List of Dual Ireland international footballers

Dual Irish international footballers are a group of Irish international association footballers who, between 1908 and March 1950, played for the international teams selected by both the Irish Football Association and the Football Association of Ireland. During this era at least 39 players represented both teams at a senior level.[1][2]

Bill Lacey, one of the earliest dual internationals

Irish FA v FA of Ireland

Between 1884 and 1924, Ireland was represented at football by a single national team, selected by the Belfast-based Irish Football Association. However, in 1920, Ireland was partitioned into Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. The latter eventually became the Irish Free State and then Republic of Ireland. Amid these political upheavals, a rival association, the Football Association of Ireland, was founded in Dublin and from 1924 it organised their own international team – the Irish Free State national football team. In subsequent years both the IFA and the FAI claimed jurisdiction over the whole of Ireland and selected players from the whole island. As a result, between 1924 and 1950, there were in effect two Ireland national football teams chosen by the two rival associations.

Between 1928 and 1946 the IFA was not affiliated to FIFA, giving the FAI team sole FIFA membership over the island, and the two teams co-existed, never competing in the same competition.[3] The IFA XI played in the British Home Championship while the FAI XI competed in both the Olympic Games and the FIFA World Cup. Despite this, however, there were occasions when the teams fixtures clashed and this led to some players having to choose which team to play for. In April 1931 both Tom Farquharson and Peter Kavanagh chose to play for the FAI XI against Spain instead of playing for the IFA XI against Wales. In November 1937 the roles were reversed when Tommy Breen chose to play for the IFA XI in a 1938 British Home Championship game against Scotland on November 10 instead of playing for the FAI XI in a 1938 World Cup qualifier against Norway on November 7. In 1938 Bill Hayes found himself in a similar position. He was called up by the FAI XI to play against Poland on November 13. However, he had also been called up by the IFA XI to play against England on November 16. Like Breen, he chose to withdraw from the FAI selection.

Fixtures played in close proximity also led to some unusual situations. In 1936 Jimmy Kelly had the unique experience of playing for two winning Irish teams within a week. On March 11 he helped the IFA XI beat Wales 3–2 at Celtic Park, Belfast. Then on March 17 he was on the winning side again as the FAI XI defeated Switzerland 1–0 at Dalymount Park. In September 1946 Johnny Carey and Bill Gorman actually played for both Ireland teams against England within three days of each other. On September 28, 1946 at Windsor Park they both played for the IFA XI in a 7–2 defeat. Then on September 30, 1946 at Dalymount Park they both played for the first ever FAI XI to play England. Despite a credible performance, the FAI XI lost 1–0. [4] [5]

Another unusual situation eventually led to the ending of the dual mandate. In 1950 both teams entered the World Cup. On March 8, 1950, in a qualifier against Wales at the Racecourse Ground, the IFA XI included four players – Tom Aherne, Reg Ryan, Davy Walsh and the captain Con Martin – who were born in the Irish Free State. All four players had previously played for the FAI XI in their qualifiers and as a result had played for two different associations in the same FIFA World Cup tournament. This led to FIFA intervention, after complaints from the FAI. [4] FIFA subsequently restricted players' eligibility based on the political border and in 1953 ruled neither team could be referred to as Ireland, decreeing that for future World Cups, the FAI team be officially designated as the Republic of Ireland, while the IFA team was to become Northern Ireland.[6]

The issue over international eligibility continues to be disputed between the two associations, highlighted in 2007 by the Darron Gibson case. Gibson, who was born in Derry, opted to play for the Republic of Ireland instead of Northern Ireland.[7] The issue was referred to FIFA and has even been discussed in the Northern Ireland Assembly.[8][9][10]

Free State dual internationals

The vast majority of the players involved were born in what is now the Republic of Ireland and were selected to play for the IFA XI. The earliest dual internationals - Dinny Hannon, Bill Lacey, Patsy Gallacher, Mick O'Brien, Tom Farquharson, Frank Collins and Ed Brookes – all initially represented the IFA XI before the FAI began organising a team. After 1924 they all went on to play for the FAI XI.

Dinny Hannon became the first ever dual Irish international in 1924 when he played for the Irish Free State at the 1924 Olympic Games, playing against Bulgaria in their first ever senior international on May 28.[11] He had previously made 6 appearances for the IFA XI between 1908 and 1913.

Name IFA XI FAI XI
YearsAppsGoals YearsAppsGoals
Dinny Hannon 1908–191361 192420
Bill Lacey 1909–1924233 1927–193031
Patsy Gallacher 1919–1927110 193110
Ed Brookes 192010 192413
Mick O'Brien 1921–1927100 1927–193240
Frank Collins 192210 1924–192720
Tom Farquharson 1923–192570 1929–193140
Christy Martin 192510 192710
Jimmy Dunne 1928–193274 1930–19391513
Harry Duggan 1929–193580 1927–193751
Peter Kavanagh 192910 193120
Jimmy Kelly 1931–1936114 1932–193652
Alex Stevenson 1933–1947195 1932–194870
Paddy Moore 193210 1931–193697
Tommy Breen 1935–1946130 1937–194750
Tom Davis 193611 1936–193844
Kevin O'Flanagan 194620 1937–1947103
Johnny Carey 1946–194990 1937–1952273
Owen Madden 193710 193611
Bill Hayes 1937–193840 1946–194720
Bill Gorman 1946–194840 1936–1947130
Paddy Farrell 193810 193720
Matt O'Mahoney 193810 1938–193960
Ned Weir 193910 193930
Billy Walsh 1944–194860 1946–195090
Davy Walsh 1946–1950117 1946–1953205
Tom Aherne 1946–195060 1946–1953160
Peter Farrell 1946–195070 1946–1953283
Tommy Eglington 1946–194860 1946–1953242
Con Martin 1946–195060 1946–1956306
Jackie O'Driscoll 1948–194930 1948–194930
Rory Keane 194810 1948–194940
Reg Ryan 195010 1946–1953163

Northern Irish dual internationals

Between 1931 and 1946 at least six players from Northern Ireland also played for both teams. From 1924 until 1936, the FAI called their team the Irish Free State and generally just selected players who were born in what is now the Republic of Ireland. However, during this period at least one Northerner, Harry Chatton, also represented the FAI after having previously played for the IFA XI. On March 17, 1936 for the game against Switzerland, the FAI referred to their team as Ireland for the first time and subsequently declared their intention to follow the IFA and select players from throughout the island. In 1937 the FAI’s case was strengthened after the introduction of the Constitution of Ireland, and in particular Articles 2 and 3 which declared that the whole of Ireland formed one "national territory".[4]

In 1936 and 1937 several Northerners including, Hugh Connolly, Davy Jordan, John Feenan, Mick Hoy, Tommy Donnelly and Jackie Brown all played for the FAI XI. However of these only Brown ever played for the IFA XI and became a dual international. In June 1946 when the FAI XI toured the Iberian Peninsula the squad included four Northern Irish players - Billy McMillan, Jackie Vernon, Jimmy McAlinden and Paddy Sloan - all of whom had previously played for the IFA XI. Sloan earned the FAI XI a surprise victory when he scored the only goal in a 1-0 win against Spain.

Name IFA XI FAI XI
YearsAppsGoals YearsAppsGoals
Harry Chatton 1924–192530 1931–193430
Jackie Brown 1935–1939101 193721
Jimmy McAlinden 1937–194850 194620
Billy McMillan 1944–194640 194620
Jackie Vernon 1944–1951210 194620
Paddy Sloan 1945–194731 194621

Amateur internationals

In addition to full internationals, a number of FAI XI internationals also represented the IFA XI at amateur level. In 1931 Fred Horlacher and Jimmy Bermingham both played for an IFA Amateur XI in a 3–1 win against England Amateurs. They played against the wishes of the FAI and were subsequently suspended by the association for three months. Bermingham, who had made his only FAI appearance in 1929, was never capped again, but Horlacher became a regular international during the 1930s.[4][12]

Name IFA Amateur XI FAI XI
YearsAppsGoals YearsAppsGoals
Jack McCarthy 192120 1924–193060
Fred Horlacher 19311? 1930–193672
Jimmy Bermingham 19311? 192910

After 1950

Since 1950 only one footballer, Alex Bruce, has played for both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland at senior level. However, several people have appeared in Northern Ireland youth matches before switching to the Republic of Ireland where they have appeared in youth and/or senior matches, e.g., Alan Kernaghan, Darron Gibson, Marc Wilson, James McClean, Shane Duffy, Paul George, Eunan O'Kane, etc. Besides Alex Bruce, others have appeared for the Republic of Ireland at youth level and switched to the Northern Ireland system, e.g., Patrick McEleney, Shane McEleney,[13] Johnny Gorman, etc. Tony Kane has played for both associations at youth level, first with Northern Ireland, then the Republic of Ireland, and then back with Northern Ireland.

See also

References

  1. "Northern Ireland's Footballing Greats". Archived from the original on 2017-08-16. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  2. Players Appearing for Two or More Countries Archived 2008-08-03 at the Wayback Machine
  3. Fulton, Gareth (2005). "Northern Catholic fans of Republic of Ireland soccer". In Alan Bairner (ed.). Sport and the Irish : Histories, Identities, Issues. Dublin: UCD Press. p. 145. ISBN 1-904558-33-X.
  4. Ryan, Sean (1997). The Boys in Green: the FAI international story. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 1-85158-939-2.
  5. "England international results". Archived from the original on 2010-03-24. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
  6. Byrne, Peter (1996). Football Association of Ireland: 75 years. Dublin: Sportsworld. ISBN 1-900110-06-7.
  7. "Gibson can't play for Republic, says Wells": Stuart McKinley, Belfast Telegraph (January 31, 2007). Retrieved February 2, 2007.
  8. "Fifa to discuss Irish player row". Archived from the original on 2007-12-13. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  9. Fifa unable to clarify Irish row
  10. Northern Ireland minister warns of sectarian divide Archived 2009-02-01 at the Wayback Machine
  11. "1924 Olympic Games at Rsssf". Archived from the original on 2018-09-20. Retrieved 2008-01-13.
  12. "Northern Ireland Amateur Internationals". Archived from the original on 2010-09-29. Retrieved 2008-06-10.
  13. "McEleney switches to Northern Ireland". www.londonderrysentinel.co.uk. Londonderry Sentinel. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
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