List of 1952 Winter Olympics medal winners

The 1952 Winter Olympics, officially known by the International Olympic Committee as the VI Olympic Winter Games,[2] were a multi-sport event held in Oslo, Norway, from February 14–25, 1952. A total of 694 athletes representing 30 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated at the Games in 22 events across 8 disciplines.[3] Of the 30 participating NOCs, Portugal and New Zealand made their Winter Olympic Games debuts in Oslo—neither delegation secured a medal.[3]

Sverre Stenersen, the 1952 bronze medallist in Nordic combined, pictured here at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy where he won gold in the same event[1]

The Olympic programme changed only slightly from that of the 1948 St. Moritz Olympics, with the addition of women's cross-country skiing, and changes to the alpine skiing line-up where the combined was replaced by the giant slalom.[4] Bandy was held as the sole demonstration event at the Games.[5] Both men and women participated at these Games; aside from cross-country skiing, women also took part in alpine skiing and figure skating. The Games were officially opened by a woman for the first time; Princess Ragnhild of Norway did the honours in the absence of both her father Crown Prince Olav and grandfather King Haakon VII, away in London for the funeral of George VI of the United Kingdom who had died just days before the Games opened.[3][4]

A total of 115 athletes won at least one medal at the Games.[4] On home soil, athletes from Norway won sixteen medals, including seven golds, the most of any country at the Games. The United States (eleven medals, four golds) and Finland (nine medals, three golds) finished second and third in the medal table respectively. Athletes from 13 of the 30 participating NOCs won at least one medal; athletes from eight countries won at least one gold. Of the 13 NOCs which won medals, 10 won more than one.[4] Germany made their return to the Olympics after being barred from both the 1948 Winter and Summer Games for their involvement in World War II.[6] As a result of the war, Germany had been divided into two nations, the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), and the German Democratic Republic. Only the FRG competed at these Games, where they won both the two-man and four-man bobsleigh events by taking advantage of a not-yet implemented rule by the Fédération Internationale de Bobsleigh et de Tobogganing that imposed a weight limit on bobsleigh teams.[7]

Dick Button of the United States successfully defended the Olympic title he won in St. Moritz for men's singles figure skating, in the process becoming the first skater to be unanimously ranked first by judges in every round of an Olympic competition.[8] Finland's Lydia Wideman won the first gold medal awarded in women's cross-country skiing, with Mirja Hietamies and Siiri Rantanen completing an all-Finnish podium in the event. Finland won three of the four golds and eight of the twelve medals on offer in the sport.[9] Hjalmar Andersen was the most successful athlete at the Games, winning three gold medals in speed skating. In two of the three events he won, the 5000 m and 10000 m, he set new Olympic records[10] and won by the largest margins in those events' Olympic history:[3] 11 seconds in the 5000 m[11] and nearly 25 seconds in the 10000 m.[12] Mirl Buchner of Germany also won three medals at the Games, with one silver and two bronzes won in alpine skiing. A total of 18 athletes won more than one medal at the Games. However, only four of them won more than one gold medal: Andersen; Andrea Mead Lawrence of the United States; and Lorenz Nieberl and Andreas Ostler of Germany.[4]

Alpine skiing

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's downhill[13]
Zeno Colò
 Italy
Othmar Schneider
 Austria
Christian Pravda
 Austria
Women's downhill[14]
Trude Jochum-Beiser
 Austria
Annemarie Buchner
 Germany
Giuliana Minuzzo
 Italy
Men's giant slalom[15]
Stein Eriksen
 Norway
Christian Pravda
 Austria
Toni Spiß
 Austria
Women's giant slalom[16]
Andrea Mead Lawrence
 United States
Dagmar Rom
 Austria
Annemarie Buchner
 Germany
Men's slalom[17]
Othmar Schneider
 Austria
Stein Eriksen
 Norway
Guttorm Berge
 Norway
Women's slalom[18]
Andrea Mead Lawrence
 United States
Ossi Reichert
 Germany
Annemarie Buchner
 Germany

Bobsleigh

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Two-man
 Germany (GER)[19]
Germany I
Andreas Ostler
Lorenz Nieberl
 United States (USA)[20]
USA I
Stanley Benham
Patrick Martin
 Switzerland (SUI)[21]
Switzerland I
Fritz Feierabend
Stephan Waser
Four-man
 Germany (GER)[19]
Germany I
Andreas Ostler
Friedrich Kuhn
Lorenz Nieberl
Franz Kemser
 United States (USA)[20]
USA I
Stanley Benham
Patrick Martin
Howard Crossett
James Atkinson
 Switzerland (SUI)[21]
Switzerland I
Fritz Feierabend
Albert Madörin
André Filippini
Stephan Waser

Cross-country skiing

Heikki Hasu was part of Finland's gold medal-winning cross-country relay team at the 1952 Winter Olympics. Hasu also won a silver medal at the same Games in Nordic combined.
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Women's 10 km[22]
Lydia Wideman
 Finland
Mirja Hietamies
 Finland
Siiri Rantanen
 Finland
Men's 18 km[23]
Hallgeir Brenden
 Norway
Tapio Mäkelä
 Finland
Paavo Lonkila
 Finland
Men's 50 km[24]
Veikko Hakulinen
 Finland
Eero Kolehmainen
 Finland
Magnar Estenstad
 Norway
Men's 4×10 km relay
 Finland (FIN)[25]
Heikki Hasu
Paavo Lonkila
Urpo Korhonen
Tapio Mäkelä
 Norway (NOR)[26]
Magnar Estenstad
Mikal Kirkholt
Martin Stokken
Hallgeir Brenden
 Sweden (SWE)[27]
Nils Täpp
Sigurd Andersson
Enar Josefsson
Martin Lundström

Figure skating

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's singles[28]
Dick Button
 United States
Helmut Seibt
 Austria
James Grogan
 United States
Ladies' singles[29]
Jeannette Altwegg
 Great Britain
Tenley Albright
 United States
Jacqueline du Bief
 France
Pairs
 Germany (GER)[30]
Ria Falk
Paul Falk
 United States (USA)[31]
Karol Kennedy
Peter Kennedy
 Hungary (HUN)[32]
Marianna Nagy
László Nagy

Ice hockey

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's team
 Canada (CAN)[33]
Eric Paterson
Ralph Hansch
John Davies
Don Gauf
Robert Meyers
Thomas Pollock
Al Purvis
Billy Gibson
David Miller
George Abel
Billy Dawe
Robert Dickson
Gordon Robertson
Louis Secco
Francis Sullivan
Robert Watt
 United States (USA)[34]
Alfred Van Allen
André Gambucci
Arnold Oss
Clifford Harrison
Donald Whiston
Gerald Kilmartin
James Sedin
John Mulhern
John Noah
Joseph Czarnota
Kenneth Yackel
Len Ceglarski
Richard Desmond
Robert Rompre
Ruben Bjorkman
 Sweden (SWE)[35]
Göte Almqvist
Hans Andersson
Stig Andersson
Åke Andersson
Lars Björn
Göte Blomqvist
Thord Flodqvist
Erik Johansson
Gösta Johansson
Rune Johansson
Sven "Tumba" Johansson
Åke Lassas
Holger Nurmela
Lars Pettersson
Lars Svensson
Sven Thunman
Hans Öberg

Nordic combined

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's individual[36]
Simon Slåttvik
 Norway
Heikki Hasu
 Finland
Sverre Stenersen
 Norway

Ski jumping

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's individual[37]
Arnfinn Bergmann
 Norway
Torbjørn Falkanger
 Norway
Karl Holmström
 Sweden

Speed skating

Hjalmar Andersen, the Norwegian speed skater who won three gold medals at the 1952 Winter Olympics, pictured in October 2010
Event Gold Silver Bronze
500 metres[38]
Ken Henry
 United States
Don McDermott
 United States
Gordon Audley
 Canada
Arne Johansen
 Norway
1500 metres[39]
Hjalmar Andersen
 Norway
Wim van der Voort
 Netherlands
Roald Aas
 Norway
5000 metres[40]
Hjalmar Andersen
 Norway
Kees Broekman
 Netherlands
Sverre Haugli
 Norway
10000 metres[41]
Hjalmar Andersen
 Norway
Kees Broekman
 Netherlands
Carl-Erik Asplund
 Sweden

Multiple medallists

Athletes who won multiple medals at these Games are listed below by the number of medals won.[4]

Athlete Nation Sport Gold Silver Bronze Total
Hjalmar Andersen  NorwaySpeed skating3003
Annemarie Buchner  GermanyAlpine skiing0123
Andrea Mead Lawrence  United StatesAlpine skiing2002
Lorenz Nieberl  GermanyBobsleigh2002
Andreas Ostler  GermanyBobsleigh2002
Hallgeir Brenden  NorwayCross-country skiing1102
Stein Eriksen  NorwayAlpine skiing1102
Heikki Hasu  FinlandCross-country skiing1102
Tapio Mäkelä  FinlandCross-country skiing1102
Othmar Schneider  AustriaAlpine skiing1102
Paavo Lonkila  FinlandCross-country skiing1012
Stanley Benham  United StatesBobsleigh0202
Kees Broekman  NetherlandsSpeed skating0202
Patrick Martin  United StatesBobsleigh0202
Magnar Estenstad  NorwayCross-country skiing0112
Christian Pravda  AustriaAlpine skiing0112
Fritz Feierabend  SwitzerlandBobsleigh0022
Stephan Waser  SwitzerlandBobsleigh0022

See also

References

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  2. Organising Committee for the VI Olympic Winter Games, p. 4.
  3. "Oslo 1952 Winter Olympics". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on January 8, 2011. Retrieved November 6, 2010.
  4. Kubatko, Justin. "1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved November 6, 2010.
  5. Organising Committee for the VI Olympic Winter Games, p. 75.
  6. Pelle, Kimberly D.; Findling, John E. (1996). Historical dictionary of the modern Olympic movement. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 254. ISBN 0-313-28477-6. Retrieved November 7, 2010. west germany.
  7. Kubatko, Justin. "Bobsleigh at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  8. Kubatko, Justin. "Dick Button Biography and Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 20, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
  9. Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 12, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
  10. Kubatko, Justin. "Hjalmar Andersen Biography and Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 5, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
  11. Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's 5,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
  12. Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's 10,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
  13. Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's Downhill". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 29, 2011. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
  14. Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Women's Downhill". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on September 4, 2011. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
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  16. Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Women's Giant Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
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  • "Oslo 1952". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee.
  • Organising Committee for the VI Olympic Winter Games (1952). VI Olympic Winter Games (PDF) (in Norwegian and English). Oslo: The Organising Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2007. Retrieved November 6, 2010.

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