List of Columbiformes by population

This is a list of Columbiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

The population of birds
Lists

Anseriformes (waterfowl)
Apodiformes (swifts and hummingbirds)
Caprimulgiformes (nightjars and relatives)
Charadriiformes (gulls and relatives)
Ciconiiformes (storks and relatives)
Columbiformes (doves and pigeons)
Coraciiformes (kingfishers and relatives)
Cuculiformes (cuckoos and relatives)
Falconiformes (falcons and relatives)
Galliformes (gamebirds)
Gaviiformes (loons or divers)
Gruiformes (cranes and relatives)
Passeriformes (perching birds)
Pelecaniformes (pelicans and relatives)
Phoenicopteriformes (flamingos)
Piciformes (woodpeckers and relatives)
Podicipediformes (grebes)
Procellariiformes (albatrosses and petrels)
Psittaciformes (parrots)
Sphenisciformes (penguins)
Strigiformes (owls)
Struthioniformes (ratites)
Tinamiformes (tinamous)
Trogoniformes (trogons and quetzals)
Key

Conservation status

  Extinct in the wild (EW)
  Critically endangered (CR)
  Endangered (EN)
  Vulnerable (VU)
  Near threatened (NT)
  Least concern (LC)
  Data deficient (DD)
Related
Lists of organisms by population
Lists of mammals by population
Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
List of extinct birds
Lists of birds by region

This list is not comprehensive, as not all Columbiformes have had their numbers quantified.

Species by global population
Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Negros fruit-dovePtilinopus arcanus50[1]CR[1][1]Maximum estimate; possibly extinct.[1]
Silvery pigeonColumba argentina50[2]CR[2][2]Preliminary maximum estimate; may be revised upwards.[2]
Sulu bleeding-heartGallicolumba menagei50[3]CR[3][3]Maximum estimate; may be extinct.[3]
Blue-eyed ground-doveColumbina cyanopis70 – 400[4]CR[4][4]
Mindoro bleeding-heartGallicolumba platenae70 – 400[5]CR[5][5]
Negros bleeding-heartGallicolumba keayi70 – 400[6]CR[6][6]
Purple-winged ground-doveClaravis geoffroyi70 – 400[7]CR[7][7]
Socorro doveZenaida graysoni100[8]EW[8]N/ANot recorded in the wild since 1972. Re-introductions are planned.[8]
Polynesian ground-doveGallicolumba erythroptera100 – 200[9]CR[9][9]
Grenada doveLeptotila wellsi130[10]CR[10][10]
Rapa fruit-dovePtilinopus huttoni270 – 274[11]VU[11][11]Estimate dates from 1991.[11]
Marquesan imperial pigeonDucula galeata300[12]EN[12][12]Minimum estimate.[12]
Lilac-crowned fruit-dovePtilinopus rarotongensis350 – 1500[13]VU[13][13]
São Tomé olive pigeonColumba thomensis350 – 1500[14]EN[14][14]
Sri Lanka wood pigeonColumba torringtoniae350 – 1500[15]VU[15][15]
Tawitawi brown dovePhapitreron cinereiceps350 – 1500[16]EN[16][16]
Tuxtla quail-doveGeotrygon carrikeri350 – 1500[17]EN[17][17]
White-fronted ground-doveGallicolumba kubaryi350 – 1500[18]VU[18][18]
Pink pigeonNesoenas mayeri360 – 395[19]EN[19][19]
Makatea fruit-dovePtilinopus chalcurus444 – 2219[20]VU[20][20]
Blue-headed quail-doveStarnoenas cyanocephala1,000 – 2499[21]EN[21][21]Population may be underestimated.[21]
Chestnut-bellied imperial pigeonDucula brenchleyi1,000 – 2499[22]VU[22][22]
Mindoro imperial pigeonDucula mindorensis1,000 – 2499[23]EN[23][23]
Palau ground-doveGallicolumba canifrons1,000 – 2499[24]NT[24][24]
Santa Cruz ground-doveGallicolumba sanctaecrucis1,000 – 2499[25]EN[25][25]
Tolima doveLeptotila conoveri1,000 – 2499[26]EN[26][26]
Tooth-billed pigeonDidunculus strigirostris1,000 – 2499[27]EN[27][27]May be overestimated.[27]
Timor green pigeonTreron psittaceus1,000 – 3000[28]EN[28][28]Preliminary estimate.[28]
Christmas imperial pigeonDucula whartoni1,000 – 10,000[29]NT[29][29]Numbers may be underestimated.[29]
Polynesian imperial pigeonDucula aurorae1,206[30]EN[30][30]Preliminary estimate.[30]
Marquesan ground-doveGallicolumba rubescens1,500[31]VU[31][31]
Mindanao bleeding-heartGallicolumba crinigera1,500 – 4000[32]VU[32][32]
Plain pigeonPatagioenas inornata1,500 – 6100[33]NT[33][33]
Black cuckoo-doveTuracoena modesta2,500 – 9999[34]NT[34][34]
Comoros olive pigeonColumba pollenii2,500 – 9999[35]NT[35][35]
Grey imperial pigeonDucula pickeringii2,500 – 9999[36]VU[36][36]
Grey-fronted quail-doveGeotrygon caniceps2,500 – 9999[37]VU[37][37]
Mariana fruit-dovePtilinopus roseicapilla2,500 – 9999[38]EN[38][38]
Victoria crowned pigeonGoura victoria2,500 – 9999[39]VU[39][39]
Laurel pigeonColumba junoniae3,000 – 7500[40]NT[40][40]
Carunculated fruit-dovePtilinopus granulifrons3,500 – 15,000[41]VU[41][41]
Flame-breasted fruit-dovePtilinopus marchei3,500 – 15,000[42]VU[42][42]
Flores green pigeonTreron floris3,500 – 15,000[43]VU[43][43]
Maranon pigeonPatagioenas oenops3,500 – 15,000[44]VU[44][44]
Mindanao brown dovePhapitreron brunneiceps3,500 – 15,000[45]VU[45][45]
New Britain bronzewingHenicophaps foersteri3,500 – 15,000[46]VU[46][46]
Nilgiri wood pigeonColumba elphinstonii3,500 – 15,000[47]VU[47][47]
Pemba green pigeonTreron pembaensis3,500 – 15,000[48]VU[48][48]Preliminary estimate.[48]
Ring-tailed pigeonPatagioenas caribaea3,500 – 15,000[49]VU[49][49]
Pale-capped pigeonColumba punicea3,500 – 15,000[50]VU[50][50]
São Tomé green pigeonTreron sanctithomae3,500 – 15,000[51]VU[51][51]
Spotted imperial pigeonDucula carola3,500 – 15,000[52]VU[52][52]
Tongan ground-doveGallicolumba stairi3,500 – 15,000[53]VU[53][53]
Vanuatu imperial pigeonDucula bakeri3,500 – 15,000[54]VU[54][54]
Western crowned pigeonGoura cristata3,500 – 15,000[55]VU[55][55]
Wetar ground-doveGallicolumba hoedtii3,500 – 15,000[56]EN[56][56]
Yellow-legged pigeonColumba pallidiceps3,500 – 15,000[57]VU[57][57]
Bolle's pigeonColumba bollii5,000 – 20,000[58]LC[58][58]
Trocaz pigeonColumba trocaz8,500 – 10,000[59]LC[59][59]
Red-naped fruit-dovePtilinopus dohertyi9,100[60]VU[60][60]
Whistling fruit-dovePtilinopus layardi10,000[61]NT[61][61]Minimum estimate.[61]
Azuero doveLeptotila battyi10,000 – 19,999[62]VU[62][62]Preliminary estimate.[62]
Southern crowned pigeonGoura scheepmakeri10,000 – 19,999[63]VU[63][63]
Timor imperial pigeonDucula cineracea10,000 – 19,999[64]EN[64][64]
Sumba green pigeonTreron teysmannii14,000[65]NT[65][65]
Finsch's imperial pigeonDucula finschii15,000 – 30,000[66]NT[66][66]
Large green pigeonTreron capellei15,000 – 30,000[67]VU[67][67]
Pied cuckoo-doveReinwardtoena browni15,000 – 30,000[68]NT[68][68]
Red-knobbed imperial pigeonDucula rubricera15,000 – 30,000[69]NT[69][69]
Yellow-eyed pigeonColumba eversmanni15,000 – 30,000[70]VU[70][70]
Yellowish imperial pigeonDucula subflavescens15,000 – 30,000[71]NT[71][71]
Caribbean doveLeptotila jamaicensis20,000 – 49,999[72]LC[72][72]
Maroon-chested ground-doveClaravis mondetoura20,000 – 49,999[73]LC[73][73]
Ochre-bellied doveLeptotila ochraceiventris20,000 – 49,999[74]VU[74][74]
Grey-chested doveLeptotila cassinii50,000 – 499,999[75]LC[75][75]
Long-tailed mountain pigeonGymnophaps mada50,000 – 99,000[76]LC[76][76]
Short-billed pigeonPatagioenas nigrirostris50,000 – 499,999[77]LC[77][77]
White-faced quail-doveGeotrygon albifacies50,000 – 499,999[78]LC[78][78]
Goliath imperial pigeonDucula goliath100,000[79]NT[79]Unknown[79]
Partridge pigeonGeophaps smithii126,000[80]VU[80][80]Numbers are for mature individuals only. Divided into two subspecies: G. smithii smithi (120,000) & G. smithii blaauwi (6000).[80]
Cloven-feathered doveDrepanoptila holosericea140,000[81]NT[81]Unknown[81]Minimum estimate.[81]
Spectacled imperial pigeonDucula perspicillata500,000 –,999,000[82]LC[82][82]
Black-bellied sandgrousePterocles orientalis500,000 – 4,000,000[83]LC[83][83]
Blue ground-doveClaravis pretiosa500,000 – 4,999,999[84]LC[84][84]
Scaled pigeonPatagioenas speciosa500,000 – 4,999,999[85]LC[85][85]
Zenaida doveZenaida aurita500,000 – 4,999,999[86]LC[86][86]
Stock doveColumba oenas1,700,000 – 3,000,000[87]LC[87][87]
Pale-vented pigeonPatagioenas cayennensis5,000,000 – 50,000,000[88]LC[88][88]
Plain-breasted ground-doveColumbina minuta5,000,000 – 50,000,000[89]LC[89][89]
Ruddy quail-doveGeotrygon montana5,000,000 – 50,000,000[90]LC[90][90]
Eurasian collared doveStreptopelia decaocto20,000,000 – 50,000,000[91]LC[91][91]
European turtle doveStreptopelia turtur20,000,000 – 100,000,000[92]LC[92][92]
Common wood pigeonColumba palumbus30,000,000 – 70,000,000[93]LC[93][93]Preliminary estimate.[93]
Rock doveColumba livia260,000,000[94]LC[94][94]
Mourning doveZenaida macroura475,000,000[95]LC[96][97]

See also

References
  1. BirdLife International (2012). "Ptilinopus arcanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  2. BirdLife International (2012). "Columba argentina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  3. BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba menagei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  4. BirdLife International (2012). "Columbina cyanopis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  5. BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba platenae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  6. BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba keayi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  7. BirdLife International (2012). "Claravis geoffroyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  8. BirdLife International (2012). "Zenaida graysoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-09-26. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  9. BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba erythroptera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  10. BirdLife International (2012). "Leptotila wellsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  11. BirdLife International (2012). "Ptilinopus huttoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  12. BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula galeata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  13. BirdLife International (2012). "Ptilinopus rarotongensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  14. BirdLife International (2012). "Columba thomensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  15. BirdLife International (2012). "Columba torringtoniae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  16. BirdLife International (2012). "Phapitreron cinereiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  17. BirdLife International (2012). "Geotrygon carrikeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  18. BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba kubaryi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  19. BirdLife International (2012). "Nesoenas mayeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  20. BirdLife International (2012). "Ptilinopus chalcurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  21. BirdLife International (2012). "Starnoenas cyanocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-09-26. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  22. BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula brenchleyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  23. BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula mindorensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  24. BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba canifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  25. BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  26. BirdLife International (2012). "Leptotila conoveri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  27. BirdLife International (2012). "Didunculus strigirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  28. BirdLife International (2012). "Treron psittaceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  29. BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula whartoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  30. BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula aurorae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  31. BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba rubescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  32. BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba crinigera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  33. BirdLife International (2012). "Patagioenas inornata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  34. BirdLife International (2012). "Turacoena modesta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  35. BirdLife International (2012). "Columba pollenii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  36. BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula pickeringii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  37. BirdLife International (2012). "Geotrygon caniceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  38. BirdLife International (2012). "Ptilinopus roseicapilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  39. BirdLife International (2012). "Goura victoria". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  40. BirdLife International (2012). "Columba junoniae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  41. BirdLife International (2012). "Ptilinopus granulifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  42. BirdLife International (2012). "Ptilinopus marchei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  43. BirdLife International (2012). "Treron floris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  44. BirdLife International (2012). "Patagioenas oenops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  45. BirdLife International (2012). "Phapitreron brunneiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  46. BirdLife International (2012). "Henicophaps foersteri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  47. BirdLife International (2012). "Columba elphinstonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  48. BirdLife International (2012). "Treron pembaensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  49. BirdLife International (2012). "Patagioenas caribaea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  50. BirdLife International (2012). "Columba punicea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  51. BirdLife International (2012). "Treron sanctithomae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  52. BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula carola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-09-26. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  53. BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba stairi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  54. BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula bakeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  55. BirdLife International (2012). "Goura cristata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  56. BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba hoedtii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  57. BirdLife International (2012). "Columba pallidiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  58. BirdLife International (2012). "Columba bollii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  59. BirdLife International (2012). "Columba trocaz". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  60. BirdLife International (2012). "Ptilinopus dohertyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  61. BirdLife International (2012). "Ptilinopus layardi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  62. BirdLife International (2012). "Leptotila battyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  63. BirdLife International (2012). "Goura scheepmakeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  64. BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula cineracea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  65. BirdLife International (2012). "Treron teysmannii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  66. BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula finschii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  67. BirdLife International (2012). "Treron capellei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  68. BirdLife International (2012). "Reinwardtoena browni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  69. BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula rubricera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  70. BirdLife International (2012). "Columba eversmanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  71. BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula subflavescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  72. BirdLife International (2012). "Leptotila jamaicensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  73. BirdLife International (2012). "Claravis mondetoura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  74. BirdLife International (2012). "Leptotila ochraceiventris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  75. BirdLife International (2012). "Leptotila cassini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  76. BirdLife International (2012). "Gymnophaps mada". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  77. BirdLife International (2012). "Patagioenas nigrirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  78. BirdLife International (2012). "Geotrygon albifacies". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  79. BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula goliath". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-09-25. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  80. BirdLife International (2012). "Geophaps smithii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  81. BirdLife International (2012). "Drepanoptila holosericea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-09-26. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  82. BirdLife International (2012). "Ducula perspicillata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  83. BirdLife International (2012). "Pterocles orientalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  84. BirdLife International (2012). "Claravis pretiosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  85. BirdLife International (2012). "Patagioenas speciosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  86. BirdLife International (2012). "Zenaida aurita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  87. BirdLife International (2012). "Columba oenas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  88. BirdLife International (2012). "Patagioenas cayennensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  89. BirdLife International (2012). "Columbina minuta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  90. BirdLife International (2012). "Geotrygon montana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  91. BirdLife International (2012). "Streptopelia decaocto". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  92. BirdLife International (2012). "Streptopelia turtur". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  93. BirdLife International (2012). "Columba palumbus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  94. BirdLife International (2012). "Columba livia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
  95. Mirarchi, R.E., and Baskett, T.S. 1994. Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura). In The Birds of North America, No. 117 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, DC: The American Ornithologists' Union.
  96. BirdLife International (2012). "Zenaida macroura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  97. BirdLife International (2012). "Zenaida macroura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
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