Liga MX

The Liga MX (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈliɣa ˈeme ˈekis]) (Liga BBVA MX for sponsorship reasons with BBVA through its Mexican subsidiary BBVA México),[7] is the top professional football division of the Mexican football league system. Administered by the Mexican Football Federation, the league comprises 18 clubs with plans to add 2 more teams. The season has two tournaments: Apertura, which starts in the summer, and Clausura, which starts in the winter. The first 4 teams in the table at the end of the regular phase of the tournament qualify to the liguilla ("mini-league", or "playoff"), while the next 8 teams qualify for another playoff that determines the next 4 liguilla spots.

Liga MX
Organising bodyMexican Football Federation
Founded17 October 1943 (1943-10-17), as the Primera División
CountryMexico
ConfederationCONCACAF
Number of teams18
Level on pyramid1
Domestic cup(s)Copa MX
Supercopa MX
Campeón de Campeones
International cup(s)CONCACAF Champions League
Leagues Cup
Campeones Cup
Current championsLeón (8th title)
(Guardianes 2020)
Most championshipsAmérica
(13 titles)
Most appearancesÓscar Pérez
(740)
Top goalscorerEvanivaldo Castro
(312)
TV partnersClaro[1]
ESPN[2]
Fox Sports[3]
Grupo Imagen[4]
Televisa[5]
TV Azteca[6]
WebsiteLigaMX.net
Current: 2020–21 Liga MX season

The league is considered the strongest in North America, and among the strongest in all of América. According to the International Federation of Football History and Statistics, the league currently ranks 20th worldwide[8] and was ranked as the 10th strongest league in the first decade of the 21st century (2001–2010).[9] According to CONCACAF, the league – with an average attendance of 25,557 during the 2014–15 season – draws the largest crowds on average of any football league in the Americas and the third largest crowds of any professional sports league in North America, behind only the National Football League and Major League Baseball, and ahead of the Canadian Football League.[10] It is also the fourth most attended football league in the world behind Germany's Bundesliga, England's Premier League and Spain's La Liga.[11]

Of the 56 teams to have competed in the league, América has won the title 13 times, followed by Guadalajara (12), Toluca (10), Cruz Azul and León (8), UANL and UNAM (7). The current league champions are León, winners of the Guardianes 2020 tournament.

History

Amateur era

Prior to the Liga Mayor, there was no national football league in Mexico, and football competitions were held within relatively small geographical regions. The winners of the Primera Fuerza, a local league consisting of teams near and around Mexico City, was regarded as the then national competition although there were other regional leagues, such as in Veracruz, the Jalisco and the Bajío that had talented clubs. Many club owners were keen to remain amateur although they paid players under the table. The increasing interest in football would not thwart a unified professional football system in Mexico. The professional national league was established in 1943.[12]

Professional era

The Federación Mexicana de Fútbol Asociación (F.M.F.) announcement of the nation's first professional league brought interest from many clubs to join. The F.M.F. announced that 10 clubs would form the Liga Mayor (Major League). The league was founded by six clubs from the Primera Fuerza of Mexico City, two clubs from the Liga Occidental, and two from the Liga Veracruzana.

Founding members
Club Asturias in 1927.
Primera Fuerza: América, Asturias, Atlante, Veracruz, Necaxa, and Marte.
Liga Occidental De Jalisco: Atlas and Guadalajara.
Liga Amateur de Veracruz: ADO and Moctezuma.

Reformation

Throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s, many small clubs faced economic difficulties which were attributed to the lack of international competition by Mexico's clubs and an unrewarding league format. Consequently, teams from Mexico that placed high in the league standings could not afford to participate in the overarching continental competitions, such as the Copa Libertadores.

The Mexican league boom

The 1970 World Cup held in Mexico was the first World Cup televised on a grand scale. The season following the FIFA World Cup, the F.M.F. changed the league format and established a playoff phase to determine the national champion. This was done to regenerate interest and reward teams that placed fairly high in the standings.

The play-off, called the Liguilla, was played using various formats to determine the champion. The most common format was a straight knock-out between the top eight teams in the table. At other times the league was divided into groups with the top two in each group, often as well as the best 3rd placed teams, qualifying for the play-offs and in some seasons the play-offs themselves involved teams playing in groups with the group winners playing off for the title.. The format was changed from season to season to accommodate international club commitments and the schedule of the Mexico national team.

The change in the rules affected teams that traditionally dominated the table, as talented teams that had not performed well in the regular season were able to perform successfully in the play-offs (Cruz Azul in the 1970s, América in the 1980s, and Toluca in the 2000s).

Liga MX

Prior to the start of the 2012–13 season, the organization Liga MX / Ascenso MX was created to replace the Mexican Football Federation as the organizing body of the competition. The league also announced a rebranding, with the introduction of a new logo.[13]

On 20 August 2018, it was announced that Liga MX would begin testing the use of video assistant referee technology.[14] The initial test run will be conducted during under-20 matches played inside senior league stadiums, with live testing across senior Liga MX matches to take place during weeks 13 and 14 of the Apertura tournament. The league will, however, still need final approval from FIFA to fully implement the technology.[15]

Competition format

Regular season tournaments
Liga MX Trophy

Liga MX uses a single table of 18 teams that play two annual tournaments resulting in two champions per season. The season opens with the apertura tournament (opening tournament- running from July to December) followed by the clausura (closing – running from January to May). This format matches other Latin American schedules and correspond with FIFA's world footballing calendar, which "opens" in July/August and "closes" in April/May of the next year. The top eight teams progress to the liguilla for each tournament. If one of those teams is in last place in the league's relegation table (see below), that team is replaced by the team that finished ninth in the tournament.

From 1996 to 2002, the league followed a two-tournament schedule with invierno (winter) and verano (summer) tournaments but from 2002 to 2011 the 18 teams were divided into three groups of six with the top two teams from each group and the two best third place teams qualified for the liguilla. The teams played in the same group for each tournament. The qualification phase of the tournament lasted 17 weeks, with all teams playing each other once per tournament in a home and away series over both tournaments.

Playoffs (liguilla)

The liguilla (Spanish for "little league") is the play-off phase of the tournament. This phase starts with eight qualifying teams playing two-legged ties with the winner on aggregate-score progressing. The Champion team is awarded the First division trophy, and the runner up is awarded a smaller version of the trophy. The birth of La liguilla in 1970 modernized the league despite the disagreements between the traditionalists and the modernists. Clubs that were near bankruptcy were now better able to compete and generate profits.

Relegation

At the end of a season, after the Apertura and Clausura tournaments, one team is relegated to the next lower division, Ascenso MX, and one team from that division is promoted and takes the place left open by the relegated team. Currently, the relegated team is determined by computing the points-per-game-played ratio for each team, considering all the games played by the team during the last three seasons (six tournaments). The team with the lowest ratio is relegated; if the team that is in last place in relegation table is among the eight teams qualifying for the Liguilla at the end of the Clausura tournament, the ninth-place team qualifies for the Liguilla instead. For teams recently promoted, only the games played since their promotion are considered (two or four tournaments). The team promoted from Ascenso MX is the winner of a two-leg match between the champions of the Apertura and Clausura tournaments of that division. If a team becomes the champion in both tournaments, it is automatically promoted.

Prior to the start of the 2017–18 season, the rules for relegation and promotion changed: if a team wins promotion but does not meet certain Liga MX requirements (e.g. stadium infrastructure and a youth team) the relegated Liga MX team of that season will be obligated to pay the prize money to the Ascenso MX team (MXN$120 million) for winning the promotion playoff, which should be utilized to fulfill necessary requirements for promotion within the next season, and remain in Ascenso MX,[16] and the relegated Liga MX team will remain in the first division. However, if the relegated Liga MX team cannot distribute the prize money to the promoted Ascenso MX team, both teams will lose their right to play in Liga MX and must play in Ascenso MX the following season.[17]

As of the 2018–19 season, only six teams meet full requirements to be promoted to Liga MX, those teams being Atlético San Luis, Atlante, Celaya, Juárez, Sinaloa, and UdeG.[18]

CONCACAF Champions League qualification

Each year, four teams from Liga MX qualify for the CONCACAF Champions League, the premier North American club competition. Generally, the Apertura and Clausura champions and the Apertura and Clausura runners-up qualify, and are placed in Pot 3. Should one or more teams reach the finals of both tournaments, Liga MX has implemented a formula for ensuring that two teams that qualify via the Apertura and two teams qualify via the Clausura:[19]

  • If the same two teams qualify for the finals of both tournaments, those two teams will qualify along with the non-finalists with the best record in both the Apertura and Clausura.
  • If the same team wins both the Apertura and the Clausura (facing two different teams in the finals of each tournament), then the berth reserved for the Clausura champions is passed to the Clausura runners-up and the berth reserved for the Clausura runners-up is passed to the non-finalists with best record in the Clausura. This occurred most recently in the 2013–14 season (2014–15 CONCACAF Champions League) when León (2013 Apertura and 2014 Clausura champions) and Pachuca (2014 Clausura runners-up) were placed in Pot A, while América (2013 Apertura runners-up) and Cruz Azul (non-finalists with the best record in the 2014 Clausura) were placed in Pot B (at the time, the champions and runners-up were placed in different pots).
  • If the Apertura runners-up win the Clausura (facing two different teams in the finals of each tournament), then the berth reserved for the Apertura runners-up is passed to the non-finalists with best record in the Apertura. This occurred most recently in the 2011–12 season (2012–13 CONCACAF Champions League) when UANL (2011 Apertura champions) and Santos Laguna (2011 Apertura runners-up and 2012 Clausura champions) were placed in Pot A, while Guadalajara (non-finalists with the best record in the 2011 Apertura) and Monterrey (2012 Clausura runners-up) were placed in Pot B (again, at the time, the champions and runners-up were placed in different pots).
  • If the Apertura champions are runners-up of the Clausura (facing two different teams in the finals of each tournament), then the berth reserved for the Clausura runners-up is passed to the non-finalists with best record in the Clausura. This has not happened since Liga MX began using this qualification procedure.

Previous Qualification Tournaments

Clubs and champions
Main article: List of football clubs in Mexico

2020–21 season

The following 18 clubs will compete in the Liga MX during the 2020–21 season.

Team Position in
2019–20		 First season in
top division		 Seasons
in top
division		 First season of
current spell in
top division		 Consecutive
Seasons
in Liga MX		 Top
division
titles		 Last top
division title
América 41943–441031943–4410313Apertura 2018
Atlas 171943–441001979–806611950/51
Atlético San Luis 132019–2022019–2020-
Cruz Azul 11964–65821964–65828Invierno 1997
Guadalajara 51943–441031943–4410312Clausura 2017
Juárez 82019–2022019–2020-
León 21944–45792012–13168Guardianes 2020
Mazatlán Not Established2020–2102020–2100-
Monterrey 181945–46881960–61865Apertura 2019
Necaxa 141951-52732016–1783Invierno 1998
Pachuca 111967–68541998–99446Clausura 2016
Puebla 101944–45832007–082621989/90
Querétaro 121990–91322009–10220-
Santos Laguna 31988–89561988–89566Clausura 2018
Tijuana 162011–12182011–12181Apertura 2012
Toluca 151953–54941953–549410Bicentenario 2010
UANL 71974–75691997–98467Clausura 2019
UNAM 61962–63841962–63847Clausura 2011

Champions
See also: List of Mexican football champions
Club Winners Runners-up Winning years
América 13 10 1965–66, 1970–71, 1975–76, 1983–84, 1984–85, Prode '85, 1987–88, 1988–89, Verano 2002, Clausura 2005, Clausura 2013, Apertura 2014, Apertura 2018
Guadalajara 12 9 1956–57, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1969–70, 1986–87, Verano 1997, Apertura 2006, Clausura 2017
Toluca 10 7 1966–67, 1967–68, 1974–75, Verano 1998, Verano 1999, Verano 2000, Apertura 2002, Apertura 2005, Apertura 2008, Bicentenario 2010
Cruz Azul 8 11 1968–69, 1970, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1973–74, 1978–79, 1979–80, Invierno 1997
León 8 6 1947–48, 1948–49, 1951–52, 1955–56, 1991–92, Apertura 2013, Clausura 2014, Apertura 2020
UNAM 7 8 1976–77, 1980–81, 1990–91, Clausura 2004, Apertura 2004, Clausura 2009, Clausura 2011
UANL 7 5 1977–78, 1981–82, Apertura 2011, Apertura 2015, Apertura 2016, Apertura 2017, Clausura 2019
Santos Laguna 6 5 Invierno 1996, Verano 2001, Clausura 2008, Clausura 2012, Clausura 2015, Clausura 2018
Pachuca 6 3 Invierno 1999, Invierno 2001, Apertura 2003, Clausura 2006, Clausura 2007, Clausura 2016
Monterrey 5 6 Mexico '86, Clausura 2003, Apertura 2009, Apertura 2010, Apertura 2019
Atlante * 3 4 1946–47, 1992–93, Apertura 2007
Necaxa 3 3 1994–95, 1995–96, Invierno 1998
Puebla 2 2 1982–83, 1989–90
Zacatepec**** 2 1 1954–55, 1957–58
Veracruz**** 2 0 1945–46, 1949–50
Oro*** 1 5 1962–63
Atlético Morelia* 1 3 Invierno 2000
Atlas 1 3 1950–51
Tampico Madero* 1 2 1952–53
Tecos** 1 1 1993–94
Real España**** 1 1 1944–45
Tijuana 1 0 Apertura 2012
Asturias**** 1 0 1943–44
Marte**** 1 0 1953–54

* Teams currently in the Liga de Expansión MX
** Teams currently in the Liga Premier
*** Teams currently in the Amateur Levels
**** Dissolved teams

Stadiums and locations
Location of the 2020–21 Liga MX teams
Location of the 2020–21 Liga MX teams in Greater Mexico City
Club Location Stadium Capacity Ref
América Mexico City Azteca 87,000 [20]
Atlas Guadalajara Jalisco 56,713 [21]
Atlético San Luis San Luis Potosí City Alfonso Lastras 25,111
Juárez Ciudad Juárez Olímpico Benito Juárez 19,703 [22]
Cruz Azul Mexico City Azteca 87,000 [23]
Guadalajara Zapopan Akron 45,364 [24]
León León León 31,297 [25]
Monterrey Guadalupe BBVA 53,500 [26]
Mazatlán Mazatlán Mazatlán 25,000 [27]
Necaxa Aguascalientes City Victoria 25,500 [28]
Pachuca Pachuca Hidalgo 30,000 [29]
Puebla Puebla City Cuauhtémoc 51,726 [30]
Querétaro Querétaro City Corregidora 33,162 [31]
Santos Laguna Torreón Corona 30,000 [32]
Tijuana Tijuana Caliente 27,333 [33]
Toluca Toluca Nemesio Díez 31,000 [34]
UANL San Nicolás de los Garza Universitario 42,000 [35]
UNAM Mexico City Olímpico Universitario 52,000 [36][37]

Media coverage

In theory, all First Division clubs have the right to sell their own broadcast rights. In practice, however, the league is divided between teams broadcast on Televisa, TV Azteca, Imagen Televisión, Claro Sports, Fox Sports, and ESPN in México. ESPN Deportes, Fox Deportes, and Univision have the rights in the United States, with FS1/FS2 airing select matches with English commentary.

In previous years, when a team was relegated, the team that was promoted could only negotiate with the company holding the television rights of the relegated team. This agreement was canceled by Liga MX in 2012 when the promotion of Club León caused a television rights dispute with Televisa.[38] Currently, Club León matches are broadcast in Mexico by Fox Sports and other online media sites, and in the United States by Univision (Telemundo from 2013–16).[39]

Telelatino and Fox Sports World formerly hold broadcasting rights in Canada. From 2019–20 until 2021–22, OneSoccer broadcast the league for Canada viewers.[40][41]

Fox Sports is the only network that holds rights to broadcast selected matches in United States and South America.

Additionally, Televisa-owned networks Sky Sports and TUDN hold exclusive broadcasting rights over selected matches throughout the regular season, although the majority of the most important ones are broadcast live on the national networks. The coverage also available for Central America viewers.

Most of the Saturday afternoon and evening matches broadcast by Televisa are shown primarily on Gala TV, though Saturday games played by Televisa's club America, are broadcast on Televisa's flagship network, Canal de las Estrellas. However, a blackout policy is usually applied in selected markets where affiliates are forced to air alternate programming during the matches, Sunday noon and afternoon games broadcast by Televisa are shown on Canal de las Estrellas. All of the games broadcast by TV Azteca on Saturday and Sunday are shown on Azteca 13; Friday's matches however are shown on Azteca 7. Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday (known in Mexico as Fecha Doble or Double Date) matches picked by the national networks are shown on Canal 5 and Azteca 7 and the rest of the matches air on Sky Sports and TDN.

A recent rule, in effect since 2011, requires teams to play the final game of every season on Sunday during prime time, regardless of whether the team used to play local games in another timeslot, in order to capture more television audience during the game.

For the Apertura 2016, and the majority of the Clausura 2017, Guadalajara home matches in Mexico were not shown on over-the-air television or cable and satellite operators. Instead, they were exclusively shown on an internet streaming service called Chivas TV. As of April 8, 2017, the matches are shown on both Televisa's Televisa Deportes Network (TDN) and Chivas TV.

On February 13, 2017, it was announced Univision Deportes would live stream 46 games in English on Facebook in the United States.[42]

After the Clausura 2017 season, Azteca América sold the rights of the Atlas, Morelia, Tijuana, and Veracruz matches to Univision. The network then held the rights of 17 of the 18 clubs, only missing recently promoted Lobos BUAP. In September 2017, Univision began airing Lobos BUAP's home matches, thus holding the rights to all 18 Liga MX teams through the end of the Clausura 2018 season.

In July 2017, Televisión Nacional de Chile (TVN) announced it would show Liga MX matches involving Chilean players in Chile.[43]

In October 2017, Fox Sports announced that it acquired the long-term exclusive Spanish-language rights to Tijuana and Santos Laguna home matches in the United States, Mexico, and the rest of Latin America starting in the Apertura 2018 and Apertura 2019 respectively, thus ending Univision's monopoly.[44] The matches air on Fox Sports in the United States (via Fox Deportes) and the rest of Latin America (including Mexico and excluding Brazil).[44]

On May 26, 2018, Fox Sports announced it acquired the rights of C.F. Monterrey's home matches in the United States and Latin America.[45] The network announced the matches would be shown in the United States on Fox Deportes in Spanish as well as the Fox Sports family of networks in English.[45]

As of the Apertura 2019 season, via a sublicense agreement with Univision, ESPN Deportes airs the majority of León, Necaxa, Pachuca, Querétaro, and UANL regular season home matches in the United States. The network also airs at least one home match of nine other clubs.[46] Televisa also sublicenses one match per week to ESPN in Mexico and Central America.[47]

In Brazil, DAZN broadcast the league for two seasons 2019–20 and 2020–21.[48]

Television home matches broadcast rights
Team Broadcaster Day Time[1]
Mexico[49] United States[50][51][52][53]
AméricaTelevisaESPN Deportes / UnivisionSaturday9:00 PM
AtlasTelevisa[Note 5] / TV Azteca[Note 5]Univision[ESPN]Saturday9:00 PM
Atlético San LuisESPNUnivision[ESPN]VariousVarious
Cruz AzulTelevisaESPN Deportes / UnivisionSaturday9:00 PM
GuadalajaraTelevisa[Note 5]
Chivas TV[Note 1]
TV Azteca[Note 5]		TelemundoSaturday7:00 PM
JuárezTelevisa / TV AztecaUnivisionFriday8:30 PM[1]
LeónFox Sports /ClaroUnivisionMonday9:00 PM
MazatlánTV AztecaUnivision[ESPN]Friday8:30 PM[1]
MonterreyFox SportsFox Sports[Note 2]Saturday7 & 9 PM
NecaxaTelevisa / TV AztecaUnivision[ESPN]Friday7:30 PM
PachucaFox Sports / ClaroESPN Deportes / UnivisionMonday9:00 PM
PueblaTV AztecaUnivisionFriday7:30 PM
QuerétaroFox Sports / Grupo ImagenUnivisionSunday7:00 PM
Santos LagunaFox SportsFox Sports[Note 2]Sunday7:00 PM
TijuanaFox SportsFox Sports[Note 2]Saturday7:00 PM[1]
TolucaTelevisaESPN Deportes / UnivisionSunday12:00 PM
UANLTelevisaESPN Deportes / UnivisionSaturday7:00 PM
UNAMTelevisaESPN Deportes / UnivisionSunday12:00 PM
  1. ^
    For the Apertura 2016 and the majority of the Clausura 2017, Guadalajara home matches in Mexico were not shown on over-the-air television or cable and satellite operators, instead they exclusively were shown on an internet streaming service called Chivas TV. As of April 8, 2017, the matches are shown on both Televisa's Televisa Deportes Network (TDN) and Chivas TV.
  2. ^
    Matches are shown on Fox Deportes in Spanish as well as the Fox Sports family of networks (FS1, FS2, Fox Soccer Plus) in English.
  3. ^
    ESPN Deportes will show at least one home match
  4. ^
    All match times are UTC−06:00 except for matches in Ciudad Juárez, Mazatlán (both UTC−07:00) and Tijuana (UTC−08:00).
  5. ^
    Select matches air exclusively on Izzi and a select number of matches air on TV Azteca and Televisa's over-the-air networks.

Sponsorship
BBVA México is the league's current title sponsor after the 2019 rebranding of BBVA Bancomer.

Up until its rebranding in 2012, the Liga MX did not have a title sponsor. In July 2013, league president Decio de María announced BBVA Bancomer as the official sponsor, with the goal of modernizing the league's image. De María also stated that the money generated from the sponsorship would be divided among the 18 clubs and to be invested in each club's youth teams.[54] On 18 September 2015, the sponsorship deal was extended until 2019.[55] On 18 June 2019, the league was renamed as Liga BBVA MX, adopting the new identity of the sponsor.[56] On 4 July 2019, the sponsorship contract with BBVA was renewed until 2021.[57]

Since 1986, Voit has been the official match ball manufacturer. In 2014, the contract was extended for four years.[58]

Managers

The current managers in the Liga MX are:

Nat. Name Team Appointed Time as manager
Ricardo Ferretti UANL 20 May 2010 10 years, 263 days
Ignacio Ambríz León 18 September 2018 2 years, 142 days
Guillermo Almada Santos Laguna 11 April 2019 1 year, 302 days
Paulo Pezzolano Pachuca 25 November 2019 1 year, 74 days
Pablo Guede Tijuana 19 June 2020 233 days
Andrés Lillini UNAM 23 July 2020 199 days
Diego Cocca Atlas 11 August 2020 180 days
Víctor Manuel Vucetich Guadalajara 13 August 2020 178 days
José Guadalupe Cruz Necaxa 6 September 2020 154 days
Tomás Boy Mazatlán 5 October 2020 125 days
Héctor Altamirano Querétaro 27 October 2020 103 days
Leonel Rocco Atlético San Luis 23 November 2020 76 days
Luis Fernando Tena Juárez 28 November 2020 71 days
Hernán Cristante Toluca 1 December 2020 68 days
Javier Aguirre Monterrey 7 December 2020 62 days
Nicolás Larcamón Puebla 9 December 2020 60 days
Santiago Solari América 29 December 2020 40 days
Juan Reynoso Cruz Azul 2 January 2021 36 days

Player records

Most appearances
Rank Player Appearances
1 Óscar Pérez 740
2 Oswaldo Sanchez 725
3 Benjamín Galindo 700
4 Rodrigo Ruiz 638
5 Adolfo Ríos 635
6 Juan Pablo Rodríguez 634
7 Miguel España 631
8 Alfonso Sosa 610
9 Cristóbal Ortega 608
10 Israel López 604
Italics denotes players still playing professional football.
Bold denotes players still playing in the Liga MX.

Most goals
Rank Nat Name Years Goals Apps Ratio
1 Evanivaldo Castro 1974–19873124270.73
2 Carlos Hermosillo 1984–20012945390.55
3 Jared Borgetti 1994–20102524750.63
4 José Cardozo 1994–20052493320.75
5 Horacio Casarín 1936–19572383260.73
6 Osvaldo Castro 1971–19842143980.54
7 Luís Roberto Alves 1986–20032095770.36
8 Adalberto López 1942–19552012310.87
9 Carlos Eloir Perucci 1972–19841993980.5
10 Sergio Lira 1978–19961915640.34
Italics denotes players still playing professional football.
Bold denotes players still playing in the Liga MX.

Promotion and relegation
Relegation and Promotion by Club
Club Promotions Relegations
Zacatepec 5 (1950–51, 1962–63, 1969–70, 1977–78, 1983–84)5 (1961–62, 1965–66, 1976–77, 1982–83, 1984–85)
Querétaro 4 (México '86, 1989–90, 2005–06, 2009–10)3 (1993–94, 2006–07, 2012–13*)
Pachuca 4 (1966–67, 1991–92, 1995–96, 1997–98)3 (1972–73, 1992–93, 1996–97)
Irapuato 4 (1953–54, 1984–85, 1999–00*, 2002–03)2 (1971–72, 1990–91)
Atlas 3 (1954–55, 1971–72, 1978–79)3 (1953–54, 1970–71, 1977–78)
San Luis 3 (1970–71, 2001–02, 2004–05)2 (1973–74, 2002–03)
Puebla 3 (1969–70, 1998–99, 2006–07)2 (1998–99, 2004–05)
Unión de Curtidores 2 (1982–83, 1998–99*)2 (1980–81, 1983–84)
Veracruz 2 (1963–64, 2001–02)5 (1951–52, 1978–79, 1997–98, 2007–08, 2018–19)
Real Zamora 2 (1954–55, 1956–57)2 (1955–56, 1959–60)
Tampico Madero 2 (1964–65, 1972–73)2 (1966–67, 1974–75)
Atlante 2 (1976–77, 1990–91)3 (1975–76, 1989–90, 2013–14)
Monterrey 2 (1955–56,1959–60)1 (1956–57)
Morelia 2 (1956–57, 1980–81)1 (1967–68)
UANL 2 (1973–74, 1996–97*)1 (1995–96)
León 2 (1989–90, 2011–12)2 (1986–87, 2001–02)
Sinaloa 2 (2003–04, 2014–15)2 (2005–06, 2015–16)
La Piedad 2 (2000–01, 2012–13*)—
Necaxa 2 (2009–10*, 2015–16)2 (2008–09, 2010–11)
UAT 1 (1986–87)1 (1994–95)
Atlético Potosino 1 (1974–75)1 (1988–89)
Indios de Ciudad Juárez 1 (2007–08)1 (2009–10)
Toros Neza 1 (1988–89)1 (1999–00)
Tecos 1 (1974–75)1 (2011–12)
Tijuana 1 (2010–11)—
UdeG 1 (2013–14)1 (2014–15)
BUAP 1 (2016–17)1 (2017–18*)
Oro —1 (1979–80)
Chiapas —1 (2016–17)
Tapachula 1 (2017–18*)—
Atlético San Luis 1 (2018–19*)—

Notes:

See also

References
  1. includes Claro Sports
  2. includes ESPN 2
  3. includes Fox Sports 2
  4. includes Imagen Televisión
  5. Includes Canal 5, Gala TV, Las Estrellas, Sky México, TDN and Univisión TDN
  6. includes Azteca 7 and Azteca Uno
  7. "Liga MX hace oficial su cambio de nombre y logo". Mediotiempo (in Spanish). 18 June 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  8. "Liga MX pierde y cae del lugar 11 al 20 a nivel mundial, según IFFHS". IFFHS. International Federation of Football History and Statistics. 16 January 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
  9. "The strongest Leagues in the World in the first Decade of 21st Century (2001-2010)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2013-06-29.
  10. "A quick primer on Mexico's Liga MX". Media Life Magazine. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  11. "Best attended domestic sports leagues in the world". sportingintelligence. Retrieved 2017-06-19.
  12. "Historia del futbol en México". Femexfut. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
  13. "Corporativo" (in Spanish). Liga MX. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016.
  14. "Liga MX to run VAR test at U-20 games, senior games starting Week 13". SBNation. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
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  49. CALENDARIO DE PARTIDOS
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  51. Cómo ver los juegos de Guard1anes 2020 en ESPN Deportes
  52. NBCUNIVERSAL TELEMUNDO ENTERPRISES SIGNS LANDMARK DEAL TO BECOME THE EXCLUSIVE U.S. HOME OF CLUB DEPORTIVO CHIVAS DE GUADALAJARA
  53. FOX Deportes Presents the 2020 Torneo Guardianes Schedule
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