List of LMS locomotives as of 31 December 1947

The following is a list of locomotives of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway as of 31 December 1947. This date is significant because nationalisation of the Big Four occurred the next day, 1 January 1948. Thus this is the list of locomotives as inherited by British Railways. At this time there were approximately 8,000 steam locomotives, 50 diesel locomotives and a handful of others.

Overview

In addition to its own builds, the LMS still owned locomotives inherited from various constituent companies: the Caledonian Railway (CR), Furness Railway (FR), Glasgow and South Western Railway (G&SWR), Highland Railway (HR), London and North Western Railway (LNWR), London, Tilbury and Southend Railway (LT&SR), Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR), Midland Railway (MR), and North London Railway (NLR).

The most numerous class at this point was, if Midland and LMS classes are combined, the 4F (192 MR, 5 S&DJR, 575 LMS), and the second (or without combination) the "Black Five" with 742 locomotives, there were also 623 8Fs, including 67 LNER Class O6 on hire.

The LMS numbered self-propelled vehicles (diesel railcars, EMUs) into the coaching stock series, with the exception of the L&YR Railmotors.

BR allocated numbers in March 1948 (in the meantime there were a few withdrawals and new construction). Most ex-LMS engines had 40000 added to their numbers, but those with numbers over 20000 were renumbered in the 58xxx series to avoid the 6xxxx series used for ex-LNER locomotives. The ex-MR 2F 0-6-0s that had not been rebuilt as 3Fs were also renumbered into that series, as were the Midland 1P 0-4-4T. It then took a few years to renumber all the locomotives.

In terms of locomotive taxonomy, the LMS had a tendency to lump classes together (e.g. Sentinels, diesel shunters, ex-Midland 0-4-4Ts), but for clarity these have been split into subclasses where appropriate.

NB: This list is currently under construction. The power classification given is the LMS power classification. BR adopted the same system system-wide, but adapted it slightly.

Also, NCC engines and some departmental stock is missing.

British locomotives

Main series

NumbersClassNo. in class
wheel arr.
power class.
Notes
1–70Fowler 2-6-2T702-6-2T3P
71–147, 149–162, 164–167, 204–209Stanier 2-6-2T1352-6-2T3P
2 rebuilt in 1956.
148/63/68, 203Rebuilt Stanier 2-6-2T42-6-2T3P
322–326ex-SDJR Class 2P54-4-02P
383/85/89ex-MR 6'6" sat class 2P34-4-02P
563–90, 592–638, 670–700Fowler Class 2P1364-4-02P
711 etcex-MR Class 3P224-4-03P
900–939, 1045–1099Fowler Class 4P1954-4-04P
Compound locomotive
1000–1044ex-MR 1000 Class454-4-04P
5 built by LMS
1200–1209Ivatt 2-6-2T102-6-2T2P
Another 120 under construction
1239/46–47/49/51–52/55/60–61ex-MR 1252 Class90-4-4T1P
Allocated numbers 58030–58038 by BR, but only 58033/36/38 applied.
1272–73/75/78/90/95/98, 1303/15/22/24/30ex-MR 1532 Class140-4-4T1PAllocated numbers 58039–58051 by BR, but only 58040-43/45-7 applied.
1337/40/–42/44/48/50ex-MR 1823 Class70-4-4T1P
Allocated numbers 58052–58058 by BR
1353/57–58/60/65–68/70–71/73/75/77/79ex-MR 1833 Class60-4-4T1PAllocated numbers 58059–58072 by BR
1382/89–90/96–97, 1402/06/11/13/16/20–26/29–30ex-MR 2228 Class290-4-4T1P
Allocated numbers 58073–58091 by BR
1509ex-MR 1322 Class10-4-0ST0FIn departmental stock
1516/18/23ex-MR 1116A Class30-4-0ST0F1506 (41509) in departmental stock
1528–1537ex-MR 1528 Class100-4-0T0F
At Gloucester Docks
1550ex-MR Battery Locomotive14w?Miscellaneous locomotive not in capital stock
1660–1895 (with gaps)ex-MR 1377 Class950-6-0T1F
1759, in May 1947
18 were not applied BR numbers
1900–1909Stanier 0-4-4T100-4-4T2P
1980–1993ex-LT&SR 69 Class140-6-2T3F
2092–2104/06–09ex-LT&SR 51 Class174-4-2T2P
2110–2160ex-LT&SR 79 Class394-4-2T3P
35 built by LMS; allocated Nos 1928-75 in 1947 but not yet applied.
2187–2299Fairburn 2-6-4T1302-6-4T4P
Another 147 under construction
2300–2424Fowler 2-6-4T1252-6-4T4P
2425–94, 2537–2672Stanier 2-6-4T (2 cylinders)2062-6-4T4P
2500–2536Stanier 2-6-4T (3 cylinders)372-6-4T4P
2700–2944Hughes 2-6-0 'Crab'2452-6-04P5F
2945–2984Stanier 2-6-0402-6-04P5F
(4)2968 as preserved today
3000–3003Ivatt Class 442-6-04F
(4)3001 in 1948
Another 159 under construction
3021-3130ex-MR 5'3" class 2F430-6-02F
3131-3136ex-MR 4'11" class 2F110-6-02F
3137-3193ex-MR 4'11" class 3F0-6-03F
3194 etcex-SDJR 5'3" class 3F90-6-03F
3190 etcex-MR 5'3" class 2F660-6-02F
3191 etcex-MR 5'3" class 3F0-6-03F
3323ex-LNWR Special Tank0-6-0ST?In departmental stock. See also Wolverton engines below.
3835–4026ex-MR 3835 Class1920-6-04F
4027–4556/62–4605Fowler Class 4F5750-6-04F
Ordered by MR
4557–4561ex-S&DJR Class 4F50-6-04F
4758–5499Stanier Class 5 4-6-07424-6-05P5F Another 100 under construction
5500…5551Patriot Class444-6-05XP
5514/21/26/29–31/40Rebuilt Patriot Class84-6-06P
Another 11 rebuilt
5552–5734/37–42Jubilee Class1894-6-05XP
5690 'Leander'
5735/36Rebuilt Jubilee Class24-6-06P
6004ex-LNWR Rebuilt Claughton Class14-6-05XP
Locomotive No. 2222
Allocated number 46004 by BR, but never applied.
6100…6167Royal Scot Class274-6-06P
Rebuild after Nationalisation
6101…6169Rebuilt Royal Scot Class434-6-06P
6127 'The Old Contemptibles', as rebuilt in 1944
6170British Legion14-6-06PUsually included with the other rebuilt Royal Scots
6200/01, 6203–12Princess Royal Class124-6-27P
6210 'Princess Patricia'
6202Turbomotive14-6-27PRebuilt as a Class 8P in 1952
6220–6256Coronation Class374-6-27P
Subdivided into 5 'Coronation', 10 'Duchess' and 22 'City' of which 3 remained streamlined. Another one under construction
6400–19Ivatt Class 2 2-6-0202-6-02F
Another 108 under construction
6428ex-LNWR Chopper Tank12-4-0T1PRenumbered 26428, then 58092 by BR
6601…6757ex-LNWR 5ft 6in Tank432-4-2T1P
6762ex-L&YR Class 512-4-2T2P
An ex-Wirral Railway L&YR-built locomotive. As the Wirral Railway stock was numbered in the LMS's ex-LNWR block at the Grouping, 6762 carried a number out of sequence from the other Class 5s, its "original" number of 10638 being allocated, but never used.[1]
6876 etcex-LNWR 5 ft Class 2P150-6-2T2P
7000–04Kitson Class 0F50-4-0ST0F
Another 5 built by BR in 1953–54
7058diesel shunter 705810-6-0DE300 hpAllocated number 13000 by BR, but never applied.
7074/76/79–99diesel shunter230-6-0DE350 hp
Became British Rail Class D3/6.
7110–19diesel shunter100-6-0DE350 hpBecame British Rail Class D3/7.
7120–29diesel shunter100-6-0DE350 hpBecame British Rail Class D3/8 (later Class 11); another 110 under construction.
7160–69Fowler Dock Tank100-6-0T2F
7180–83Sentinels 7180-340-4-0T0F
7184Sentinel 718410-4-0T0F
7190/1ex-S&DJR Sentinels20-4-0T0F
Both built by LMS
7200–7259ex-MR 2441 Class600-6-0T3F
7260 etcFowler 3F (Jinty)4170-6-0T3F
Ordered by MR; another 5 returned from War Department in 1948.
7862/5ex-LNWR Dock Tank20-4-2ST1F
7862 at Crewe Works in 1948
7875-etcex-LNWR 1185 Class90-8-2T6F
7892 awaiting scrapping in 1948
7930-ex-LNWR 380 Class140-8-4T7F
7941 at Swansea Paxton Street
7967–99Garratt332-6-0+0-6-2N/A
4977
8000 etcStanier Class 8F5562-8-08F
8624 at the Great Central Railway in 2012
8705–58/60–72LNER Class O6672-8-08FOn loan from LNER.
8801/24/34ex-LNWR 19in Express Goods Class34-6-04FAllocated numbers 48801/24/34 by BR, but never applied.
8892ex-LNWR Class G11230-8-06F
8893ex-LNWR Class G2A3190-8-07F
9395–9454ex-LNWR Class G2600-8-07F
9500LMS Fowler Class 7F1750-8-07F
(4)9592 at Aintree in 1948
10000Ivatt Co-Co Diesel Electric1Co-Co1600 hp
Became British Rail Class D16/1; another one under construction
10412ex-L&YR Class 874-6-05P
10617ex-L&YR Hughes Railmotor1N/AN/A
Kerr Stuart railmotor for the Taff Vale Railway
Railmotor; BR Number never applied
10621-ex-L&YR Class 51092-4-2T2P
10835-ex-L&YR Class 6142-4-2T3P
11202-ex-L&YR Class 21230-4-0ST0F
11246 at Bank Hall in 1948
11304/5/24/68/94ex-L&YR Class 2350-6-0ST2F
In departmental stock
11307 etcex-L&YR Class 23960-6-0ST2F
11429 in 1947
11535 etcex-L&YR Class 2450-6-0T1F
11535 at Bank Hall in 1948
12016 etcex-L&YR Class 25250-6-02F
957 preserved today
12088 etcex-L&YR Class 272450-6-03F
12494 etcex-FR Class 3F60-6-03F
12528 etcex-L&YR Class 28370-6-03F
63 rebuilt from Class 27.
12727 etcex-L&YR Class 30120-8-06F
12841 etcex-L&YR Class 31170-8-07F
13800-10ex-S&DJR Class 7F112-8-07F
88, preserved today
5 built by LMS
14630 etcex-CR 60 Class234-6-04P
14640 at Motherwell in 1948
14764/7ex-HR Clan Class74-6-04PReclassified as '5F' by LMS
15051/3ex-HR Class 0P20-4-4T0P
15116 etcex-CR Class 2P1160-4-4T2P
55178 at St Rollox Locomotive Depot in August 1948
Some built by LMS
15350ex-CR 944 Class104-6-2T4P
16010 etcex-CR 264 Class (Pug Class)140-4-0ST0F
16151-73ex-CR 498 Class210-6-0T2F
16230-376ex-CR 29 & 782 Classes1470-6-0T3F
16289 at St Rollox in 1948
16905ex-G&SWR Class 3F10-6-2T3FBR Number never applied
17230ex-CR 294 Class1580-6-02F
57361 at Polmadie in 1948
17393ex-CR 711 Class800-6-02F
BR 57452 withdrawn in 1961
17550ex-CR 812 Class760-6-03F
828 (LMS:17566) preserved today
17629ex-CR 652 Class170-6-03F
17650ex-CR 300 Class290-6-03F
17693ex-HR Class 3F70-6-03F
17950/1/3-6ex-HR Clan Goods Class64-6-04F
20155/85, 20216ex-MR Johnson Class 1P32-4-01P
20126 at Cheltenham Spa, 1949
22290ex-MR Lickey Banker10-10-0N/A
No power classification allocated. Renumbered 58100 by BR
22900 etc.ex-MR 4'11" Class 2F750-6-02FAllocated numbers 58114–58187 by BR
22630, 22846/53/63ex-MR 700 Class40-6-02F
22846 at Bournville in 1947
Allocated numbers 58110–58113 by BR
25297ex-LNWR Whale Precursor Class14-6-04PAllocated number 58010 by BR, but never applied.
25321/50/73ex-LNWR George the Fifth Class34-6-04P25350/73 allocated 58011/12 by BR, but never applied
25648/73/752/87ex-LNWR Prince of Wales Class44-6-04PAllocated 58000–3 by BR, but never applied
27217ex-NLR Crane Tank10-4-2ST0F
27480ex-LNWR 2F10-6-0T2F
27505ex-NLR Class 75150-6-0T2F
27553...27830ex-LNWR 17in Coal Tank640-6-2T2F
As preserved today
Allocated 58880–58937 by BR
28088...ex-LNWR 17in Coal Engine350-6-02F
Allocated 58321–58361 (with gaps) by BR
28313...28622ex-LNWR 18in Goods750-6-02F
("cauliflower" class) Allocated 58362–58430 by BR
73798/9WD Austerity 2-10-022-10-08FOn loan from War Department
75798

Engineering Department series

ED No. 2

Wolverton Carriage Works series

Wolverton Carriage Works had their own separately numbered series. They had four ex-LNWR Special Tanks, Numbers 3, 6, 7 and 8.

Irish locomotives

For completeness, Irish locomotives will be given here.

NCC broad gauge

No. 4 on running-in trials at Whitehead in 2015

Class WT locomotives were built at Derby Works in England to the design of George Ivatt between 1946 and 1950. They were numbered 1–10 and 50–57. They were a tank engine version of the NCC Class W moguls. A tank engine did not require turning at termini and the LMS had produced a series of successful 2-6-4Ts. Like the LMS Fairburn 2-6-4T built at the same time, they had a hopper bunker and absence of plating ahead of the cylinders. They were based on the LMS Fowler 2-6-4T by Sir Henry Fowler. In December 1962 locomotive No.50 received a boiler from one of the ex-NCC 2-6-0 tender locomotives, the boiler and firebox being overhauled and repaired at Derby. In early 1966 and towards the end of their careers, the Class WT locomotives were involved in working notable traffic. This was on spoil trains that transported fill for motorway construction from the Blue Circle cement works at Magheramorne to Greencastle near Belfast. Three trains of twenty hopper wagons each were made up, with a Class WT locomotive at each end. Each train when filled carried 600 tons of rock and in all, some 7,600 trains had carried 4¼ million tons of material by the time the contract ended in May 1970. The last of the Class WT locomotives were officially withdrawn in 1971 the last time one was in traffic being 22 October 1970. This made them the last steam locomotives in mainline operation in the British Isles; Córas Iompair Éireann steam in the Republic of Ireland having ended in 1962 and British Railways steam in Great Britain having finished in 1968, One of these locomotives, No.4, has been preserved by the Railway Preservation Society of Ireland which operates it on special mainline trains. The RPSI is also looking at the possibility of building a new member of the class (No.58) to give them a second mainline tank locomotive considering the low availability of turntables on modern day lines. The last locomotives to work in the United Kingdom were two of these tank locomotives. They were nicknamed Jeeps by railway men due to their immense size.

Class W mogul 2-6-0 locomotives worked on the main Belfast to Dublin main line. Also work on the Lisburn to Antrim line. This included goods and passenger work as they were mixed traffic locomotives. Earl of Ulster no 97 was seen frequently on goods trains passing through Goraghwood railway station. They may also have worked ballast trains from Goraghwood quarry. No 100 Queen Elizabeth hauled a royal train in 1952. There is deep regret that no examples of the class were preserved, in particular no 97 Earl of Ulster.

NCC 74 Dunluce Castle at the Ulster Folk and Transport Museum, Cultra, 2008

Class U2 4-4-0 locomotives were based on Midland compounds and had compound equipment fitted and tablet catchers to work on single line sections. One of them is preserved at the Ulster Folk and Transport museum and is called Dunluce Castle.

Two ex-LMS Class 3F 0-6-0T Jintys were re-gauged and sent to work as shunters in Belfast renamed Class Y 0-6-0T. Maximum working boiler pressure was 160 psi(lbs).

Also Classes A1,B,B1,C,C1,D,E and E1 were all compounds. This meant they were more efficient as the steam was used twice.

DN&GR (broad gauge)

0-6-0STs Nos 1–4, 6.

County Donegal (narrow gauge)

Former CDRJC locomotive at the Foyle Valley Railway Museum

The County Donegal Railways Joint Committee (CDRJC)

See also

References

  1. Casserley, H.C.; Asher, L.L. (1961) [1955]. Locomotives of British Railways. Spring Books. pp. 69, 313.
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