List of Annelida of Ireland
This is a list of the Annelida recorded from Ireland.
In Ireland the number of species is -
Class Polychaeta 404 species Class Clitellata Subclass Oligochaeta 179 species Subclass Hirudinea 32 species [1]
Taxonomy Here the leeches and oligochaetes are placed together in the Class Clitellata. The marine Polychaeta are ranked as a Class. These groups (and the Annelida) may be monophyletic, paraphyletic or polyphyletic. (Rouse and Pleijel, 2001).
Order Phyllodocida
Family Chrysopetalidae
2 species
Family Aphroditidae
"Felt"-covered scale worms. Aphrodita, Laetmonice, Palmyra (Palmyridae)
4 species including
Family Pholoidae
Minute scale worms. Dorsal scales ringed. Pholoe, Pholoides images of Pholoidae
4 species
Family Sigalionidae
Scale worms (with dorsal scales) and compound neurosetae. Sigalion, Psammolyce, Sthenelais.
8 species including
Family Phyllodocidae
Active predators with leaf-like dorsal cirri, notopodia otherwise reduced. Phyllodoce, Eumida Eteone and many others.
38 species including
Family Lacydoniidae
A small obscure family, perhaps with hesionid affinities. Short body and proboscis unarmed. Lacydonia.
1 species
Family Alciopidae
Slender pelagic forms with giant eyes. Vanadis, Alciopa.
3 species
Family Typhloscolecidae
Transparent pelagic group with tapering bodies and foliaceous segmental cirri. Sagitella, Typhloscolex, Travisiopsis.
2 species
Family Glyceridae
Cylindrical forms with a conical prostomium and four jaws. Glycera, Hemipodus.
1 species
Family Goniadidae
Similar to Glyceridae with the anterior parapodia uniramous, multiple jaw- pieces, and chevron structures on the proboscis. Goniada, Glycinde.
3 species
Family Hesionidae
10 species
Family Pilargidae
1 species
Family Syllidae
38 species including
Family Nereididae
10 species including
Order Amphinomida
Family Amphinomidae
3 species
Order Spintherida
Family Spintheridae
1 species
Order Eunicida
Family Onuphidae
1 species
Family Eunicidae
8 species
Family Lumbrineridae
A Eunicida group lacking notopodia and with reduced or absent dorsal head appendages. Lumbrineris, Ninoe, Lysarete.
5 species
Family Oenonidae
Similar to Lumbrineridae with long maxillary carriers.Arabella, Drilonereis, Oenone.
3 species
Family Dorvilleidae
A Eunicida group with multiple jaw elements. Dorvillea, Ophryotrocha
6 species including
Order Orbiniida
Family Orbiniidae
3 species
Family Paraonidae
Resembling Spionidae (but unrelated). With or without a single antenna, with gills, and without palps.Paraonis, Aricidea.
13 species
Family Apistobranchidae
1 species
Family Poecilochaetidae
Fragile forms with stiff parapodial lobes and multiple simple setal types. Poecilochaetus.
1 species
Family Spionidae
31 species including
Order Cossurida
Family Cossuridae
Slender forms with a single median palp on dorsal side of one anterior setiger.
1 species
Order Flabelligerida
Family Flabelligeridae
Papillated body and cross-barred setae. Flabelligera,Diplocirrus, Brada.
4 species including
Family Acrocirridae
1 species
Order Capitellida
Family Maldanidae
Bamboo worms. Long and cyclindrical and truncate at one or both ends. Most with long, cylindrical segments with a pair of nuchal slits and a median cephalic keel.Maldane, Axiothella, Rhodine, Nicomache.
10 species
Order Opheliida
Family Opheliidae
9 species including
Family Scalibregmatidae
Maggot-like or anteriorly inflated group with a small T-shaped prostomium. Scalibregma, Hyboscolex.
4 species including
Order Nerillida
Order Polygordiida
Family Polygordiidae
Elongate nematode-like forms without setae, and with a stiff frontal tentacle pair. Polygordius.
2 species
Order Protodrilida
Family Protodrilidae
Minute forms without setae and with a flexible tentacle pair (near-frontal, but separated). They live in spaces between sediment grains. Protodrilus.
1 species
Order Oweniida
Family Oweniidae
2 species
Order Terebellida
Family Pectinariidae
3 species
Family Sabellariidae
3 species including
Family Ampharetidae
Forms with no posterior notosetae and usually with simple, transversely-arranged gills. Ampharete, Melinna
5 species including
Order Sabellida
Family Serpulidae
8 species including
Family Spirorbidae
Small asymmetric fan worms with coiled calcareous tubes cemented to algae and rock. Spirorbis.
8 species including
Order Myzostomida
Family Myzostomidae
1 species
Class Aphanoneura
Family Aeolosomatidae
- Aeolosoma hemprichi
- Aeolosoma variegatum
Class Clitellata Subclass Oligochaeta
Order Opisthopora
Family Acanthodrilidae
1 species
Family Octochaetidae
1 species
Family Lumbricidae
26 species [2]
- Allolobophora chlorotica
- Allolobophoridella eiseni
- Aporrectodea caliginosa
- Aporrectodea cupulifera
- Aporrectodea icterica
- Aporrectodea limicola
- Aporrectodea longa
- Aporrectodea rosea
- Dendrobaena attemsi
- Dendrobaena hortensis
- Dendrobaena octaedra
- Dendrobaena veneta
- Dendrodrilus rubidus
- Dendrodrilus subrubicundus
- Eisenia fetida
- Eisenia parva
- Eiseniella tetraedra
- Helodrilus oculatus
- Lumbricus castaneus
- Lumbricus festivus
- Lumbricus friendi
- Lumbricus rubellus
- Lumbricus terrestris
- Murchieona minuscula
- Octolasion cyaneum
- Octolasion lacteum
- Satchellius mammalis
Order Enchytraeida
Family Enchytraeidae
96 species
Order Tubificida
Family Naididae
50 species
Order Lumbriculida
Order Arhynchobdellida
Family Erpobdellidae
5 species
Order Rhynchobdellida
Family Glossiphoniidae
7 species
Family Ozobranchidae
2 species
Family Piscicolidae
17 species
References
- T. K. McCarthy, T.K., 1975 Observations on the Distribution of the Freshwater Leeches (Hirudinea) of Ireland Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Section B: Biological, Geological, and Chemical Science Vol. 75 (1975), pp. 401-451
- Blakemore, R.J. 2005. British and Irish earthworms – A checklist of species updated from Sims & Gerard pdf .
- Fauna Europaea
- McIntosh, William Carmichael A monograph of the British marine annelids. London, The Ray society,1873/1900-1922/23.online
- Bellan, G. (2001) Polychaeta in Costello, M.J. (2001).European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels.
- P. J. Hayward and J. S. Ryland Eds., 1999 The Marine Fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe Oxford University Press ISBN 9780198540557
- Howson, C.M. & Picton, B.E.(eds) 1997. The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas.Ulster Museum and The Marine Conservation Society, Belfast and Ross-on-Wye.
- Fauvel P., 1923. Polychètes errantes. Faune de France n° 5 488 p., 181 fig.PDF (25 Mo) (Identification)
- Fauvel P., 1927. Polychètes sédentaires. Faune de France n° 16 494 p., 152 fig.PDF (25 Mo) (Identification)
- World Register of Marine Species Searchable for Irish list
External links
- Bernard E. Picton and Christine C. Morrow Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
- MarLIN Marine Life Information Network for Britain and Ireland.
- Roche C., Clarke S. & O’Connor B. (2005) Inventory of Irish marine wildlife publications. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 16. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government, Dublin, Ireland.
- Marine species identification portal
- Barnich, R Scale worms in British and Irish waters