List of 1948 Winter Olympics medal winners

The 1948 Winter Olympics, officially known by the International Olympic Committee as the V Olympic Winter Games, were a multi-sport event held in St. Moritz, Switzerland, from January 30 through February 8, 1948. A total of 669 athletes representing 28 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated at the Games in twenty two events across eight disciplines.[1]

Barbara-Ann Scott of Canada and Hans Gerschwiler of Switzerland practice pairs figure skating before competition.

The Olympic programme was adjusted from that of the 1936 Winter Olympics[2] with the addition of skeleton for men. The sport had first appeared at the 1928 Winter Olympics, which had also taken place in St. Moritz, but would not make another appearance until 2002 in Salt Lake City.[3] Two demonstration sports were held in St. Moritz, winter pentathlon and military patrol. This was the fourth time military patrol had been held as a demonstration event, the closely related sport of biathlon was added to the programme beginning with the 1960 Squaw Valley Olympics.[4][5] Both men and women competed in the 1948 Games, with women taking part in alpine skiing and figure skating.

A total of 123 athletes won medals at the 1948 Games.[6] Norway, Sweden and Switzerland tied for the most number of medals, with ten each. The United States placed fourth in the medal count, with nine, and Austria placed fifth, with eight. Of the 28 competing NOCs, 13 won at least one medal, with 10 of these winning at least one gold. Notable absences from these Games were defeated Axis Powers members Germany and Japan, who were not invited to St. Moritz or the London Summer Olympics later in the year in light of the recently concluded World War II.[6][7] The Soviet Union, who did not form an NOC until 1951,[8] declined to take part.[6][9]

Sweden repeated its success in cross-country skiing, winning all three medals in the Men's 18 km event and all three gold medals available in the sport.[10] Canadian teenager Barbara-Ann Scott became the first from her nation to win an Olympic gold medal in figure skating, and Dick Button from the United States did the same.[9] Alpine skier Henri Oreiller from France won the most medals with a total of three, with two gold medals from the downhill and combined events, and a bronze in the slalom event.[6][11]

Alpine skiing

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's downhill[12]
Henri Oreiller
 France
Franz Gabl
 Austria
Rolf Olinger
 Switzerland
Karl Molitor
 Switzerland
Women's downhill[13]
Hedy Schlunegger
 Switzerland
Trude Beiser
 Austria
Resi Hammerer
 Austria
Men's slalom[14]
Edy Reinalter
 Switzerland
James Couttet
 France
Henri Oreiller
 France
Women's slalom[15]
Gretchen Fraser
 United States
Antoinette Meyer
 Switzerland
Erika Mahringer
 Austria
Men's combined[16]
Henri Oreiller
 France
Karl Molitor
 Switzerland
James Couttet
 France
Women's combined[17]
Trude Beiser
 Austria
Gretchen Fraser
 United States
Erika Mahringer
 Austria

Bobsleigh

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Two-man
 Switzerland (SUI)[18]
Switzerland II
Felix Endrich
Friedrich Waller
 Switzerland (SUI)[18]
Switzerland I
Fritz Feierabend
Paul Eberhard
 United States (USA)[19]
USA II
Frederick Fortune
Schuyler Carron
Four-man
 United States (USA)[19]
USA II
Francis Tyler
Patrick Martin
Edward Rimkus
William D'Amico
 Belgium (BEL)[20]
Belgium I
Max Houben
Freddy Mansveld
Louis-Georges Niels
Jacques Mouvet
 United States (USA)[19]
USA I
James Bickford
Thomas Hicks
Donald Dupree
William Dupree

Cross-country skiing

Swedish cross-country skier Martin Lundström during the Men's 18 km event. Lundström went on to win the gold medal in this event.
Event Gold Silver Bronze
18 km[21]
Martin Lundström
 Sweden
Nils Östensson
 Sweden
Gunnar Eriksson
 Sweden
50 km[22]
Nils Karlsson
 Sweden
Harald Eriksson
 Sweden
Benjamin Vanninen
 Finland
4×10 km
 Sweden (SWE)[23]
Gunnar Eriksson
Martin Lundström
Nils Östensson
Nils Täpp
 Finland (FIN)[24]
August Kiuru
Teuvo Laukkanen
Sauli Rytky
Lauri Silvennoinen
 Norway (NOR)[25]
Erling Evensen
Olav Hagen
Reidar Nyborg
Olav Økern

Figure skating

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's singles[26]
Dick Button
 United States
Hans Gerschwiler
 Switzerland
Edi Rada
 Austria
Ladies' singles[27]
Barbara-Ann Scott
 Canada
Eva Pawlik
 Austria
Jeannette Altwegg
 Great Britain
Pairs
 Belgium (BEL)[28]
Pierre Baugniet
Micheline Lannoy
 Hungary (HUN)[29]
Andrea Kékesy
Ede Király
 Canada (CAN)[30]
Wallace Diestelmeyer
Suzanne Morrow

Ice hockey

The gold-medal winning men's ice hockey team, the Ottawa RCAF Flyers.
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's team
 Canada (CAN)[31]
Andy Gilpin
Albert Renaud
Bernard Dunster
George Mara
Hubert Brooks
Henri-André Laperrière
Irving Taylor
Pete Leichnitz
Jean Gravelle
Louis Lecompte
Murray Dowey
Patrick Guzzo
Roy A. Forbes
Reginald Schroeter
Ross King
Thomas Hibberd
Walter Halder
 Czechoslovakia (TCH)[32]
Bohumil Modrý
Gustav Bubník
Jaroslav Drobný
Josef Trousílek
Karel Stibor
Ladislav Troják
Miloslav Pokorný
Miroslav Sláma
Oldřich Zábrodský
Přemysl Hajný
Stanislav Konopásek
Václav Roziňák
Vilibald Šťovík
Vladimír Bouzek
Vladimír Kobranov
Vladimír Zábrodský
Zdeněk Jarkovský
 Switzerland (SUI)[33]
Alfred Bieler
Beat Rüedi
Emil Handschin
Ferdinand Cattini
Gebhard Poltera
Hans Bänninger
Hans Cattini
Hans Dürst
Hans Trepp
Heini Lohrer
Heinrich Boller
Otto Schubiger
Reto Perl
Bibi Torriani
Ulrich Poltera
Walter Dürst
Werner Lohrer

Nordic combined

Nordic combined gold medal winner Heikki Hasu, pictured in 1952
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's individual[34]
Heikki Hasu
 Finland
Martti Huhtala
 Finland
Sven Israelsson
 Sweden

Skeleton

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's individual[35]
Nino Bibbia
 Italy
John Heaton
 United States
John Crammond
 Great Britain

Ski jumping

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's individual[36]
Petter Hugsted
 Norway
Birger Ruud
 Norway
Thorleif Schjelderup
 Norway

Speed skating

Event Gold Silver Bronze
500 metres[37]
Finn Helgesen
 Norway
Ken Bartholomew
 United States
none awarded
Thomas Byberg
 Norway
Robert Fitzgerald
 United States
1500 metres[38]
Sverre Farstad
 Norway
Åke Seyffarth
 Sweden
Odd Lundberg
 Norway
5000 metres[39]
Reidar Liaklev
 Norway
Odd Lundberg
 Norway
Göthe Hedlund
 Sweden
10000 metres[40]
Åke Seyffarth
 Sweden
Lassi Parkkinen
 Finland
Pentti Lammio
 Finland

Multiple medallists

Athletes who won more than one medal are listed below.[6]

Athlete Nation Sport Gold Silver Bronze Total
Henri Oreiller  France (FRA) Alpine skiing 2 0 1 3
Martin Lundström  Sweden (SWE) Cross-country skiing 2 0 0 2
Gretchen Fraser  United States (USA) Alpine skiing 1 1 0 2
Trude Jochum-Beiser  Austria (AUT) Alpine skiing 1 1 0 2
Nils Östensson  Sweden (SWE) Cross-country skiing 1 1 0 2
Åke Seyffarth  Sweden (SWE) Speed skating 1 1 0 2
Gunnar Eriksson  Sweden (SWE) Cross-country skiing 1 0 1 2
James Couttet  France (FRA) Alpine skiing 0 1 1 2
Odd Lundberg  Norway (NOR) Speed skating 0 1 1 2
Karl Molitor  Switzerland (SUI) Alpine Skiing 0 1 1 2
Erika Mahringer  Austria (AUT) Alpine skiing 0 0 2 2

See also

References

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  2. Due to the Second World War, there had been no Olympics, Summer or Winter, since the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.
  3. Mehren, Elizabeth; Baum, Geraldine (February 17, 2002). "No Bones About It, the Skeleton Gives Competitors Quite a Rush". The Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. p. A1.
  4. Woods, David (December 9, 2001). "Biathletes in military understand the risks". The Indianapolis Star. Gannett Company. p. C4.
  5. Clarey, Christopher (February 19, 1994). "A Biathlon First For a Canadian Who Wouldn't Quit". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
  6. Kubatko, Justin. "1948 Saint Moritz Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 28, 2011. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
  7. "Olympics Ban Germans, Japs". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington: Cowles Publishing Company. January 24, 1947. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  8. Janofsky, Michael (April 8, 1990). "Lithuanians Want Sports Independence". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on November 12, 2014. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
  9. "1948 St. Moritz, Switzerland". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. February 1, 2010. Archived from the original on April 18, 2012. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
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