HD logo
- LDC logo
- LBC Europe logo
- LBC America logo
- LBC Australia logo
Popular programs
LBCI has produced many popular shows including: Little Big Stars نجوم صغار, Star Academy Arab World, Ya Katel Ya Maktoul (Arabic version of Greed), Miss Lebanon, Hellha wo Ehtalha (Arabic version of French TV Show Fort Boyard), Survivor Middle East, El Wadi (Arabic version of The Farm), The Perfect Bride and Mission Fashion.
Its most famous talk show is Kalam Ennas (Arabic: كلام الناس) hosted by Marcel Ghanem. The show, which originally aired on C33, moved to LBC after C33 was shut down in the mid-1990s. Another famous show is BassMat Watan (Arabic: بس مات وطن); a pun in Lebanese for either "The smiles of the homeland" or "When the nation died", depending on how people see the joke of this title), a sketch-comedy show that deals with politics and current events.
- Project Runway
- Arabs Idol
- Arabs Got Talent
- بكل طائفية
- lip sync battle ولعانة
- take me out
- Star Academy
- The Voice
- Helha wo Ehtalha
- lahon w bass
- حسابك عنا
- لهون وبس
- Ahmar Bel Khat El Arid
- The Winner Is
- Comicaze
- Altareekh Yashhad
- Kalam Ennas
- Hki Jales
- Almoutaham
- Horoub W Iman
- Asmaa min al tareeekh
- Ahla Jalse
- Akhbar.com
- Nharkom Said
- Celebrity Duets ديو المشاهير
- Top Chef Middle East
- Beirut I Love You
- Arqam Btehki
- In Touch
- Basmat Watan
- Douma Kratiya
- Ktir Salbe Show
- A stand up comedy revolution
- Helwi w Murra
- Zefou El Arous
- Lezim Taaref
- Kids Power
- Nehna Labaad
- Bala Mazeh
- The Brothers Grunt on MTV
- Tele Auto
- Inside Game
- Star Academy Arab World
- Yalla NY
- Istiqsaa
- Safha Jdeede
- Sunday Mass
- Splash
- Chou el ossa
- Miss Universe
- Miss Lebanon
- Zeffo El Aroos
- Aayle A Fared Mayle
- Mission Fashion
- Survivor
- Alwady
- La boutique
- Min el alb
- The hangers
- Chakhseye aw ghaneye
- Mesh Ana
- Chawareh Al Zill
- Al Haram
- Al Armala W Al Shaytan
- Jamil and Jamileh
- Talamith Akher Zaman
- Maitre Nada
- Ghanoujet Baya
- Noktit Hob
- BBCHI
- Gladiators
- teleauto
- Motorsports
- Kids power
- Kif w lech
- perfect bride
LBCI personalities
- Ghayath Dibra
- Malek Maktabi
- Nicole Hajal
- Yazbek Wehbe
- Raneem Bou Khazam
- Remy Derbas
- Maroun Nassif
- Edmond Sassine
- Albert Kostanian
- Joe Kareh
- Melissa Akoury
See also
References
- "Lebanese media coverage of oil and gas sector" (PDF). SKeyes. August 2014. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
- "Saudi's Prince Alwaleed Buys 49% Stake In LBCsat from Sheikh Saleh Kamel of Art". Middle East Events. 3 December 2003. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
- "What is the real story behind PAC?". Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- "First merger of TV, print press in Middle East. - Xinhua News Agency". Highbeam.com. 1994-03-10. Retrieved 2012-09-12.
External links
- Official site (in Arabic and English)
- Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International at IMDb