List of Falcon 9 first-stage boosters

A Falcon 9 first-stage booster is a reusable rocket booster used on the Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy orbital launch vehicles manufactured by SpaceX. The manufacture of first-stage booster constitutes about 60% of the launch price of a single Falcon 9 (and three of them over 80% of the launch price of a Falcon Heavy), which led SpaceX to develop a program dedicated to recovery and reuse of these boosters for a significant decrease in launch costs. After multiple attempts, some as early as 2010, at controlling the reentry of the first stage after its separation from the second stage, the first successful controlled landing of a first stage occurred on 22 December 2015, on the first flight of the Full Thrust version. Since then, Falcon 9 first-stage boosters have been landed and recovered 74 times out of 84 attempts, including synchronized recoveries of the side-boosters of the Falcon Heavy test flight, Arabsat-6A, and STP-2 missions. One out of three Falcon Heavy center boosters landed softly but it was severely damaged during transport.

Left to right: Falcon 9 v1.0, v1.1, v1.2 "Full Thrust", Falcon 9 Block 5, Falcon Heavy, and Falcon Heavy Block 5.

In total 25 recovered boosters have been refurbished and subsequently flown a second time including several boosters with three to five missions and two boosters with seven and eight missions respectively. SpaceX intentionally limited Block 3 and Block 4 boosters to flying only two missions each,[1][2] but the company expects the Block 5 versions to achieve 10 flights each with only minor refurbishment.[3]

To name boosters, SpaceX puts a B for Booster, a 1 and then writes which booster it is. If it were the 50th SpaceX booster, it would be called 'B1050'. To state how many flights the booster has flown, SpaceX put a dash (-) and then the number of flights the booster has flown. So if we have the 50th booster, and let's say it flew 5 times, a normal record of flights for SpaceX, it would become 'B1050-5'.

List of boosters

Block 5

Block 5 is the final iteration of the Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy boosters. Changes include a stronger heat shield, uprated engines, new carbon composite sections (landing legs, engine sections, raceways, RCS thrusters and interstage), retractable landing legs, titanium grid fins, and other additions that simplify refurbishment and allow for easier reusability. SpaceX claims that a Block 5 booster can fly ten times or more. On January 20, 2021, during the Starlink-16 mission (L16), Booster B1051 was the first to complete eight launches and landings and is expected to fly again.

Falcon 9 block 5 first-stage boosters[4]
S/N Type Launches Launch date (UTC)[5] Flight №[lower-alpha 1] Turnaround Payload[lower-alpha 2] Launch (pad) Landing
(location)
Status[lower-alpha 3]
B1046 F9 4 11 May 2018 F9-054 N/A Bangabandhu-1[6] Success (39A) Success (OCISLY) Destroyed
(intentional)
7 August 2018 F9-060 88 days Telkom-4 Merah Putih[7] Success (40) Success (OCISLY)
3 December 2018 F9-064 118 days SHERPA (SSO-A)[6][8] Success (4E) Success (JRTI)
19 January 2020[9] F9-079 412 days Dragon C205 (In-Flight Abort Test)[10] Success (39A) No attempt
B1047 F9 3 22 July 2018 F9-058 N/A Telstar 19V[11] Success (40) Success (OCISLY) Expended
16 November 2018 F9-063 116 days Es'hail 2[12] Success (39A) Success (OCISLY)
6 August 2019[13] F9-074 263 days Amos-17[14] Success (40) No attempt[15]
B1048 F9 5 25 July 2018 F9-059 N/A Iridium NEXT × 10 (NEXT-7)[11] Success (4E) Success (JRTI) Destroyed during landing failure
8 October 2018 F9-062 75 days SAOCOM 1A[16] Success (4E) Success (LZ-4)
22 February 2019 F9-068 137 days Nusantara Satu / Beresheet[17][18] Success (40) Success (OCISLY)
11 November 2019 F9-075 262 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L1) Success (40) Success (OCISLY)
18 March 2020 F9-083 128 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L5)[19] Success (39A) Failure
B1049 F9 7 10 September 2018 F9-061 N/A Telstar 18V / Apstar 5C[20] Success (40) Success (OCISLY) Taken Out Of Service For Inspections
11 January 2019 F9-067 123 days Iridium NEXT × 10 (NEXT-8)[21] Success (4E) Success (JRTI)
24 May 2019 F9-071 133 days Starlink × 60 (v0.9)[22] Success (40) Success (OCISLY)
7 January 2020 F9-078 228 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L2)[23] Success (40) Success (OCISLY)
4 June 2020 F9-086 149 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L7)[24] Success (40) Success (JRTI)
18 August 2020 F9-091 75 days Starlink × 58 (v1.0 L10)[25] Success (40) Success (OCISLY) [26]
25 November 2020 F9-100 99 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L15) Success (40) Success (OCISLY)
B1050 F9 1 5 December 2018 F9-065 N/A Dragon C112 (CRS-16)[6] Success (40) Failure Scrapped[lower-alpha 4]
B1051 F9 8 2 March 2019[27] F9-069 N/A Dragon C204 (Demo-1) Success (39A) Success (OCISLY) Refurbishing
12 June 2019 F9-072 102 days RCM × 3[28] Success (4E) Success (LZ-4)
29 January 2020 F9-080 231 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L3) Success (40) Success (OCISLY) [29]
22 April 2020 F9-084 84 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L6)[30] Success (39A) Success (OCISLY)
7 August 2020 F9-090 107 days Starlink × 57 (v1.0 L9) Success (40) Success (OCISLY)
18 October 2020 F9-095 72 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L13) Success (39A) Success (OCISLY)
13 December 2020 F9-102 56 days SXM 7[31] Success (40) Success (JRTI)
20 January 2021 F9-105 38 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L16)[32] Success (39A) Success (JRTI)
B1052 FH side 2 11 April 2019 FH-002 N/A Arabsat-6A[28] Success (39A) Success (LZ-1) Awaiting Assignment[33]
25 June 2019 FH-003 75 days COSMIC-2 (STP-2)[28] Success (39A) Success (LZ-1)
B1053 FH side 2 11 April 2019 FH-002 N/A Arabsat-6A[28] Success (39A) Success (LZ-2) Awaiting Assignment[34]
25 June 2019 FH-003 75 days COSMIC-2 (STP-2)[28] Success (39A) Success (LZ-2)
B1054 F9 1 23 December 2018 F9-066 N/A GPS III SV01 Vespucci[35] Success (40) No attempt[36] Expended
B1055 FH core 1 11 April 2019 FH-002 N/A Arabsat-6A Success (39A) Success (OCISLY) Destroyed during recovery[lower-alpha 5]
B1056 F9 4 4 May 2019[38] F9-070 N/A Dragon C113 (CRS-17) Success (40) Success (OCISLY) Lost at sea
25 July 2019 F9-073 82 days Dragon C108 (CRS-18)[39] Success (40) Success (LZ-1)
17 December 2019 F9-077 146 days JCSAT-18[40] Success (40) Success (OCISLY)
17 February 2020 F9-081 62 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L4)[41] Success (40) Failure
B1057 FH core 1 25 June 2019 FH-003 N/A COSMIC-2 (STP-2)[40] Success (39A) Failure Destroyed during landing failure
B1058
F9 5 30 May 2020[42] F9-085 N/A Dragon C206 Endeavour (Demo-2)[43] Success (39A) Success (OCISLY) Refurbishing
20 July 2020 F9-089 51 days ANASIS-II Success (40) Success (JRTI)
6 October 2020[44] F9-094 78 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L12) Success (39A) Success (OCISLY)
6 December 2020[45] F9-101 60 days Dragon C208 (CRS-21) Success (39A) Success (OCISLY)
24 January 2021 F9-106 49 days Transporter-1[46] Success (40) Success (OCISLY)
B1059 F9 5 5 December 2019[38] F9-076 N/A Dragon C106 (CRS-19) Success (40) Success (OCISLY) Awaiting Assignment
7 March 2020[47] F9-082 93 days Dragon C112 (CRS-20) Success (40) Success (LZ-1)
13 June 2020 F9-087 98 days Starlink × 58 (v1.0 L8) Success (40) Success (OCISLY)
30 August 2020 F9-092 78 days SAOCOM 1B[25] Success (40) Success (LZ-1)
19 December 2020 F9-103 111 days NROL-108[48] Success (39A) Success (LZ-1)
B1060 F9 5 30 June 2020[49] F9-088 N/A GPS III SV03 Matthew Henson Success (40) Success (JRTI) En Route to Port Canaveral
3 September 2020 F9-093 65 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L11) Success (40) Success (OCISLY)
24 October 2020 F9-096 51 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L14) Success (40) Success (JRTI)
8 January 2021 F9-104 76 days Türksat 5A[50] Success (40) Success (JRTI)
4 February 2021 F9-107 27 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L18)[51] Success (40) Success (OCISLY)
B1061
F9 1 15 November 2020[45] F9-098 N/A Dragon C207 Resilience (Crew-1) Success (39A) Success (JRTI) Awaiting Launch
20 April 2021 F9-xxx 156 days Dragon C206 Endeavour (Crew-2) Planned (39A) Planned (D)
B1062 F9 1 5 November 2020[45] F9-097 N/A GPS III SV04 Sacagawea Success (40) Success (OCISLY) Awaiting Launch[52]
July 2021[53] F9-xxx 8 months GPS III SV05 Neil Armstrong Planned Planned (D)
B1063 F9 1 21 November 2020 F9-099 N/A Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich Success (4E) Success (LZ-4) Awaiting Launch
22 July 2021[54] F9-xxx 243 days DART Planned (4E) Planned (LZ-4)
B1064 FH side 0 Early 2021 FH-004 N/A USSF-44 Planned (39A) Planned (D) In Transport[55]
B1065 FH side 0 Early 2021 FH-004 N/A USSF-44 Planned (39A) Planned (D) Testing phase[55]
B1066 FH core 0 Early 2021 FH-004 N/A USSF-44 Planned (39A) Expended[56] unknown[55]
  1. Entries with colored background and ♺ symbol denote flights using refurbished boosters from previous flights.
  2. Mission names are presented in parentheses when applicable.
  3. Entries with colored background are presumed available as active fleet: those which have not been expended, destroyed or officially retired.
  4. B1050 performed a controlled ocean landing near the coast, and was then recovered from the water and scrapped for parts.
  5. Falcon Heavy core B1055 landed safely, but later fell over on the drone ship platform during transit back to Cape Canaveral in rough seas. At the time, the engines were described as perhaps recoverable, the status of the other components of the booster was not stated.[37]

Full Thrust up to Block 4

Falcon 9 Full Thrust (or sometimes called Falcon 9 version 1.2) was the first version of the Falcon 9 to successfully land. Changes included a larger fuel tank, uprated engines and superchilled propellant and oxidizer to increase performance. Five different versions of Full Thrust have been produced, Block 1 to 4 (all retired) are found in this list while the active Block 5 is listed separately. Block 4 was a test version that included new hardware like titanium grid fins later used for the next and final major version of the Falcon 9, Block 5. Flights of all Falcon 9 rockets up to Block 4 were limited to 2 flights only, with a total of 14 second flights of these variants. The boosters were either retired or expended after that second launch.

Since no data is provided, F9s listed as simply "FT" (Full Thrust) denote Blocks 1 to 3, while Block 4 is listed as "FT Block 4". All boosters are Falcon 9s, unless otherwise noted. Boosters B1023 and B1025 were Falcon 9 boosters, which were converted to Falcon Heavy side boosters for the Falcon Heavy test flight.

S/N Version Launch date (UTC)[5] Flight №[lower-alpha 1] Turnaround Payload[lower-alpha 2] Launch Landing Status
B1019 FT 22 December 2015 F9-020 N/A Orbcomm OG2 × 11 Success (40) Success (LZ-1) [57] Retired[58]
B1020 FT 4 March 2016 F9-022 N/A SES-9 Success (40) Failure Destroyed[59]
B1021 FT 8 April 2016 F9-023 N/A Dragon C110 (CRS-8)[60] Success (40) Success (OCISLY) Retired[61]
30 March 2017 F9-032 11m 22d SES-10[60] Success (39A) Success (OCISLY) [62][63]
B1022 FT 6 May 2016 F9-024 N/A JCSAT-14[64] Success (40) Success (OCISLY) Retired[64]
B1023 FT (turned

into FH side)

27 May 2016 F9-025 N/A Thaicom 8[65] Success Success (OCISLY) [66] Retired[67]
6 February 2018 FH-001 1y 8m 10d Tesla Roadster Success (39A) Success (LZ-1)
B1024 FT 15 June 2016 F9-026 N/A ABS-2A / Eutelsat 117 West B Success (40) Failure Destroyed[68]
B1025 FT (turned

into FH side)

18 July 2016 F9-027 N/A Dragon C111 (CRS-9)[69] Success (40) Success (LZ-1) Retired[67]
6 February 2018 FH-001 1y 6m 19d Tesla Roadster Success (39A) Success (LZ-2)
B1026 FT 14 August 2016 F9-028 N/A JCSAT-16 Success (40) Success (OCISLY) [70] Retired[67]
B1027 FH test Manufactured in 2016[71] N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
B1028 FT 3 September 2016[72] N/A[lower-alpha 3] N/A Amos-6 Precluded[73] Precluded Destroyed[73]
B1029 FT 14 January 2017 F9-029 N/A Iridium NEXT × 10 (NEXT-1)[74] Success (4E) Success (JRTI) Retired[67]
23 June 2017 F9-036 5m 9d BulgariaSat-1[75] Success (39A) Success (OCISLY) [76]
B1030 FT 16 March 2017 F9-031 N/A EchoStar 23[77] Success (39A) No attempt[78] Expended
B1031 FT 19 February 2017 F9-030 N/A Dragon C112 (CRS-10)[79] Success (39A) Success (LZ-1) [80] Retired[67]
11 October 2017 F9-043 7m 22d SES-11[80] Success (39A) Success (OCISLY)
B1032 FT 1 May 2017 F9-033 N/A USA-276 (NROL-76)[81] Success (39A) Success (LZ-1) Expended[82]
31 January 2018 F9-048 8m 30d GovSat-1 / SES-16[83] Success (40) Controlled (ocean) [lower-alpha 4]
B1033 FT (FH core) 6 February 2018 FH-001 N/A Tesla Roadster Success (39A) Failure Destroyed[84]
B1034 FT 15 May 2017 F9-034 N/A Inmarsat-5 F4[85] Success (39A) No attempt[78] Expended
B1035 FT 3 June 2017 F9-035 N/A Dragon C106 (CRS-11)[86] Success (39A) Success (LZ-1) Retired[67]
Museum (since March 2020)[87][88]
15 December 2017 F9-045 6m 12d Dragon C108 (CRS-13)[89] Success (40) Success (LZ-1) [90]
B1036 FT 25 June 2017 F9-037 N/A Iridium NEXT × 10 (NEXT-2)[91] Success (4E) Success (JRTI) Expended
23 December 2017 F9-046 5m 28d Iridium NEXT × 10 (NEXT-4)[92] Success (4E) Controlled (ocean)
B1037 FT 5 July 2017 F9-038 N/A Intelsat 35e[93] Success (39A) No attempt[78] Expended
B1038 FT 24 August 2017 F9-040 N/A Formosat-5[94] Success (4E) Success (JRTI) Expended
22 February 2018 F9-049 5m 29d Paz Success (4E) No attempt[78]
B1039 FT

Block 4

14 August 2017 F9-039 N/A Dragon C113 (CRS-12)[95] Success (40) Success (LZ-1) Expended
2 April 2018 F9-052 7m 19d Dragon C110 (CRS-14)[96] Success (40) No attempt[97]
B1040 FT

Block 4

7 September 2017 F9-041 N/A Boeing X-37B (OTV-5)[98] Success (40) Success (LZ-1) Expended
4 June 2018 F9-056 8m 28d SES-12[99] Success (40) [100] No attempt[78]
B1041 FT

Block 4

9 October 2017 F9-042 N/A Iridium NEXT × 10 (NEXT-3)[101][102] Success (4E) Success (JRTI) Expended
30 March 2018 F9-051 5m 21d Iridium NEXT × 10 (NEXT-5)[103][104] Success (4E) No attempt[103]
B1042 FT

Block 4

30 October 2017 F9-044 N/A Koreasat 5A[105] Success (39A) Success (OCISLY) Retired[2]
B1043 FT

Block 4

8 January 2018 F9-047 N/A Zuma[106] Success (40) [107] Success (LZ-1) Expended
22 May 2018 F9-055 4m 14d Iridium NEXT × 5 (NEXT-6) / GRACE-FO × 2 Success (4E) No attempt[78]
B1044 FT

Block 4

6 March 2018 F9-050 N/A Hispasat 30W-6 Success (40) No attempt[96] Expended
B1045 FT

Block 4

18 April 2018 F9-053 N/A TESS[96] Success (40) Success (OCISLY) Expended
29 June 2018 F9-057 2m 11d Dragon C111 (CRS-15)[2] Success (40) [108] No attempt[2]
  1. Entries with colored background and ♺ symbol denote flights using refurbished boosters from previous flights.
  2. Mission names are presented in parentheses when applicable.
  3. Some sources list this scheduled launch in the total launch count, and list this as the 29th Falcon 9 launch.[4]
  4. Terminated after landing

v1.0 and v1.1

These boosters were the first 2 major versions of the Falcon 9. Version 1.0 of the Falcon 9 was the first version. The Falcon 9 looked very different from what it does today and it was much smaller and had much less power. On the maiden flight and second flight of V 1.0, SpaceX included basic recovery hardware (parachutes) to try and recover the booster. However, the boosters broke up on re-entry due to aerodynamic forces both times, SpaceX gave up on parachutes and decided to pursue propulsive landings instead. First came some controlled water landings, then came the attempts on the drone ship "Just Read the Instructions 1". None of these boosters were recovered or survived landing after an orbital launch. Two test devices made several short flights each.

S/N[lower-alpha 1] Version Launch date (UTC)[5] Flight № Payload[lower-alpha 2] Launch Landing Status
B0001 v1.0 test Manufactured in 2007[110] N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
B0002 v1.0 test September 2012–October 2013
(8 test flights)[111][112][113]
N/A N/A Suborbital 8 test landings achieved[114] Retired[113]
B0003 v1.0 4 June 2010 F9-001 Dragon Spacecraft Qualification Unit Success (40) [115] Failure (Ocean Splashdown) [116] Destroyed
B0004 v1.0 8 December 2010 F9-002 Dragon C101 (COTS Demo Flight 1) Success (40) Failure (Ocean Splashdown) Destroyed
B0005 v1.0 22 May 2012 F9-003 Dragon C102 (COTS Demo Flight 2) Success (40) No attempt Expended
B0006 v1.0 8 October 2012 F9-004 Dragon C103 (CRS-1) Partial success (40) [117] No attempt Expended
B0007 v1.0 1 March 2013 F9-005 Dragon C104 (CRS-2) Success (40) No attempt Expended
B1001 v1.1 test Manufactured in 2012[118] N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
B1002 v1.1 test April–August 2014
(5 test flights)[119][120]
N/A N/A Suborbital 4 test landings achieved[114] Destroyed[121]
B1003 v1.1 29 September 2013 F9-006 CASSIOPE Success (4E) Failure (Ocean Splashdown) Destroyed
B1004 v1.1 3 December 2013 F9-007 SES-8 Success (40) No attempt[122] Expended
B1005 v1.1 6 January 2014 F9-008 Thaicom 6 Success (40) No attempt[122] Expended
B1006 v1.1 18 April 2014 F9-009 Dragon C105 (CRS-3) Success (40) Controlled (ocean) Expended
B1007 v1.1 17 July 2014 F9-010 Orbcomm OG2 × 6 Success (40) Controlled (ocean) Expended
B1008 v1.1 5 August 2014 F9-011 AsiaSat 8 Success (40) No attempt[123] Expended
B1009 v1.1 test Manufactured in 2014[124] N/A N/A N/A N/A Never completed[125]
B1010 v1.1 21 September 2014 F9-013 Dragon C106 (CRS-4) Success (40) Failure (Ocean Splashdown) Destroyed
B1011 v1.1 7 September 2014 F9-012 AsiaSat 6 / Thaicom 7 Success (40) No attempt[122] Expended
B1012 v1.1 10 January 2015 F9-014 Dragon C107 (CRS-5) Success (40) Failure Destroyed
B1013 v1.1 11 February 2015 F9-015 DSCOVR Success (40) Controlled (ocean) Expended
B1014 v1.1 2 March 2015 F9-016 ABS-3A / Eutelsat 115 West B Success (40) No attempt[122] Expended
B1015 v1.1 14 April 2015 F9-017 Dragon C108 (CRS-6) Success (40) Failure Destroyed
B1016 v1.1 27 April 2015 F9-018 TürkmenÄlem 52°E / MonacoSAT Success (40) No attempt[122] Expended
B1017 v1.1 17 January 2016 F9-021 Jason-3 Success (4E) Failure Destroyed
B1018 v1.1 28 June 2015 F9-019 Dragon C109 (CRS-7) Failure (40) Precluded Destroyed
  1. Exact assignment of boosters B1004–B1009 is not well documented. Sequential numbering according to Jake Meyer's "SpaceX Data" API.[109]
  2. Mission names are presented in parentheses when applicable.

Statistics

Rockets from the Falcon 9 family have been launched 110 times over 11 years, resulting in 108 full mission successes (98%), one partial success (SpaceX CRS-1 delivered its cargo to the International Space Station (ISS), but a secondary payload was stranded in a lower-than-planned orbit), and one failure (the SpaceX CRS-7 spacecraft was lost in flight). Additionally, one rocket and its payload Amos-6 were destroyed before launch in preparation for an on-pad static fire test.

The first rocket version Falcon 9 v1.0 was launched five times from June 2010 to March 2013, its successor Falcon 9 v1.1 15 times from September 2013 to January 2016, and the latest upgrade Falcon 9 Full Thrust 87 times from December 2015 to present, 41 of which using a re-flown first stage booster. Falcon Heavy was launched once in February 2018, incorporating two refurbished first stages as side boosters, and then again in April and June 2019, the June 2019 flight reusing the side booster from the previous flight. The final "Block 4" booster to be produced was flown in April 2018, and the first Block 5 version in May 2018. While Block 4 boosters were only flown twice and required several months of refurbishment, Block 5 versions are designed to sustain 10 flights with just inspections.[3]

The rocket's first-stage boosters landed successfully in 74 of 84 attempts (88%), with 50 out of 54 (93%) for the Block 5 version.

Booster turnaround time

This chart displays the turnaround time, in months, between two flights of each booster. As of February 2021 the shortest turnaround time was 27 days, for the fifth flight of B1060. Boosters that are still likely to be re-used (active fleet) are highlighted in bold and with an asterisk.

5
10
15
20
25
30
B1021
23
25
29
31
32
35
36
38
39
40
41
43
45
47
49*
51*
52*
53*
58*
59*
60*
61*
62*
63*
  1. Full Thrust Boosters B1023 and B1025 were converted to side boosters for the Falcon Heavy test flight of February 2018. This configuration will never fly again, as future Falcon Heavy missions have used a modified variant of Block 5 modules as side boosters.

Full Thrust booster flight counts

This chart lists how often boosters were flown. It is limited to the Full Thrust versions as previous versions were never recovered intact. The entries for Block 5 include active boosters that can make additional flights in the future. Blocks 1-3 made 27 flights with 18 boosters (1.5 flights per booster), Block 4 made 12 flights with 7 boosters (1.7 flights per booster). As of 4 February 2021, Block 5 made 51 flights with 14 boosters (3.6 flights per booster) with Falcon 9.

5
10
15
20
1 flight
2 flights
3 flights
4 flights
5 flights
6 flights
7 flights
8 flights

Falcon 9 FT booster timeline

This timeline displays all launches of Falcon 9 boosters starting with the first launch of Full Thrust. Active boosters that are expected to make additional flights in the future are marked with an asterisk. Single flights are marked with vertical lines. For boosters having performed several launches bars indicate the turnaround time for each flight.

Notable boosters

B0002 Grasshopper

Grasshopper performing a 325-meter flight

Grasshopper consisted of "a Falcon 9 first-stage tank, a single Merlin-1D engine" with a height of 32 m (105 ft).[126]

Grasshopper began flight testing in September 2012 with a brief, three-second hop, followed by a second hop in November 2012 with an 8-second flight that took the testbed approximately 5.4 m (18 ft) off the ground, and a third flight in December 2012 of 29 seconds duration, with extended hover under rocket engine power, in which it ascended to an altitude of 40 m (130 ft) before descending under rocket power to come to a successful vertical landing.[127] Grasshopper made its eighth, and final, test flight on 7 October 2013, flying to an altitude of 744 m (2,441 ft) before making its eighth successful vertical landing.[128] Grasshopper is now retired.[113]

B1019

Falcon 9 B1019 immediately before landing on Landing Zone 1

Falcon 9 B1019 was the first Full Thrust booster, and was first launched on 22 December 2015 for Falcon 9 flight 20 and landed on the Landing Zone 1 (LZ-1). It became the first orbital-class rocket booster to perform a successful return to launch site and vertical landing.[129][130][131]

SpaceX decided not to fly the B1019 again.[132] Rather, the rocket was moved a few miles north, refurbished by SpaceX at the adjacent Kennedy Space Center, to conduct a static fire test. This test aimed to assess the health of the recovered booster and the capability of this rocket design to fly repeatedly in the future.[133][129] The historic booster was eventually displayed outside SpaceX headquarters in Hawthorne, California.

B1021

Falcon 9 B1021 aboard the Of Course I Still Love You drone ship after landing from the SpaceX CRS-8 mission.

Falcon 9 B1021 was the first booster to be re-flown. It was first launched on 8 April 2016 carrying a Dragon spacecraft and Bigelow Expandable Activity Module (BEAM) on the SpaceX CRS-8 mission and landed on an autonomous spaceport drone ship (ASDS). After recovery, inspections and refurbishing, it was launched again on 30 March 2017 for the SES-10 mission and recovered successfully a second time. This event marks a milestone in SpaceX's drive to develop reusable rockets and reduce launch costs.[60][134][135][136][137] Following the second flight, SpaceX stated that they plan to retire this booster and donate it to Cape Canaveral for public display.[138][139]

B1046

B1046 was the first Block 5 Falcon 9, the final version of the SpaceX first stage. It was first launched on 11 May 2018, carrying Bangabandhu-1, Bangladesh's first geostationary communications satellite. This marked the 54th flight of the Falcon 9 and the first flight of the Falcon 9 Block 5.[140] After completing a successful ascent, B1046 landed on the drone ship Of Course I Still Love You. After inspection and refurbishment, B1046 was launched a second time on 7 August 2018, carrying the Telkom-4 (Merah Putih) satellite. The Telkom-4 mission marked the first time an orbital-class rocket booster launched two GTO missions. This was also the first re-flight of a Block 5 booster.[141] Four months after the Telkom-4 mission, B1046 arrived at Vandenberg Air Force Base to support the SSO-A mission. Following delays for additional satellite checks,[142] liftoff occurred from SLC-4E on 3 December 2018. This marked the first time that the same orbital-class booster flew three times.[143] Its fourth and last mission launched a Crew Dragon capsule up to the point of maximum dynamic pressure, where it separated to test its abort system in flight.

B1048

B1048 was the third Falcon 9 Block 5 to fly and the second Block 5 booster to re-fly, and the first booster ever to be launched four, then five times. During the last launch, an engine shut down seconds before the planned shutdown, becoming only the second time a Merlin engine failed since the failure during the SpaceX CRS-1 in October 2012. The primary mission was unaffected and the Starlink payload deployed successfully,[144] further confirming the reliability of the rocket due to redundancy of the engines. With reduced fuel, B1048 was unable to sufficiently slow down its descent, and thus was unable to land.[145]

B1049

B1049 is the fourth Falcon 9 Block 5 booster. It was the first to successfully launch and land seven times, respectively. It launched two commercial payloads, Telstar 18V and the eighth Iridium NEXT batch, and five internal Starlink batches.[146]

B1051

As of January 20th, 2021, B1051 is the first booster to have launched and landed successfully eight times and it is the current fleet leader.

B1058

Falcon 9 B1058 and Dragon rolling out to the launch pad, bearing the NASA "worm" logo.

Falcon 9 B1058 was first launched on 30 May 2020, from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A (Apollo 11 launch site). It carried NASA astronauts Doug Hurley and Bob Behnken to the International Space Station. It was the first crewed orbital spaceflight launched from the United States since the final Space Shuttle mission, and the first crewed flight test of Dragon 2. It was the first crewed orbital spaceflight by a private company. The booster was the first Falcon 9 booster to feature NASA's "worm logo", last used in 1992.[147]

B1061

Falcon 9 B1061 first launched Crew-1 to the ISS, the first operational flight of Crew Dragon. Following a landing on a drone ship the booster is expected to be reused on Crew-2 in March 2021, making it the first booster reuse on a crewed flight.[148]

See also

References

  1. Baylor, Michael (19 July 2018). "SpaceX to attempt five recoveries in less than two weeks as fleet activity ramps up". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  2. Ralph, Eric (5 June 2018). "SpaceX will transition all launches to Falcon 9 Block 5 rockets after next mission". Teslarati. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  3. Baylor, Michael (17 May 2018). "With Block 5, SpaceX to increase launch cadence and lower prices". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  4. "SpaceX Falcon 9 v1.2 Data Sheet/ List by stage 1 serial number". 25 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
  5. "SpaceX Falcon 9 v1.2 Data Sheet / Falcon 9 v1.1 and v1.2 Flight History". 25 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
  6. Krebs, Gunter. "Falcon-9 v1.2 (Block 5) (Falcon-9FT (Block 5))". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  7. Ralph, Eric (27 July 2018). "SpaceX's first Falcon 9 Block 5 reuse will also be its quickest drone ship turnaround". Teslarati. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
  8. Foust, Jeff (8 October 2018). "Debating reusability". The Space Review. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  9. @NASA (6 January 2020). ".@SpaceX is targeting no earlier than Saturday, January 18, for an In-Flight Abort Test of the #CrewDragon spacecraft. This is one of the final major tests before @Commercial_Crew astronauts will fly to the @Space_Station aboard the spacecraft: go.nasa.gov/2R4HhUL" (Tweet). Retrieved 7 January 2020 via Twitter. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  10. Ralph, Eric (13 June 2018). "SpaceX's third Block 5 rocket heads to Texas test site as launch marathon nears". Teslarati. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
  11. Graham, William (15 November 2018). "SpaceX Falcon 9 launches Es'Hail-2 from 39A". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  12. Bergin, Chris (2 August 2019). "SpaceX present to future: From retesting boosters to planning a Starship pad". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  13. "Falcon 9 Block 5 | AMOS-17". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  14. SpaceXUpdates on Twitter: AMOS-17 is a big one. At 6500 kg, we're not gonna be seeing a booster recovery.
  15. Baylor, Michael (1 August 2018). "SAOCOM 1A ships to Vandenberg as Falcon 9 prepares for the first west coast RTLS". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  16. "Nusantara Satu Mission Press Kit" (PDF). Retrieved 20 February 2019.
  17. Horack, John (1 February 2019). "Israel's Beresheet is first private spacecraft to shoot for the Moon". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  18. "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1 L5". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  19. Krebs, Gunter. "Falcon-9". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  20. Desch, Matt [@IridiumBoss] (18 October 2018). "I understand it's 1049-2" (Tweet). Retrieved 18 October 2018 via Twitter.
  21. Baylor, Michael [@nextspaceflight] (14 May 2019). "The Falcon 9 static fire for #Starlink could be coming up at the top of the hour. 10 PM Eastern was the last T-0 target that I had heard, but I am not sure if that is still the case. The first stage booster is B1049-3" (Tweet). Retrieved 14 May 2019 via Twitter.
  22. "SpaceX set for record-breaking 2020 manifest". 27 December 2019.
  23. https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/2572
  24. "Falcon-9 v1.2 (Block 5) (Falcon-9FT (Block 5))". GuntersSpacePage. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  25. https://twitter.com/SciGuySpace/status/1295732426677932032
  26. "SpaceX crew capsule returns to Earth, paving the way for human launches". 8 March 2019.
  27. Baylor, Michael (6 March 2019). "Falcon Heavy and Starlink headline SpaceX's upcoming manifest". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  28. https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/1222523792699748355
  29. https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/2571
  30. https://everydayastronaut.com/sxm-7/
  31. "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1 L16". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  32. https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/reuse/54
  33. https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/reuse/55
  34. Baylor, Michael (22 October 2018). "SpaceX lines up five launches to close out 2018". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  35. Krebs, Gunter. "Falcon-9 v1.2 (Block 5)(ex) (Falcon-9FT (Block 5)(ex))". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  36. Grush, Loren (15 April 2019). "SpaceX loses the center core of its Falcon Heavy rocket due to choppy seas". The Verge. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  37. Clark, Stephen (10 June 2020). "Launch schedule". SpaceFlight Now. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  38. Chris G - NSF [@ChrisG_NSF] (4 May 2019). "#NASA says this Falcon 9 might be the first one NASA uses three times (with 2 reflights). Confirms it's the booster for CRS-18 and might be used again for CRS-19. #SpaceX #Falcon9 #Dragon #CRS17" (Tweet). Retrieved 4 May 2018 via Twitter.
  39. Baylor, Michael (26 November 2019). "The CRS-19 mission will use a new first stage, B1059-1. B1056-3, originally penciled in for CRS-19, is now expected to be used for JCSAT, but core assignments are always subject to change. #SpaceX". @nextspaceflight. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
  40. "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1 L4". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  41. "United States Commercial Launch Manifest". 20 April 2020.
  42. Wall, Mike (29 October 2019). "Elon Musk: SpaceX to Launch Vital Crew Dragon Escape System Test Soon". Space.com. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  43. "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1 L12". Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  44. Cooper, Ben (24 October 2020). "Rocket Launch Viewing Guide for Cape Canaveral". launchphotography.com. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  45. "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Transporter 1". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  46. Joachim Wilhelm Josef Becker (9 March 2020). "ISS Expedition 62". SpaceFacts.
  47. "NROL 108". Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  48. "Spaceflight Now: Launch schedule". Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  49. Krebs, Gunter. "Türksat 5A". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  50. https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/2673
  51. "B1062's Flight History". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  52. Clark, Stephen (2 October 2020). "U.S. military to use previously-flown SpaceX rockets beginning next year". Spaceflight Now.
  53. https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=DART
  54. "SpaceX's next Falcon Heavy booster arrives in Texas for static fire". 6 January 2021.
  55. "[FH] B1066". 17 October 2020.
  56. Jeff Foust (21 December 2015). "Falcon 9 Launches Orbcomm Satellites, Lands First Stage". SpaceNews. Retrieved 22 December 2015. the first time SpaceX had successfully landed the rocket's first stage.
  57. Clark, Stephen (21 December 2015). "SpaceX puts historic flown rocket on permanent display". Spaceflight Insider. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  58. "Banged-Up Drone Ship pulls into Port after latest Falcon 9 Landing Attempt". Spaceflight 101. 9 March 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  59. "First Falcon 9 Re-Flight Achieves Successful Launch, Landing and Payload Fairing Recovery". Spaceflight 101. 31 March 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  60. Kelly, Emre (4 November 2017). "Historic SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket returns home to Port Canaveral". Florida Today. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  61. Masunaga, Samantha (30 August 2016). "SpaceX signs first customer for launch of a reused rocket". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
  62. Grush, Loren (30 March 2017). "SpaceX makes aerospace history with successful launch and landing of used rocket". The Verge. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  63. Gebhardt, Chris (12 April 2017). "SES-10 F9 static fire – SpaceX for history books and first core stage re-flight". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  64. Gebhardt, Chris (12 April 2017). "Falcon Heavy build up begins; SLC-40 pad rebuild progressing well". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  65. Wall, Mike (27 May 2016). "Three in a Row! SpaceX Lands Rocket on Ship at Sea Yet Again". Space.com. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  66. O'Kane, Sean (7 February 2018). "Here's what's next for SpaceX after Falcon Heavy's first flight". The Verge. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
  67. Clark, Stephen (15 June 2017). "SpaceX successfully fires satellites into orbit, but loses booster on landing". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  68. Gebhardt, Chris (11 November 2017). "SpaceX static fires Zuma Falcon 9; engine test anomaly no issue for manifest". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
  69. "Falcon 9 Rocket lifts Japanese Communications Satellite, aces high-energy Ocean Landing". SpaceFlight101.com. 15 August 2016.
  70. SpaceX Falcon Heavy (updates and maiden flight) - Page 3 - Science Discussion and News - Neowin
  71. Godwin, Curt (1 September 2016). "SpaceX set to launch heaviest payload to date as Tropical Storm Hermine looms". SpaceFlight Insider. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  72. Malik, Tariq (1 September 2016). "Launchpad Explosion Destroys SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket, Satellite in Florida". Space.com. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
  73. Chris Bergin (17 January 2017). "Landed Falcon 9 booster sails into Los Angeles". NASASpaceFlight.com.
  74. Clark, Stephen (5 May 2017). "Bulgaria's first communications satellite to ride SpaceX's second reused rocket". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
  75. Graham, William (23 June 2017). "SpaceX Falcon 9 success with second flight involving BulgariaSat-1 mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  76. EchoStar XXIII Launch. The number 30 is visible just above the engines. 16 March 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.CS1 maint: others (link)
  77. Krebs, Gunter. "Falcon-9 Full Thrust(ex) (Falcon(ex))". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  78. Siceloff, Steven (19 February 2017). "NASA Cargo Headed to Space Station Includes Important Experiments, Equipment". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 19 February 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  79. Graham, William (11 October 2017). "Falcon 9 conducts second launch this week with SES-11 mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
  80. Bergin, Chris (25 April 2017). "SpaceX Static Fire spy sat rocket and prepare to test Falcon Heavy core". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  81. @ChrisG_NSF (8 February 2018). "So the #Falcon9 1st stage for #GovSat1 that soft landed in the ocean and survived... @NASASpaceflight has confirmed that the Air Force conducted a scuttling operation to destroy it as there was no safe way to get it back to Port. (Photo credit: #SpaceX)" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  82. Clark, Stephen (11 January 2018). "After Zuma, SpaceX keeps pace in preps for next Falcon 9 launch". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 11 January 2018. SES officials confirmed this week that satellite and rocket preps are on track for January 30. A recycled Falcon 9 booster stage that first flew 1 May with the U.S. government's classified NROL-76 payload will hoist the GovSat 1 spacecraft toward orbit, and a factory-fresh second stage will finish the job.
  83. Elon Musk Explains Why SpaceX's Falcon Heavy Core Booster Crashed
  84. Bergin, Chris (3 May 2017). "SpaceX improving launch cadence, testing new goals". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
  85. Gebhardt, Chris (28 May 2017). "SpaceX static fires CRS-11 Falcon 9 Sunday ahead of ISS mission". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  86. Old Falcon 9 rockets done firing their engines will now inflame imaginations, Ars Technica.
  87. "SpaceX delivers Falcon 9 rocket for Space Center Houston display". collectspace.com. 4 March 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  88. Graham, William (14 December 2017). "Flight proven Falcon 9 launches previously flown Dragon to ISS". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  89. "SpaceX launches and lands its first used rocket for NASA". The Verge. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  90. Graham, William (24 June 2017). "SpaceX Doubleheader Part 2 – Falcon 9 conducts Iridium NEXT-2 launch". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  91. Gebhardt, Chris (19 October 2017). "Iridium-4 switches to flight-proven Falcon 9, RTLS at Vandenberg delayed". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
  92. Bergin, Chris (29 June 2017). "SpaceX returns two boosters, fires up a third for Static Fire test". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  93. "Formosat 5 program description". National Space Organization. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
  94. Graham, William (14 August 2017). "SpaceX Falcon 9 launches CRS-12 Dragon mission to the ISS". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  95. Krebs, Gunter. "Falcon-9 v1.2 (Falcon-9FT)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  96. Graham, William (2 April 2018). "CRS-14: SpaceX Falcon 9 conducts second flight with previously flown Dragon". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  97. Graham, William (6 September 2017). "SpaceX launches first X-37B launch with a Falcon 9". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  98. Graham, William (3 June 2018). "Falcon 9 conducts SES-12 night launch from Cape Canaveral". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  99. Dean, James (4 June 2018). "SpaceX Falcon 9 delivers massive commercial satellite to orbit from Cape Canaveral". Florida Today. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  100. Bergin, Chris (25 September 2017). "SpaceX realign near-term manifest ahead of double launch salvo". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  101. "SpaceX launch adds another 10 satellites to Iridium Next fleet". 9 October 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  102. Atkinson, Ian (24 March 2018). "Falcon 9 conducts static fire test ahead of the fifth Iridium NEXT mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  103. "Live coverage: Falcon 9 rocket lifts off with fifth set of Iridium Next satellites". 30 March 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  104. Graham, William (30 October 2017). "SpaceX Falcon 9 successfully launches Koreasat 5A". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  105. Gebhardt, Chris (16 October 2017). "SpaceX adds mystery "Zuma" mission, Iridium-4 aims for Vandenberg landing". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  106. Shotwell, Gwynne (9 January 2018). "Statement From Gwynne Shotwell, President and COO of SpaceX on Zuma Launch". SpaceRef. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  107. Clark, Stephen (29 June 2018). "SpaceX launches AI-enabled robot companion, vegetation monitor to space station". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  108. Meyer, Jake W. "Cores" (JSON). api.spacexdata.com. Retrieved 16 August 2018 via https://github.com/r-spacex/SpaceX-API.
  109. SpaceX Completes Primary Structure of the Falcon 9 First Stage Tank | SpaceX
  110. Clark, Stephen (24 September 2012). "SpaceX's reusable rocket testbed takes first hop". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  111. Clark, Stephen (9 July 2012). "Reusable rocket prototype almost ready for first liftoff". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  112. Klotz, Irene (17 October 2013). "SpaceX Retires Grasshopper, New Test Rig To Fly in December". Space News. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  113. Krebs, Gunter. "Grasshopper/Falcon-9R-Dev". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
  114. Boyle, Alan (4 June 2010). "Shuttle successor succeeds in first test flight". MSNBC. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  115. Cowing, Keith (4 June 2010). "Falcon 9 Nails Orbit – First Stage Slams Hard into Atlantic". nasawatch.com. NASA Watch. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  116. Editorial (30 October 2012). "First Outing for SpaceX". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  117. SpaceX Falcon 9 v1.1 Data Sheet
  118. Bergin, Chris (22 April 2014). "Rockets that return home – SpaceX pushing the boundaries". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  119. "Commercial Space Data - Launches". FAA. Retrieved 13 March 2018. Dates of Grasshopper launches This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  120. Foust, Jeff (23 August 2014). "Falcon 9 test vehicle destroyed in accident". New Space Journal. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  121. Krebs, Gunter. "Falcon-9 v1.1(ex)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  122. Evans, Ben (3 August 2014). "SpaceX Prepares to Score Two 'Personal Bests' With AsiaSat-8 Launch". AmericaSpace. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
  123. "SpaceX - F9R Development Updates". Spaceflight101. 22 August 2014. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  124. Klotz, Irene (19 February 2015). "SpaceX bypassing replacement for lost Falcon 9R landing test vehicle". Portal to the Universe. Retrieved 13 March 2018 via SEN.
  125. Mohney, Doug (26 September 2011). "SpaceX Plans to Test Reusable Suborbital VTVL Rocket in Texas". Satellite Spotlight. Archived from the original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  126. Boyle, Alan (24 December 2012). "SpaceX launches its Grasshopper rocket on 12-story-high hop in Texas". NBC News. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  127. "Grasshopper flies to its highest height to date". SpaceX. 12 October 2013. Archived from the original on 17 January 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2013. WATCH: Grasshopper flies to its highest height to date - 744 m (2441 ft) into the Texas sky. http://youtu.be/9ZDkItO-0a4 This was the last scheduled test for the Grasshopper rig; next up will be low altitude tests of the Falcon 9 Reusable (F9R) development vehicle in Texas followed by high altitude testing in New Mexico.
  128. Gebhardt, Chris (31 December 2015). "Year In Review, Part 4: SpaceX and Orbital ATK recover and succeed in 2015". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  129. "SpaceX Shooting for a December 19 Falcon Return-to-flight Launch". SpaceNews. 10 December 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  130. "SpaceX Makes History: Falcon 9 Launches, Lands Vertically". 22 December 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
  131. O'Kane, Sean (21 December 2015). "SpaceX's "reusable" Falcon 9 rocket won't fly again, Elon Musk says". The Verge. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  132. "Returned falcon 9 booster fires up for static fire test". Spaceflight 101. 15 January 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
  133. Chris Gebhardt (25 March 2017). "SES-10 F9 static fire – SpaceX for history books and first core stage re-flight". NASA Spaceflight.
  134. James Dean (31 March 2017). "Reusable Falcon 9 rocket a triumph for SpaceX, Elon Musk". USA Today.
  135. James Dean (24 March 2017). ""Flight proven" SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket poised for second launch". Florida Today.
  136. Andy Pasztor (28 March 2017). "SpaceX Aims for Historic Rocket Launch With Reused Booster". Wall Street Journal.
  137. Dunn, Marcia (5 April 2017). "Reused rocket back in port after satellite launch by SpaceX". Associated Press. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
  138. Bart Leahy (4 April 2017). "Twice-launched Falcon 9 first stage returned to Port Canaveral". SpaceFlight Insider.
  139. "Bangabandhu-1 sucessfully [sic] launched by first Block 5 Falcon 9 – SpaceX's goal of affordable access to space". nasaspaceflight.com. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
  140. "Falcon 9 launch timeline with Merah Putih". spaceflightnow.com. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
  141. "SpaceX Delays Historic Third Launch of Used Rocket (and Its Flock of Satellites)". Space.com. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  142. "SpaceX official says company about to launch a Falcon 9 for the third time". Ars Technica. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
  143. Atkinson, Ian. "SpaceX successfully launches sixth Starlink launch despite engine issue". NASASpaceflight. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  144. Musk, Elon. "Yeah. There was also an early engine shutdown on ascent, but it didn't affect orbit insertion. Shows value of having 9 engines! Thorough investigation needed before next mission". twitter.com. Elon Musk. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  145. "B1049's Flight History". Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  146. Chang, Kenneth (8 April 2020). "NASA's "Worm" logo Will Return to Space – The new old logo, dropped in the 1990s in favor of a more vintage brand, will adorn a SpaceX rocket that is to carry astronauts to the space station in May". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  147. Corbett, Tobias; Barker, Nathan (15 November 2020). "With Resilience, NASA and SpaceX begin operational Commercial Crew flights". NASASpaceflight.com.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.