List of 18th-century religious leaders

This is a list of the top-level leaders for religious groups with at least 50,000 adherents, and that led anytime from January 1, 1701, to December 31, 1800. It should likewise only name leaders listed on other articles and lists.

List of 17th-century religious leaders - List of 19th-century religious leaders - Lists of religious leaders by century
See also:

Buddhism

  • Tibetan Buddhism, Mongolia –
  • Zanabazar Öndur gegeen Luvsadambiyjaltsan, (1635–1723)
  • Luvsandambiydonmi, (1724–1757)
  • Ishdambiynyam, (1758–1773)
  • Luvsantüvdenvanchug, (1775–1813)

Christianity

Catholicism

  • Cornelius Steenoven, Archbishop of Utrecht (1723–1725)
  • Cornelius Johannes Barchman, Archbishop of Utrecht (1725–1733)
  • Theodorus van der Croon, Archbishop of Utrecht (1733–1739)
  • Petrus Johannes Meindaerts, Archbishop of Utrecht (1739–1767)
  • Gualterus Michael van Nieuwhuyzen, Archbishop of Utrecht (1767–1797)
  • Johannes Jacobus van Rhyn, Archbishop of Utrecht (1797–1808)

Eastern Orthodoxy

  • Callinicus II, Ecumenical Patriarch (1688, 1689–1693, 1694–1702)
  • Gabriel III, Ecumenical Patriarch (1702–1707)
  • Neophytus V, Ecumenical Patriarch (1707)
  • Cyprianus I, Ecumenical Patriarch (1707–1709)
  • Athanasius V, Ecumenical Patriarch (1709–1711)
  • Cyril IV, Ecumenical Patriarch (1711–1713)
  • Cyprianus I, Ecumenical Patriarch (1713–1714), restored
  • Cosmas III, Ecumenical Patriarch (1714–1716)
  • Jeremias III, Ecumenical Patriarch (1716–1726)
  • Callinicus III, Ecumenical Patriarch (1726), sometimes not counted among the patriarchs
  • Paisius II, Ecumenical Patriarch (1726–1732)
  • Jeremias III, Ecumenical Patriarch (1732–1733), restored
  • Serapheim I, Ecumenical Patriarch (1733–1734)
  • Neophytus VI, Ecumenical Patriarch (1734–1740)
  • Paisius II, Ecumenical Patriarch (1740–1743), restored 1st time
  • Neophytus VI, Ecumenical Patriarch (1743–1744), restored
  • Paisius II, Ecumenical Patriarch (1744–1748), restored 2nd time
  • Cyril V, Ecumenical Patriarch (1748–1751)
  • Paisius II, Ecumenical Patriarch (1751–1752), restored 2nd time
  • Cyril V, Ecumenical Patriarch (1752–1757), restored 1st time
  • Callinicus IV, Ecumenical Patriarch (1757)
  • Serapheim II, Ecumenical Patriarch (1757–1761)
  • Joannicius III, Ecumenical Patriarch (1761–1763)
  • Samuel I Chatzeres, Ecumenical Patriarch (1763–1768)
  • Meletius II, Ecumenical Patriarch (1769–1769)
  • Theodosius II, Ecumenical Patriarch (1769–1773)
  • Samuel I Chatzeres, Ecumenical Patriarch (1773–1774), restored
  • Sophronius II, Ecumenical Patriarch (1774–1780)
  • Gabriel IV, Ecumenical Patriarch (1780–1785)
  • Procopius I, Ecumenical Patriarch (1785–1789)
  • Neophytus VII, Ecumenical Patriarch (1789–1794, 1798–1801)
  • Gerasimus III, Ecumenical Patriarch (1794–1797)
  • Gregory V, Ecumenical Patriarch (1797–1798, 1806–1808, 1818–1821)
  • Gerasimos II, Pope and Patriarch (1688–1710)
  • Samouil I, Pope and Patriarch (1710–1712)
  • Kosmas II, Pope and Patriarch (1712–1714)
  • Samouil I, Pope and Patriarch (1714–1723)
  • Kosmas II, Pope and Patriarch (1723–1736)
  • Kosmas III, Pope and Patriarch (1737–1746)
  • Mattheos I, Pope and Patriarch (1746–1766)
  • Kyprianos I, Pope and Patriarch (1766–1783)
  • Gerasimos III, Pope and Patriarch (1783–1788)
  • Parthenios II, Pope and Patriarch (1788–1805)
  • ?, Patriarch (1684–1720)
  • Athanasios III (1st time), Patriarch (1686–1694)
  • Athanasios III, Patriarch (1720–1724)
  • Silvestros I, Patriarch (1724–1766)
  • Philimon I, Patriarch (1766–1767)
  • Daniil I, Patriarch (1767–1791)
  • Anthemios I, Patriarch (1792–1813)
  • Dositheos II, Patriarch (1669–1707)
  • Chrysanthos I, Patriarch (1707–1731)
  • Meletios, Patriarch (1731–1737)
  • Parthenios I, Patriarch (1737–1766)
  • Ephraim II, Patriarch (1766–1770)
  • Sophronios V, Patriarch (1770–1775)
  • Avramios I, Patriarch (1775–1787)
  • Prokopios I, Patriarch (1787–1788)
  • Anthimos I, Patriarch (1788–1808)
  • Trifily of Krutitsy, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia (1700–1701)
  • Stefan of Ryazan, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia (1701–1722)
  • ?, Head of Synod (1721–0)
  • Iosif, Metropolitan of Moscow (1742–1745)
  • Platon I, Metropolitan of Moscow (1745–1754)
  • Ilarion of Krutitsy, Metropolitan of Moscow (1754–1757)
  • Timofey, Metropolitan of Moscow (1757–1767)
  • Amvrosy, Metropolitan of Moscow (1768–1771)
  • Samuil of Krutitsy, Metropolitan of Moscow (1771–1775)
  • Platon II, Metropolitan of Moscow (1775–1811)
  • Nikodim, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1742–1745)
  • Feodosy, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1745–1750)
  • Silvestr, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1750–1761)
  • Veniamin, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1761–1762)
  • Gavriil I, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1762–1770)
  • Gavriil II, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1770–1799)
  • Amvrosy, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1799–1818)
  • Theodosios, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1679–1708)
  • Anthimos, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1708–1716)
  • Mitrofanis II, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1716–1719)
  • Daniil II, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1719–1731)
  • Stephanos II, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1732–1738)
  • Neophytos I, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1738–1753)
  • Philaretos I, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1753–1760)
  • Grigorios II, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1760–1787)
  • Kosmas (Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia)Kosmas, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1787–1792)
  • Philaretos II, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1792–1793)
  • Dositheos, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1793–1810)
  • Evdemoz II, Catholicos-Patriarch of Iberia (1700–1703)
  • Domenti III, Catholicos-Patriarch of Iberia (1704–1725)
  • Besarion, Catholicos-Patriarch of Iberia (1725–1737)
  • Kirile, Catholicos-Patriarch of Iberia (1737–1739)
  • Domenti III, Catholicos-Patriarch of Iberia (1739–1741)
  • Nikoloz VII, Catholicos-Patriarch of Iberia (1742–1744)
  • Anton I, Catholicos-Patriarch of Iberia (1744–1755)
  • Ioseb, Catholicos-Patriarch of Iberia (1755–1764)
  • Anton I, Catholicos-Patriarch of Iberia (1764–1788)
  • Anton II, Catholicos-Patriarch of Iberia (1788–1811)
  • Germanos II, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1694–1705)
  • Athanasios II, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1705–1710)
  • Iakovos II, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1707–1718)
  • ?, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (0–1710)
  • Silvestros, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1718–1734)
  • Philotheos, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1734–1745)
  • Neophytos III, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1745–1745)
  • Philotheos, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1745–1759)
  • Paisios, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1759–1761)
  • Kyprianos, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1761–1762)
  • Paisios, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1762–1767)
  • Chrysanthos, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1767–1783)
  • Ioannikios, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1783–1784)
  • Chrysanthos, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1784–1810)
  • Orthodox Church of Greece -
  • Kyrillos II, Metropolitan of Athens (1699–1703)
  • Meletios II, Metropolitan of Athens (1703–1713)
  • Iakovos II, Metropolitan of Athens (1713–1734)
  • Zacharias, Metropolitan of Athens (1734–1741)
  • Anthimos VI, Metropolitan of Athens (1741–1756)
  • Athanasios III, Metropolitan of Athens (1756–1760)
  • Anthimos VI, Metropolitan of Athens (1760–1764)
  • Vartholomaios, Metropolitan of Athens (1764–0)
  • Neophytos IV, Metropolitan of Athens (0–1774)
  • Vartholomaios, Metropolitan of Athens (1774–1781)
  • Venediktos, Metropolitan of Athens (1781–1785)
  • Athanasios IV, Metropolitan of Athens (1785–1787)
  • Venediktos, Metropolitan of Athens (1787–1789)
  • Athanasios IV, Metropolitan of Athens (1789–1789)
  • Venediktos, Metropolitan of Athens (1789–1796)
  • Athanasios IV, Metropolitan of Athens (1796–1799)
  • Grigorios III, Metropolitan of Athens (1799–1820)
  • Kosmas, Metropolitan of Durrë (1694–1702)
  • Nikodimos, Metropolitan of Durrë (1702–0)
  • Nikitas, Metropolitan of Durrë (1740–1749)
  • Anthimos I, Metropolitan of Durrë (1749–1760)
  • Neophytos, Metropolitan of Durrë (1760–1761)
  • Meletios, Metropolitan of Durrë (1761–1767)
  • Grigorios II, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1767–1772)
  • Konstantios, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1772–1783)
  • Efthymios, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1783–1805)
  • Ioannikios I, Archbishop of Sinai (1671–1702)
  • Kosmas, Archbishop of Sinai (1702–1706)
  • Athanasios, Archbishop of Sinai (1707–1720)
  • Ioannikios II, Archbishop of Sinai (1721–1728)
  • Nikiphoros, Archbishop of Sinai (1728–1747)
  • Konstantios I, Archbishop of Sinai (1748–1759)
  • Kyrillos I, Archbishop of Sinai (1759–1790)
  • Dorotheos, Archbishop of Sinai (1794–1797)
  • Sava II, Metropolitan (vladika) (1766–1781)
  • Arsenije II Plamenac, Metropolitan (vladika) (1781–1782)
  • Petar I, Metropolitan (vladika) (1782–1830)
  • ?, Metropolitan (vladika) (1784–0)
  • Varlaam I, Metropolitan of Kiev (1690–1707)
  • Ioasaf I, Metropolitan of Kiev (1708–1718)
  • vacant, Metropolitan of Kiev (1718–1722)
  • Varlaam II, Metropolitan of Kiev (1722–1730)
  • Raphail, Metropolitan of Kiev (1731–1747)
  • Timothei, Metropolitan of Kiev (1748–1757)
  • Arseniy I, Metropolitan of Kiev (1757–1770)
  • Gavriil I, Metropolitan of Kiev (1770–1783)
  • Samuil, Metropolitan of Kiev (1783–1796)
  • Ierofei, Metropolitan of Kiev (1796–1799)
  • Gavriil II, Metropolitan of Kiev (1799–1803)
  • Orthodox Church of Macedonia -
  • Raphail, Archbishop of Ohrid (1699–1702)
  • Germanos II, Archbishop of Ohrid (1702–1703)
  • Ignatios III, Archbishop of Ohrid (1703–1706)
  • Dionysios II, Archbishop of Ohrid (1706–1707)
  • Zosimas II, Archbishop of Ohrid (1707–1708)
  • Methodios I, Archbishop of Ohrid (1708–1709)
  • Dionysios II, Archbishop of Ohrid (1709–1714)
  • Philotheos, Archbishop of Ohrid (1714–1718)
  • Ioasaph II, Archbishop of Ohrid (1718–1745)
  • Iosiph, Archbishop of Ohrid (1746–1752)
  • Dionysios III, Archbishop of Ohrid (1752–1753)
  • Iosiph, Archbishop of Ohrid (1753–1756)
  • Dionysios III, Archbishop of Ohrid (1756–1757)
  • Methodios II, Archbishop of Ohrid (1757–1759)
  • Kyrillos, Archbishop of Ohrid (1759–1763)
  • Ieremias, Archbishop of Ohrid (1763–1763)
  • Ananias, Archbishop of Ohrid (1763–1764)
  • Arsenios II, Archbishop of Ohrid (1764–1767)
  • Anthimos II, Metropolitan of Skopje (1767–1775)
  • Zacharias, Metropolitan of Skopje (1775–1799)
  • Anthimos III, Metropolitan of Skopje (1799–1820)

Oriental Orthodoxy

  • Nahapet I, Catholicose of All Armenian (1691–1705)
  • Alek'sandr I, Catholicose of All Armenian (1706–1714)
  • Astuatsatur I, Catholicose of All Armenian (1715–1725)
  • Karapet II, Catholicose of All Armenian (1726–1729)
  • Abraham II, Catholicose of All Armenian (1730–1734)
  • Abraham III, Catholicose of All Armenian (1734–1737)
  • Lazar I, Catholicose of All Armenian (1737–1751)
  • Minas I, Catholicose of All Armenian (1751–1753)
  • Alek'sandr II, Catholicose of All Armenian (1753–1755)
  • Sahak V, Catholicose of All Armenian (1755–0)
  • vacant, Catholicose of All Armenian (1755–1759)
  • Yakob V, Catholicose of All Armenian (1759–1763)
  • Simeon, Catholicose of All Armenian (1763–1780)
  • Lukas, Catholicose of All Armenian (1780–1799)
  • Hovsep' Arlut'ean, Catholicose of All Armenian (1800–1801)
  • Catholicose of Aluank -
  • Eremia II, Catholicose of Aluank' (1676–1701)
  • Esayi Hasan-Jalalean, Catholicose of Aluank' (1702–1728)
  • Nerses V (anti-catholicos), Catholicose of Aluank' (1706–1763)
  • Israyel I (anti-catholicos), Catholicose of Aluank' (1763–1765)
  • Hovhannes X Hasan-Jalalean, Catholicose of Aluank' (1763–1786)
  • Simeon V, Catholicose of Aluank' (1794–1810)
  • Matevos I, Catholicose of Cilicia (1694–1705)
  • Hovhannes V, Catholicose of Cilicia (1705–1721)
  • Krikor III, Catholicose of Cilicia (1721–1729)
  • Hovhannes VI, Catholicose of Cilicia (1729–1731)
  • Ghougas I, Catholicose of Cilicia (1731–1737)
  • Mikael I, Catholicose of Cilicia (1737–1758)
  • Gabriel I, Catholicose of Cilicia (1758–1770)
  • Yeprem I, Catholicose of Cilicia (1771–1784)
  • Teotoros I, Catholicose of Cilicia (1784–1796)
  • Giragos I, Catholicose of Cilicia (1797–1822)
  • John XVI, Pope and Patriarch (1676–1718)
  • Peter VI, Pope and Patriarch (1718–1726)
  • John XVII, Pope and Patriarch (1727–1745)
  • Mark VII, Pope and Patriarch (1745–1769)
  • John XVIII, Pope and Patriarch (1769–1796)
  • Mark VIII, Pope and Patriarch (1797–1810)
  • Ethiopian Church -
  • Markos, Metropolitan of Ethiopia (1694–1716)
  • Christodoulos, Metropolitan of Ethiopia (1718–1745)
  • Yoannis, Metropolitan of Ethiopia (1747–1770)
  • Yusab, Metropolitan of Ethiopia (1770–1803)
  • Ignatius George II, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East (1687–1708)
  • Ignatius Isaac Azar, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East (1709–1723)
  • Ignatius Shukr Allah II, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East (1723–1745)
  • Ignatius George III, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East (1745–1768)
  • Ignatius George IV, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East (1768–1780)
  • Ignatius Matthew, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East (1782–1817)
  • Kattumangattu Abraham Mar, Metropolitan (1772–1802)

Lutheran

  • Johannes Gezelius the younger, Bishop of Turku (1690–1718)
  • Herman Witte, Bishop of Turku (1721–1728)
  • Lars Tammelin, Bishop of Turku (1728–1733)
  • Jonas Fahlenius, Bishop of Turku (1734–1748)
  • Johan Browallius, Bishop of Turku (1748–1755)
  • Karl Fredrik Mennander, Bishop of Turku (1757–1775)
  • Jakob Haartman, Bishop of Turku (1776–1788)
  • Jakob Gadolin, Bishop of Turku (1788–1802)

Anglicanism

  • William III, co-Supreme Governor (1689–1694), Supreme Governor (1694–1702)
  • Anne, Supreme Governor (1702–1714)
  • George I, Supreme Governor (1714–1727)
  • George II, Supreme Governor (1727–1760)
  • George III, Supreme Governor (1760–1820)

Other Christian or Christian-derived faiths

  • Eliyya XI Marogin, Patriarch (1700–1722)
  • Eliyya XII Dinkha, Patriarch (1722–1778)
  • Eliyya XIII Isho-Yab, Patriarch (1778–1804)
  • Shimoun XIV Sleman, Patriarch (1700–1740)
  • Shimoun XV Maqdassi, Patriarch (1740–1780)
  • Shimoun XVI Yohanan, Patriarch (1780–1820)

Islam

Sunni

Shia

  • Shah Nizar II, Imam (1680–1722)
  • As-Sayyid Ali, Imam (1722–1754)
  • Hasan Ali, Imam (1754– mid 18th century)
  • Qasim Ali (Sayyid Ja'far), Imam (mid–late 18th century)
  • Abu-l-Hasan Ali, Imam (late 18th century – 1792)
  • Shāh Khalīlullāh III, Imam (1792–1817)
  • Mu'in al-Din II bin 'Aziz Shah, Imam (1691–1715)
  • Amir Muhammad bin Mu'in al-Din II al-Musharraf, Imam (1715–1764)
  • Haydar bin Muhammad al-Mutahhar, Imam (1764–1786)
  • Amir Muhammad bin Haydar al-Baqir, Imam (1786–1796); last imam of the Mu'mini line
  • Ottoman Empire –
  • Hayim Kamhi, Chief Rabbi (1677–1715)
  • Yehuda Ben Rey, Chief Rabbi (1715–1717)
  • Samuel Levi, Chief Rabbi (1717–1720)
  • Abraham Rozanes, Chief Rabbi (1720–1745)
  • Salomon Hayim Alfandari, Chief Rabbi (1745–1762)
  • Mayir Ishaki, Chief Rabbi (1762–1780)
  • Eliyaho Palombo, Chief Rabbi (1780–1800)
  • Hayim Yakup Benyakar, Chief Rabbi (1800–1835)

Other

Jainism

  • Svetambara Jainism -
  • Bhiksu, Leader (Acarya) (1760–1803)

See also

  • Religious leaders by year
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