John Moore (archbishop of Canterbury)

Moore was the son of Thomas Moore, butcher, and his wife Elizabeth. He was born in Gloucester and was baptised in St. Michael's Church, Gloucester, on 13 January 1729–30. He was educated at The Crypt School, Gloucester. He was a student at Pembroke College, Oxford (matriculated 1745; BA 1748; MA 1751).[3]

Having taken holy orders, he was for some years tutor to Lords Charles and Robert Spencer, younger sons of Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough. On 21 September 1761, he was preferred to the fifth prebendal stall in the church of Durham, and in April 1763, to a canonry at Christ Church, Oxford. On 1 July 1764, he took the degrees of B.D. and D.D. On 19 September 1771, he was made dean of Canterbury, and on 10 February 1775, bishop of Bangor.[3]

On the death of Archbishop Frederick Cornwallis, he was translated to the see of Canterbury, 26 April 1783,[4] on the joint recommendation of Bishops Robert Lowth and Richard Hurd, both of whom had declined the primacy. Though not a great ecclesiastic, Moore was an amiable and worthy prelate, a competent administrator, and a promoter of the Sunday-school movement and of missionary enterprise. He appears to have dispensed his patronage with somewhat more than due regard to the interests of his own family.[3]

He died at Lambeth Palace on 18 January 1805, and was buried in Lambeth parish church.[5]

Moore married twice, first, Jane Wright (1736[6] – about 1765[7][8]), the sister of Sir James Wright, Resident at Venice[9][10][7][8] on 29 April 1763 at Walcot St. Swithin, Somerset, England;[11] secondly, on 23 January 1770, Catherine, daughter of Sir Robert Eden, bart., of West Auckland. He left children;[3] one son, Roger Moore, would go on to be a Canon of Canterbury Cathedral.[12]

In 2017, during the refurbishment of the Garden Museum,[13] which is housed at the medieval church of St Mary-at-Lambeth,[14] 30 lead coffins were found; one with an archbishop's red and gold mitre on top of it.[15] A metal plate identified one of these as belonging to Moore, with another being that of his wife Catherine.[16]

• Aston, Nigel (January 2008) [Sep 2004]. "Moore, John (bap. 1730, d. 1805)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 26 October 2009.