List of anti-ship missiles
This is a list of anti-ship missiles.
World War II
- Ruhrstahl/Kramer SD 1400 X (Fritz X) — Nazi Germany
- Henschel Hs 293 — Nazi Germany
- Henschel Hs 294 — Nazi Germany
- Blohm & Voss BV 143 — Nazi Germany (prototype)
- Blohm + Voss BV 246 (Hagelkorn) — Nazi Germany (prototype)
- Igo – Empire of Japan
- Ohka piloted suicide missile – Empire of Japan
- Bat – United States Used in combat only once.
NATO countries
(All missiles based on radar homing unless otherwise noted.)
- AGM/RGM/UGM-84 Harpoon missile – United States; Made by Boeing/McDonnell Douglas
- AGM-84H/K SLAM-ER (Standoff Land Attack Missile - Expanded Response) – United States; Made by Boeing/McDonnell Douglas
- ANL (Anti-Navire Léger) – France; Anti-ship missile under development
- Kormoran 2 – Germany; Used on Tornado IDS (INS and radar guidance)
- AGM-119 Penguin – Norway; Made by Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace (KDA) (infrared homing)
- AGM-123 Skipper – United States; Developed by the U.S. Navy
- AS.12 – France; Built by Aérospatiale/Nord Aviation (visual guidance, wire controlled SACLOS)
- AS.15 – France; Built by Aérospatiale
- BGM-109 Tomahawk (TASM version) – United States; Made by Raytheon/General Dynamics
- IDAS – Germany/Norway/Turkey; Made by Diehl/HDW/Kongsberg/Nammo/ROKETSAN (submarine-launched missile, also against air and land targets)
- Exocet – originally France; Made by Aérospatiale, now joint European; Made by MBDA
- Exocet MM38 surface-launched
- Exocet AM39 air-launched
- Exocet SM39 submarine-launched
- Exocet MM40 surface-launched
- Teseo/Otomat – originally Italian; Made by Otomelara, now joint European; Made by MBDA
- Martel – United Kingdom/France; Made by BAe/Matra (radar and video guidance variants)
- MMP/SEA LAUNCHED – France; Made by MBDA
- Naval Strike Missile (NSM) – Norway; Made by KDA (imaging infrared)
- Perseus – A new missile being developed by MBDA for the Royal Navy and French Navy
- Sea Eagle – United Kingdom; Made by BAe
- Sea Killer/Marte – Italy; Made by MBDA
- Sea Skua – United Kingdom; Made by BAe
- SPEAR 3 – United Kingdom; Made by MBDA
- RIM-67 Standard – U.S, Raytheon (secondary role, SARH, no longer deployed)
- RIM-174 Standard ERAM/SM-6 – U.S., Raytheon (secondary role)[1]
- RBS-15 Mk. III – originally Sweden; Made by Saab Bofors Dynamics, now joint Germany-Sweden, also produced by Diehl BGT Defence (also used land-attack missile)
- Long Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRASM) Currently under development by Lockheed Martin for DARPA.[2]
- SOM - Turkey
- Atmaca - Turkey
USSR, Russian Federation
(Listed by official Soviet/Russian name, followed by GRAU designation and NATO reporting name in parentheses.)
- 10Kh 14KhK1 14Kh 18Kh 15kh 17kh
- KSShch
- KS-1 Komet
- K-10S
- KSR-5
- P-1 (GRAU: 4K32, NATO: SS-N-1 Scrubber)
- P-5 (GRAU: 4K34, NATO: SS-N-3 Sepal/Shaddock)
- P-15 Termit (GRAU: 4K40, NATO: SS-N-2 Styx)
- P-70 Ametist (GRAU: 4K66, NATO: SS-N-7 Starbright)
- P-80 Zubr (NATO: SS-N-22 Sunburn)
- P-120 Malakhit (GRAU: 4K85, NATO: SS-N-9 Siren)
- P-270 Moskit (GRAU: 3M80, NATO: SS-N-22 Sunburn)
- P-500 Bazalt (GRAU: 4K80, NATO: SS-N-12 Sandbox)
- P-700 Granit (GRAU: 3M45, NATO: SS-N-19 Shipwreck)
- Kh-22
- Kh-31A
- Kh-35 (GRAU 3M24, SS-N-25 Switchblade)
- Kh-59 (antinaval AShM variants)
- P-750 Grom (GRAU: 3M25,[3] NATO: SS-N-24 Scorpion, Kh-80)
- P-800 Oniks (GRAU: 3M55, NATO: SS-NX-26 Oniks/Yakhont)
- K-300P Bastion-P
- PJ-10 BrahMos – Supersonic cruise missile (range of 290 km) jointly developed by India and Russia from SS-NX-26.
- P-900 (GRAU: 3M51,[4] NATO: SS-N-27 Club) (ASW, ASuW and land-attack versions)
- P-900 Alfa
- P-1000 Vulkan (GRAU: 3M70, NATO: SS-N-12 Mod 2 Sandbox)
- Raduga Kh-15 (NATO: AS-16 Kickback)
- RPK-2 Viyuga (NATO: SS-N-15 Starfish) (ASW)
- RPK-3 Metel (NATO: SS-N-14 Silex) (ASW with ASuW mode)
- RPK-6 Vodopad (NATO: SS-N-16 Stallion) (ASW)
- RPK-7 Vorobei (NATO: SS-N-16 Stallion) (ASW)
- RPK-9 Medvedka (NATO: SS-N-29) (ASW)
- Kh-35 Uran (GRAU: 3M24, NATO: SS-N-25 Switchblade)
- 3M-54 Klub ( NATO: SS-N-27A Sizzler)
- BrahMos-II
- Zircon (missile)
- Kh-47M2 Kinzhal[5][6][7][8]
Sweden
- RBS15; made by Saab Bofors Dynamics, now also joint Germany-Sweden, made by Diehl BGT Defence
- RB 04; made by Saab AB (historical use)
Israel
- Gabriel (missile)-made by Israel Aircraft Industries (IAI)
- Luz (missile)
- Naval Spike
India
- BrahMos – Supersonic cruise missile (range of 500 km) jointly developed by India and Russia.
- Nirbhay – Anti-ship cruise missile. (under development)
- BrahMos-NG – Miniaturized version of the Brahmos. (under development)
- BrahMos-II - Mach 7 Hypersonic cruise missile (range of 600 km). (under development)
- Dhanush – A system consisting of stabilization platform and missiles, which has the capability to launch
- Prithvi.
Pakistan
- Zarb – Subsonic anti-ship cruise missile
- Hatf-VIII (Ra'ad) – Air-launched anti-ship cruise missile
- Babur – land-attack cruise missile capable of anti-ship roles
- Harbah missile[9][10][11] — Anti-ship cruise missile with land attack capability
Iran
- Ra'ad – Indigenously developed long-range anti-ship missile based on HY-2 Silkworm.
- Noor – upgraded copy of Chinese C-802.
- Tondar – upgraded copy of Chinese C-801. Similar to Noor but powered by solid rocket booster and range of 50 km.
- Thaqeb – Similar to Noor, modified for submarine launch.
- Nasr – Several versions based on TL-6, C-704 and C-705.
- Kowsar 1/2/3 – Several versions based on Chinese C-701, TL-10 and C-704.
- Fajre Darya – copy of Sea Killer II.
- Zafar (anti-ship missile)
- Persian Gulf (Khalij Fars) – Anti ship ballistic missile based on Fateh-110.
- Qader – Iranian anti-ship cruise missile with a range over 200 km.
- Ghader (missile)[12]
Japan
- Type 80 Air-to-Ship Missile (ASM-1)
- Type 88 Surface-to-Ship Missile (SSM-1)
- Type 90 Ship-to-Ship Missile (SSM-1B)
- Type 91 Air-to-Ship Missile (ASM-1C)
- Type 93 Air-to-Ship Missile (ASM-2)
- Type 12 Surface-to-Ship Missile
- XASM-3
North Korea
- Kh-35 KN-09 (KN-09) , KN-19 Kumsong 3 / Geumsong (Venus) land & coastal
- P-15 KN-1 Ks1 Gs1
- Silkworm KN-1
- P-15 Termit KN-1
- P-35 GeumSeong 2
- Silkworm (missile)
- C-802
- C-602
People's Republic of China (PRC)
- SY-1 (SS-N-2 Styx) – Shang You 1 is a Chinese copy of the Soviet P-15 Styx ship-to-ship missile, initially produced in the 1960s under license with Soviet-supplied kits. After the Sino-Soviet Split, production resumed with Chinese-made components.
- SY-1A – Improved SY-1 missile with mono-pulse terminal guidance radar
- SY-2 (CSS-N-5 Sabot) – Also known as Fei Long 2, radar-guided ship-to-ship missile produced in the 1990s as replacement for the SY-1. Similar to SY-1 in size, the SY-2 can be launched from existing SY-1 launchers.
- SY-2A – Extended-range version of the SY-2 with new turbojet engine and GPS guidance, can be deployed from air as air-launched anti-ship missile.
- SY-2B – Improved SY-2A anti-ship missile with supersonic speed and low-level flight.
- FL-7 – Land-to-ship version of SY-2, for export only
- HY-1 (CSS-N-1 & CSS-N-2 Silkworm) – The Hai Ying 1 isn extended range anti-ship missile based on the SY-1 design.
- HY-1J – Ship-to-ship version of HY-1 missile
- HY-1JA – Improved HY-1J with new radar and better ECM and range
- HY-1A – Land-to-ship version of HY-1JA
- HY-1B – Target drone for HQ-2A SAM
- HJ-1YB – Target drone for HQ-61 SAM
- YJ-1 – Also known as the C-101, a ramjet powered upgrade to the HY-1. The YJ-1 never entered production, but the engine was used in HY-3.
- Silkworm missile
- HY-2 (CSS-C-3 Seersucker) – Also known as the C-201, the Hai Ying 2 is a land-to-ship missile developed from the HY-1. Generally considered obsolete, no ship-to-ship version was built.
- HY-2A – IR-guided version of HY-2
- HY-2AII – Improved version of HY-2A
- HY-2B – Improved HY-2 with mono-pulse radar seeker
- HY-2BII – Improved HY-2B with new radar seeker
- C-201W – Extended-range version of HY-2 with turbojet engine, for export only.
- HY-3 (CSS-C-6 Sawhorse) – Also known as C-301, the HY-3 is an active radar-homing land-to-ship missile with ramjet engine. Developed in 1980s based on HY-2 and YJ-1 technology.
- HY-4 (CSS-C-7 Sadsack) – Turbojet powered version of HY-2, the HY-4 is a land-to-ship missile with mono-pulse radar.
- XW-41 – Air-launched land-attack version of HY-4 under development.
- YJ-6 (CAS-1 Kraken) – Also known as the C-601 air-launched anti-ship missile, developed from HY-2 in 1980s
- TL-6 – Anti-ship missile designed to engage naval vessel with displacement up to 1,000 tons.
- TL-10 – Light weight fire and forgot anti-ship missile designed to engage naval vessel with displacement up to 800 tons.
- YJ-62 – The Yingji 62 is a long-range (400 km) subsonic anti-ship cruise missile
- YJ-7 – also known as the C-701, the Ying Ji 7 is a lightweight anti-ship missile developed in the 1990s. This missile can be launched from land, air, or sea, with TV, IR image, and millimetre radar guidance. However this is a light anti-ship missile with only 29 kg warhead and 15–20 km range, it was not accepted into service by the PLAN for anti-shipping roles, but instead, it is generally used as an air-to-surface missile instead.
- C-704 – Anti-ship missile designed to engage ships with displacement between 1,000 tons to 4,000 tons
- C-705
- C-801
- C-802 (CSS-N-4 Sardine) – The Yingji 8 series anti-ship missiles is also known as the C-80X. Unlike previous missiles, the YJ-8 series is developed based on western design concepts, rather than the original Soviet Styx. The YJ-8 is more similar to the French-made Exocet Anti-ship missile. The YJ-8 can be launched from sea, land, air, and even submarines.
- YJ-8A (C-801A) – YJ-82 with folded wings
- YJ-8K (C-801K) – Air-launched version of YJ-8 anti-ship missile
- YJ-8Q (C-801Q) – Submarine-launched version of YJ-8
- YJ-82 (CSS-N-8 Saccade) – Also known as C-802, extended range (120 km) land-to-ship missile
- YJ-82A (C-802A) – Improved YJ-82 showcased at DSEI in 2005, with published range of 180 km.
- YJ-82K (C-802K) – Air-launched version of YJ-82
- YJ-83 (C-803) – Extended range supersonic version of YJ-82 developed in the mid 1990s
- YJ-83K (C-803K) – Air-launched version of YJ-83
- YJ-85 (C-805) – Land-attack cruise missile (LACM) version under development
- YJ-12
- YJ-18
- YJ-100
- DH-10 – Cruise missile able to carry a wide range of warheads, including nuclear and EMP weapons.
- YJ-91
- HN-1 – Hong Niao-1 cruise missile
- HN-2 – Hong Niao-2 cruise missile
- HN-3 – Hong Niao-3 cruise missile
- HN-2000 - Hong Niao-2000 cruise missile
- CX-1 Missile Systems
- CJ-1 ASM
Republic of China (Taiwan)
- Hsiung Feng I – Brave Wind I is a subsonic ship-to-ship developed by CIST in the 1970s, said to be based on the Israeli Gabriel missile.
- Hsiung Feng II – Brave Wind II is a subsonic missile with ship-to-ship, surface-to-ship, and air-to-ship versions. It is not an improved version of HF-I, but rather a new design.
- Hsiung Feng III – Brave Wind III is a state of the art supersonic (Mach 2-3) long range nuclear weapons capable scramjet ship-to-ship missile developed by CIST.[13][14]
Others
- Al Salah-Ad-Din – Iraq
References
- "The U.S. Navy's Surface Force Just Got A Lot Deadlier". War on the Rocks. Retrieved 2016-02-05.
- "Lockheed Snags DARPA Anti-Ship Missile Award". AVIATION WEEK. Retrieved 2010-11-14.
- (in Russian) NPO Mashinostroeniya rockets
- (in Russian) 3M51 Alpha Archived 2007-10-27 at the Wayback Machine
- http://archive.redstar.ru/index.php/component/k2/item/36438-v-obojme-sarmat-kinzhal-avangard
- https://rg.ru/2020/01/10/reg-ufo/udar-rakety-kinzhal-po-morskoj-celi-pokazali-na-video.html
- https://rg.ru/2019/03/22/ispytaniia-rossijskih-raket-kinzhal-vyzvali-skandal-v-ssha.html
- https://inosmi.ru/military/20180309/241668444.html
- https://thediplomat.com/2018/01/pakistan-tests-an-indigenously-developed-anti-ship-cruise-missile/
- https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/headline/video-pakistan-navy-test-fires-new-harba-cruise-missile-from-pns-himmat/
- http://indianexpress.com/article/pakistan/pakistan-test-fires-naval-cruise-missile-harba-5010505/
- https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iran/ghader.htm
- https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/taiwanese-navy-accidentally-fires-nuclear-8730387
- http://www.chinatopix.com/articles/104213/20161021/taiwan-extending-range-hsiung-feng-iii-missiles-world-s-fastest.htm
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