List of active French Navy ships

This is a list of active French Navy ships.[1][2][3] The French Navy consists of nearly 100 vessels of the Force d'action navale (Naval action force)[4] and the 10 submarines of the Forces sous-marines (Submarine force). Primary assets include 1 Nuclear aircraft carrier, 3 amphibious assault ships, 3 air-defence destroyers, 7 anti-submarine destroyers, 5 general-purpose frigates, and 6 surveillance frigates. The submarine force consists of 6 nuclear attack submarines and 4 nuclear ballistic missile submarines. Integral to supporting the Force d'Action Navale at sea are the French Navy's 3 replenishment oilers, 17 mine countermeasure vessels and 8 support ships. In addition to the above units, the Navy operates 15 patrol ships (supplemented by French coast guard vessels), 5 survey vessels, 4 experimentation ships, 4 ocean tugboats and 14 training vessels.

Naval ensign of France

The French Navy does not use the term "destroyer" in vessel names. Instead, surface combatants of the first rank (such as the Aquitaine class) are named "frigates", though they are registered as destroyers (with hull numbers "Dxxx").

Submarine fleet (Forces sous-marines)

Class Picture Type Boat Displacement Note
Triomphant classBallistic missile submarine (SSBN)Triomphant (S616)
Téméraire (S617)
Vigilant (S618)
Terrible (S619)
14,335 tonnes
Rubis classAttack submarine (SSN)Rubis (S601)
Casabianca (S603)
Émeraude (S604)
Améthyste (S605)
Perle (S606)
2,660 tonnesBeing replaced by 6 Barracuda/Suffren class from 2020.[5]
Barracuda classAttack submarine (SSN)Suffren (Q284)5,300 tonnesFive additional boats building/ordered

Surface fleet (Bâtiments de combat)

Aircraft carrier

Class Picture Type Ship Displacement Note
Aircraft carrierCharles de Gaulle (R91)42,500 tonnes

Amphibious warfare

Class Picture Type Ship Displacement Note
Mistral classLanding helicopter dock (LHD)Mistral (L9013)
Tonnerre (L9014)
Dixmude (L9015)
21,500 tonnes

Major surface combatants

Class Picture Type Ship Displacement Note
Horizon classAir-defence destroyerForbin (D620)
Chevalier Paul (D621)
7,050 tonnes
Cassard classAir-defence destroyerJean Bart (D615)5,000 tonnesTo be replaced by two Aquitaine-class AAW variants (Alsace, D656 and Lorraine, D657) in 2021 and 2022.[6]
Aquitaine classAnti-submarine destroyerAquitaine (D650)
Normandie (D651)
Provence (D652)
Languedoc (D653)
Auvergne (D654)
Bretagne (D655)
6,040 tonnes
Georges Leygues classAnti-submarine destroyerLatouche-Tréville (D646)4,910 tonnesTo be decommissioned by 2022.[7]
La Fayette classGeneral-purpose frigateLa Fayette (F710)
Surcouf (F711)
Courbet (F712)
Aconit (F713)
Guépratte (F714)
3,800 tonnesTo be replaced by FTI in "first-rank" role; three (La Fayette, Courbet and Aconit) to be upgraded, including addition of hull-mounted sonar[8]
Floréal classSurveillance frigateFloréal (F730)
Prairial (F731)
Nivôse (F732)
Ventôse (F733)
Vendémiaire (F734)
Germinal (F735)
2,950 tonnesClass has anti-ship missiles removed and functions in a second-rank "surveillance frigate" role for French overseas territories.

Patrol

Class Picture Type Ship Displacement Note
Offshore patrol & support vesselL'Astrolabe (P800)4,000 tonnesBased in Reunion; co-operated by the French Southern and Antarctic Lands (TAAF) Administration and the French Navy.
D'Entrecasteaux classOffshore patrol vesselD'Entrecasteaux (A621)
Bougainville (A622)
Champlain (A623)
Dumont D'Urville (A624)
2,300 tonnesA621 based in Noumea (New Caledonia), A622 in Papeete (Tahiti), A623 in Reunion and A624 in Fort-de-France (Martinique)[9]
D'Estienne d'Orves classOffshore patrol vesselPremier-Maître L'Her (F792)
Commandant Blaison (F793)
Enseigne de vaisseau Jacoubet (F794)
Commandant Ducuing (F795)
Commandant Birot (F796)
Commandant Bouan (F797)
1,250 tonnesOriginally entered service as avisos (sloops / light corvettes), reclassified as OPVs in 2012.[10] To be replaced from 2025 as part of the acquisition of a new class of ocean-going patrol vessels ("Patrouilleurs Océanique" - PO).[11]
La Confiance classOffshore patrol vesselLa Confiance (P733)
La Résolue (P734)
La Combattante (P735)
700 tonnesP733 and P734 based in Guiana; P735 in Martinique
L'Audacieuse classCoastal patrol vesselLa Glorieuse (P686)480 tonnesBased in Noumea, to be decommissioned by 2022;[12] Class to be replaced in 2022-25 period by 6 POM-type (Patrouilleur d’Outre-Mer) patrol vessels.[13][14]

Mine countermeasures

Class Picture Type Ship Displacement Note
Éridan classMinehunterCassiopée (M642)
Andromède (M643)
Pégase (M644)
Orion (M645)
Croix du sud (M646)
L'Aigle (M647)
Lyre (M648)
Sagittaire (M650)
Céphée (M652)
Capricorne (M653)
615 tonnesTo be replaced by Système de lutte anti-mines futur (SLAM-F) starting in 2023[15]
Vulcain classClearance divingVulcain (M611)
Achéron (A613)
Styx (M614)
Pluton (M622)
490 tonnesTo be replaced by SLAM-F
Antarès classSonar towing vesselAntarès (M770)
Altaïr (M771)
Aldébaran (M772)
340 tonnesTo be replaced by SLAM-F

Coastguard

Class Picture Type Ship Displacement Note
Coastal patrol vesselLe Malin (P701)1,300 tonnesAn ex-trawler based in La Reunion. To be replaced by a POM-class patrol vessel.
Lapérouse classCoastal patrol vesselArago (P675)980 tonnesAn ex-hydrographic survey vessel. Extension of role in French Polynesia until 2024 pending arrival of POM-class OPVs.[16]
Coastal patrol vesselFulmar (P740)550 tonnesAn ex-trawler based in Saint Pierre
Flamant classPatrol boatFlamant (P676)
Cormoran (P677)
Pluvier (P678)
390 tonnesTo be replaced from 2025 as part of the acquisition of new class of "PO" ocean-going patrol vessels.

These vessels operate in conjunction with the Maritime Gendarmerie.

Auxiliary fleet (Bâtiments de soutien)

Replenishment

Class Picture Type Ship Displacement Note
Durance classReplenishment oilerVar (A608)
Marne (A630)
Somme (A631)
17,900 tonnesTo be replaced by 4 Vulcano-class logistic support ships between 2022 and 2029. The french variant (Jacques Chevalier-class) will be 50% larger than the Durance-class.[17]

Intelligence, research and experimentation

Class Picture Type Ship Displacement Note
Tracking shipMonge (A601)21,040 tonnes
SIGINTDupuy de Lôme (A759)3,600 tonnes
DGSE diving supportAlizé (A645)1,600 tonnesAlso used to test new equipment and diving procedures.
Lapérouse classMine-warfare experimentationThétis (A785)1,050 tonnesTo be replaced by SLAM-F

Survey

Class Picture Type Ship Displacement Note
Oceanographic surveyPourquoi pas ?6,600 tonnesOperated by IFREMER (55%) and the French Navy (45%) with civilian crew.[18]
Oceanographic surveyBeautemps-Beaupré (A758)3,292 tonnes
Lapérouse classHydrographic surveyLapérouse (A791)
Borda (A792)
Laplace (A 793)
980 tonnesTo be replaced from 2025 to 2027 by 2 new hydro-oceanographic vessels.

Tugboats

Class Picture Type Ship Displacement Note
UT515 classOceangoing tugAbeille Bourbon
Abeille Liberté
4,000 tonnesOperated under charter.
UT507 classOceangoing tugAbeille Flandre
Abeille Languedoc
2,220 tonnesOperated under charter.

Support

Class Picture Type Ship Displacement Note
Support and pollution controlArgonaute
Jason
Pionnier
Sapeur
2-4,000 tonnesOperated under charter.
Loire classOffshore support and assistanceLoire (A602)
Rhône (A603)
Seine (A604)
Garonne (A605)
2,960 tonnes

Training

Class Picture Type Ship Displacement Note
UT712 classTraining vesselRebel2,900 tonnesOperated under charter.[19]
UT745 classTraining vesselPartisan2,340 tonnesOperated under charter.
Léopard classTraining vesselLéopard (A748)
Panthère (A749)
Jaguar (A750)
Lynx (A751)
Guépard (A752)
Chacal (A753)
Tigre (A754)
Lion (A755)
470 tonnes
Glycine classNavigation trainingGlycine (A770)
Églantine (A771)
295 tonnes
Paimpolaise classSail trainingÉtoile (A649)
Belle-Poule (A650)
275 tonnesSchooner.

Other

  • 17 x RPC12 harbour and coastal tugboats

For a complete list of Bâtiments de soutien (Auxiliaries) see Bâtiments de soutien at the official Marine Nationale website.

See also

References

  1. "Forces sous-marines" (in French). defense.gouv.fr. 12 March 2012. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  2. "Liste des bâtiments de combat de la Marine nationale par unité" (in French). defense.gouv.fr. 19 November 2014. Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  3. "Liste des bâtiments de soutien par unité" (in French). defense.gouv.fr. 21 October 2014. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  4. http://www.netmarine.net/forces/fan/index.htm
  5. "La construction du prochain SNLE français débutera en 2023". Mer et Marine (in French). 2016-10-06. Archived from the original on 2018-10-22. Retrieved 2018-09-19.
  6. https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2020/11/photos-naval-group-launches-lorraine-its-final-fremm-frigate/
  7. "Une année charnière pour le renouvellement de la marine française". Mer et Marine (in French). 2019-01-11. Archived from the original on 2019-01-25. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
  8. "DCNS Wins French Navy La Fayette-class Frigate Upgrade Program". Navy Recognition. Archived from the original on 2018-09-10. Retrieved 2018-09-10.
  9. https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2020/04/french-navy-final-dentrecasteaux-class-bsaom-vessel-dumont-durville-enters-active-service/
  10. Between 2011 and 2017 heavy armaments have been removed.
  11. https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2020/06/french-navy-ageing-phms-and-psps-patrol-vessels-to-be-replaced-with-10-new-opvs/
  12. https://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/apres-le-retrait-du-service-de-la-moqueuse-plus-quun-p400-operationnel
  13. "Patrouilleurs de la Marine nationale - Sénat". www.senat.fr. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2018-09-19.
  14. https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2019/12/socarenam-shipyard-selected-to-deliver-6-french-navy-opvs-for-overseas-territories/
  15. https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2020/11/france-launches-slamf-mine-warfare-program-but-many-questions-remain/
  16. https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2020/october/9144-extension-of-patrol-vessel-arago-s-operations-in-french-polynesia-until-2024.html
  17. https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2020/05/construction-begins-for-french-navys-next-gen-replenishment-tanker-chevallier-class-brf/
  18. Forces de surface - Les bâtiments hydrographiques et océanographiques Archived 2013-07-19 at WebCite, defense.gouv.fr, Retrieved 28 June 2014
  19. "Le nouveau navire plastron de la Marine nationale arrive à Toulon". Mer et Marine. Archived from the original on 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2016-01-13.
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