List of contraltos in non-classical music

The contralto singing voice has a vocal range that lies between the F below "middle C" (F₃) to two Fs above middle C (F₅) and is the lowest type of female voice. In the lower and upper extremes, some contralto voices can sing from two Bs below middle C (B₂)[1] to two B♭s above middle C (B♭₅).[2]

The term contralto was developed in relation to classical and operatic voices, where the classification is based not merely on the singer's vocal range but also on the tessitura and timbre of the voice. For classical and operatic singers, their voice type determines the roles they will sing and is a primary method of categorization. In classical music, a "pure" contralto is considered the rarest type of female voice.[3] In non-classical music, singers are primarily defined by their genre and their gender, not their vocal range.[4] When the terms soprano, mezzo-soprano, contralto, tenor, baritone, and bass are used as descriptors of non-classical voices, they are applied more loosely than they would be to those of classical singers and generally refer only to the singer's perceived vocal range. Contemporarily, the informal term alto is sometimes used interchangeably with contralto.[5]

The following is a list of singers in country, popular music, jazz, and musical theatre[lower-alpha 1] who have been described as contraltos.

List of singers

[[File:Shocking Blue krijgt gouden en platina platen in Hilton Hotel, Amsterdam Marisk, Bestanddeelnr 923-8078.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Mariska Veres]

Name	Lifespan	Nationality	Associated act(s)	Refs.
Abra	1990–	American		[6]
Sade Adu	1959–	Nigerian-British	Sade	[7][8][9]
Dianna Agron	1986–	American	Glee cast	[10][11]
Karen Akers	1945–	American		[12]
Yemi Alade	1989–	Nigerian		[13]
Christina Amphlett	1959–2013	Australian	Divinyls	[14]
Emma Anderson	1967–	British	Lush	[15]
Ernestine Anderson	1928–2016	American		[16][17][18]
Signe Anderson	1941–2016	American	Jefferson Airplane	[19][20][21]
Inez Andrews	1929–2012	American		[22][23][24]
LaVerne Andrews	1911–1967	American	The Andrews Sisters	[25]
Anggun	1974–	Indonesian		[26]
Laurie Antonioli	1958–	American		[27][28][29]
Fiona Apple	1977–	American		[30][31][32]
India.Arie	1975–	American		[33]
Joan Armatrading	1950–	British		[34][35][36]
Emilie Autumn	1979–	American		[37]
Nadezhda Babkina	1950–	Russian		[38]
Nina Badrić	1972–	Croatian		[39]
Anita Baker	1958–	American	Chapter 8	[40][41][42][43]
LaVern Baker	1929–1997	American		[44]
Jill Barber	1980–	Canadian		[45][46][47][48]
Jamilah Barry	1994 or 1995–[49]	British		[50]
Stacy Barthe	1985–	American		[51][52][53][54]
Shirley Bassey	1937–	Welsh		[55]
Annette Beard	1943–	American	Martha and the Vandellas	[56]
Chrysta Bell	1978–	American		[57][58]
Linn Berggren	1970–	Swedish	Ace of Base	[59][60][61]
Beverly Bivens	1946–	American	We Five	[62]
Ann Boleyn	1960–	American		[63]
Brandy	1979–	American		[64]
Toni Braxton	1967–	American	The Braxtons	[9][13][65][66][67]
Ruth Brown	1928–2006	American		[68]
Carla Bruni	1967–	Italian-French		[69][70]
Concha Buika	1972–	Spanish		[71]
Alexandra Burke	1988–	English		[72][73]
Julie Byrne	1990–	American		[74]
Colbie Caillat	1985–	American	Gone West	[75][76][77][78]
Anna Calvi	1980–	English		[79][80][81]
Brandi Carlile	1981–	American		[82]
Ana Carolina	1974–	Brazilian		[83][84]
Karen Carpenter	1950–1983	American	The Carpenters	[85][86]
Neko Case	1970–	American	The New Pornographers	[87][88][89][90]
Tracy Chapman	1964–	American		[91][92][93][94]
Cher	1946–	American	Sonny & Cher	[95][96][97][98]
Neneh Cherry	1964–	Swedish	The Slits Rip Rig + Panic CirKus New Age Steppers	[99]
Ella Chen	1981–	Taiwanese	S.H.E	[100]
Julie Christmas	1975–	American	Made Out of Babies Battle of Mice	[101]
Gabriella Cilmi	1991–	Australian		[102][103]
Emilia Clarke	1986–	English		[104][105]
Patsy Cline	1932–1963	American		[106][107]
Rosemary Clooney	1928–2002	American		[108]
Dorothy Love Coates	1928–2002	American		[109]
Alexis Cole	1976–	American		[110][111]
Shawn Colvin	1956–	American		[112][113]
Charlotte Cornfield	1988– or 1989–[114]	Canadian		[115]
Latice Crawford	1982–	American		[116][117][118]
Celia Cruz	1925–2003	Cuban	Sonora Matancera Fania All-Stars	[119][120][121]
Sharon Cuneta	1966–	Filipino		[122]
Lucy Dacus	1995–	American	Boygenius	[123][124][125][126]
Dalida	1933–1987	Egyptian-French		[127]
Brody Dalle	1979–	Australian	The Distillers Spinnerette	[128][129][130]
Andra Day	1984–	American		[131][132][133][134]
Doris Day	1922–2019	American		[135]
Kim Deal	1961–	American	The Breeders Pixies	[136]
Lana Del Rey	1985–	American		[137][138]
Kristin Diable	1986– or 1987–[139]	American		[140]
Marlene Dietrich	1901–1992	German		[141]
Ani DiFranco	1970–	American		[142]
Stefflon Don	1991–	British		[143]
Lila Downs	1968–	Mexican		[144]
Corinne Drewery	1959–	English	Swing Out Sister	[145]
Andrea Echeverri	1965–	Colombian	Aterciopelados	[146][147][148]
Eliane Elias	1960–	Brazilian	Steps Ahead	[149][150][151]
Cass Elliot	1941–1974	American	The Mamas and the Papas	[152][153]
Missy Elliott	1971–	American	Sista Swing Mob	[154]
Noga Erez	1989–	Israeli		[155]
Gloria Estefan	1957–	Cuban-American	Miami Sound Machine	[156][157]
Bridget Everett	1972–	American		[158][159][160]
Cesária Évora	1941–2011	Cape Verdean	Bau	[161]
Siobhan Fahey	1958–	Irish	Bananarama Shakespears Sister	[162]
Mary Fahl	1958–	American	October Project	[163][164][165]
Maria Farantouri	1947–	Greek		[166][167][168]
Alice Faye	1915–1998	American		[169][170][171]
Ruth Fernández	1919–2012	Puerto Rican		[172][173]
Sky Ferreira	1992–	American		[174]
Melanie Fiona	1983–	Canadian	X-Quisite	[175][176][177]
Carrie Fisher	1956–2016	American		[178][179][180]
Roberta Flack	1937–	American		[181][182]
Mary Ford	1924–1977	American	Les Paul and Mary Ford	[183]
Julia Fordham	1962–	English		[184][185][186]
Anne Francine	1917–1999	American		[187][188][189]
Stacy Francis	1979–	American	Ex Girlfriend	[190]
Jane Froman	1907–1980	American		[191]
Shannon Funchess	1971/1972–[192]	American	Light Asylum	[192][193][194]
Lady Gaga	1986–	American		[13][195][196][197]
Viki Gabor	2007-	Polish
Roberta Gambarini	1972–	Italian		[198][199][200]
Judy Garland	1922–1969	American		[12][201][202][203]
Sara Gazarek	1982–	American		[204][205][206][207]
Bobbie Gentry	1942–	American		[208]
Lisa Gerrard	1961–	Australian	Dead Can Dance	[209][210][211]
Beth Gibbons	1965–	British	Portishead	[212][213][214]
Ronnie Gilbert	1926–2015	American	The Weavers	[215][216][217]
Alice Glass	1988–	Canadian	Crystal Castles	[218]
Kim Gordon	1953–	American	Sonic Youth Body/Head	[219]
Grenique	1975–	American		[220]
Alejandra Guzman	1968–	Mexican		[221][222][223]
Toni Halliday	1964–	British	Curve	[224]
Rosalie "Rosie" Hamlin	1945–2017	American	Rosie and the Originals	[225]
Ann Harada	1964–	American		[226][227]
Aldous Harding	1990–[228]	New Zealand		[229][230][231][232]
Beth Hart	1972–	American		[233]
Polly Jean "PJ" Harvey	1969–	British	The Desert Sessions	[234][235][236]
Lalah Hathaway	1968–	American		[237][238][239]
Nona Hendryx	1944–	American	Labelle	[240]
Lauryn Hill	1975–	American	Fugees	[13][241][242]
Billie Holiday	1915–1959	American		[243][244]
Julia Holter	1984–	American		[245][246][247][248]
Lena Horne	1917–2010	American		[12]
Nicole Hummel	1989–	American	Zola Jesus	[249][250][251]
Jana Hunter		American	Lower Dens	[252][253][254][255]
Phyllis Hyman	1949-1995	American		[43]
Chrissie Hynde	1951–	American	The Pretenders	[256][257][258]
Mahalia Jackson	1911–1972	American		[259][260][261]
Wanda Jackson	1937–	American		[68]
Etta James	1938–2012	American		[262][263]
Sarah Jarosz	1991–	American	I'm with Her	[74]
Scarlett Johansson	1984–	American		[264][265]
Le'Andria Johnson	1983–	American		[13]
Tamara Johnson-George	1971–	American	SWV	[266]
Ada Jones	1873–1922	English-American		[267]
Grace Jones	1948–	Jamaican		[268][269][270]
Norah Jones	1979–	American	The Little Willies Puss n Boots	[271][272][273]
Wynonna Judd	1964–	American	The Judds	[274][275][276][277]
Barb Jungr	1954–	British		[278]
Patricia Kaas	1966–	French		[279]
Trish Keenan	1968–2011	British	Broadcast	[280]
Alicia Keys	1981–	American		[13][281]
Chaka Khan	1953–	American	Rufus	[282][283][284]
Morgana King	1930–2018	American		[285]
Gladys Knight	1944–	American	Gladys Knight & the Pips	[43][286][287][288]
Kandia Kouyaté	1959–	Malian		[289][290][291][292]
Diana Krall	1964–	Canadian		[293][294][295]
Ladyhawke	1979–	New Zealand	Two Lane Blacktop Teenager	[296][297][298]
Queen Latifah	1970–	American	Flavor Unit Native Tongues	[299]
Maysa Leak	1966–	American	Incognito	[300][301]
Peggy Lee	1920–2002	American		[12][302][303]
Victoria Legrand	1981–	French-American	Beach House	[304][305][306]
Annie Lennox	1954–	Scottish	The Tourists Eurythmics	[307][308][309]
Jenny Lewis	1976–	American	Rilo Kiley	[310][311][312]
Courtney Love	1964–	American	Hole	[313][314]
Shelby Lynne	1968–	American		[315][316][317]
Amy Macdonald	1987–	Scottish		[318][319][320]
Audra Mae	1984–	American		[321][322][323]
Clare Maguire	1988–	British		[324]
Shirley Manson	1966–	Scottish	Garbage Angelfish Goodbye Mr Mackenzie	[325][326][327]
Mavie Marcos	1978–	Papuan-American	Andain	[328]
Teairra Marí	1987–	American		[329]
Mariza	1973–	Portuguese		[330][331][332][333]
Laura Marling	1990–	British	Noah and the Whale	[334][335][336]
Chan Marshall	1972–	American	Cat Power	[337][338]
Heather Masse		American	The Wailin' Jennys	[339][340][341][342]
Mattiel		American		[343]
Imelda May	1974–	Irish		[344]
Andrea McArdle	1963–	American		[345][346][347][348]
Gwen McCrae	1943–	American		[349][350]
Earl-Jean McCrea	1942–	American	The Cookies	[225]
Jenna McDougall	1992–	Australian	Tonight Alive	[351][352]
Reba McEntire	1955–	American		[353][354][355]
Éabha McMahon	1990–	Irish	Celtic Woman	[356]
Katharine McPhee	1984–	American		[357][358]
Carmen McRae	1922–1994	American		[359][360][361][362]
Christine McVie	1943–	British	Fleetwood Mac	[363]
Megan Thee Stallion	1995–	American		[364]
Natalie Merchant	1963–	American	10,000 Maniacs	[365][366]
Natalie Mering	1988–	American	Weyes Blood	[367]
Sophie Milman	1983–	Russian		[368][369][370][371]
Nicki Minaj	1982–	Trinidadian-American		[372]
Joni Mitchell	1943–	Canadian		[373][374]
Pamela Morgan	1957–	Canadian	Figgy Duff	[375]
Maren Morris	1990–	American	The Highwomen	[376][377][378][379]
Sarah Jane Morris	1959–	English		[380]
Alison Mosshart	1978–	American	The Kills The Dead Weather Discount	[381]
Ana Moura	1979–	Portuguese		[382][383][384]
Alison Moyet	1961–	English	Yaz The Screamin' Ab Dabs The Vandals	[385][386]
Anita Mui	1963–2003	Hong Kong		[387][388]
Samantha Mumba	1983–	Irish		[389][390][391]
Róisín Murphy	1973–	Irish	Moloko	[392][393][394]
Anne Murray	1945–	Canadian		[395][396][397]
Akina Nakamori	1965–	Japanese		[398]
N'Dambi	1970–	American		[399][400]
Meshell Ndegeocello	1968–	German-American		[401][402][403]
Jennifer Nettles	1974–	American	Sugarland	[404][405][406]
Scout Niblett	1973–	British		[407][408]
Stevie Nicks	1948–	American	Fleetwood Mac	[409][410][411]
Nico	1938–1988	German	The Velvet Underground	[412]
Molly Nilsson	1984/1985–[413]	Swedish		[414][415]
Anita O'Day	1919–2006	American		[416]
Odetta	1930–2008	American		[389][417][418]
Angel Olsen	1987–	American		[419][420][421][422]
Jessica Origliasso	1984–	Australian	The Veronicas	[423]
Beth Orton	1970–	English		[424]
Patti Page	1927–2013	American		[425]
Amanda Palmer	1976–	American	The Dresden Dolls Evelyn Evelyn 8in8 Grand Theft Orchestra	[426]
Katy Perry	1984–	American		[427][428]
Madeleine Peyroux	1974–	American	The Lost Wandering Blues and Jazz Band	[429][430][431][432]
Pink	1979–	American	You+Me Choice Basic Instinct	[13]
Ruth Pointer	1946–	American	The Pointer Sisters	[433]
Omara Portuondo	1930–	Cuban		[434][435][436]
Patty Pravo	1948–	Italian		[437]
Ivy Queen	1972–	Puerto Rican		[438][439][440]
Ma Rainey	1886–1939[441]	American	The Rabbit's Foot Company	[441][442][443][444]
Zoë Randell		Australian	Luluc	[445][446][447][448]
Lynda Randle	1962–	American		[449][450][451][452]
Jessica Reedy	1988–	American		[13][453]
Dianne Reeves	1956–	American		[454][455][456]
Martha Reeves	1941–	American	Martha and the Vandellas The Fascinations	[56][457][458][459]
Hannah Reid	1989–	English	London Grammar	[460][461][462]
Debbie Reynolds	1932–2016	American		[463]
Happy Rhodes[lower-alpha 2]	1965–	American		[464][465]
LaTavia Roberson	1981–	American	Destiny's Child	[466][467][468]
Maggie Roche	1951–2017	American	The Roches	[469][470][471][472]
Rosalía	1993–	Spanish		[473][474]
Rumer	1979–	Pakistani-British		[475][476][477][478]
Lætitia Sadier	1968–	French	Stereolab Monade McCarthy	[479]
Hope Sandoval	1966–	American	Mazzy Star Hope Sandoval & the Warm Inventions	[480]
Aicelle Santos	1985–	Filipino	La Diva	[481][482][483][484]
Cristina Scabbia	1972–	Italian	Lacuna Coil Rezophonic	[485]
Alynda Segarra	1986– or 1987–[486]	American	Hurray for the Riff Raff	[142]
Shakira	1977–	Colombian		[97][487]
Helen Shapiro	1946–	British		[488]
Fatin Shidqia	1996–	Indonesian		[489]
Dinah Shore	1917–1994[490][491]	American		[490][491]
Janis Siegel	1952–	American	The Manhattan Transfer	[492][493][494][495]
Carly Simon	1945–	American	The Simon Sisters Elephant's Memory	[496][497]
Nina Simone	1933–2003	American		[498][499][500]
Nancy Sinatra	1940–	American		[501][502][503]
Siouxsie Sioux	1957–	English	Siouxsie and the Banshees The Creatures	[504]
Bria Skonberg	1983–	Canadian		[505][506]
Grace Slick	1939–	American	Jefferson Airplane Jefferson Starship Starship Great Society	[507][508][509]
Carol Sloane	1937–	American		[510][511][512]
Bessie Smith	1894–1937	American		[513][514]
Kate Smith	1907–1986	American		[515][516][517][518]
Keely Smith	1928–2017	American		[519][520][521]
Mamie Smith	1891–1946[522]	American		[523]
Patti Smith	1946–	American	Patti Smith Group	[524][525][526]
Carly Smithson	1983–	Irish	We Are the Fallen	[14]
Mercedes Sosa	1935–2009	Argentine		[527][528][529]
Tessa Souter	1956–	English		[530][531][532][533]
Sharleen Spiteri	1967–	Scottish	Texas	[534]
Kandace Springs	1989–	American		[535][536][537][538]
Aleah Stanbridge	1976–2016	South Africa	Trees of Eternity
Lisa Stansfield	1966–	British	Blue Zone	[539][540]
Mavis Staples	1939–	American	The Staple Singers	[541][542][543]
Joss Stone	1987–	British	SuperHeavy	[544]
Wendy Stubbs		English	Alpha	[545]
Tierney Sutton	1963–	American		[546]
Teyana Taylor	1990–[547] or 1991–[548]	American		[50][548][549][550]
Zola Taylor	1938–2007	American	The Platters	[551][552][553][554]
Susan Tedeschi	1970–	American	Tedeschi Trucks Band	[555]
Toni Tennille	1940–	American	Captain & Tennille	[556][557][558]
Tracey Thorn	1962–	English	Everything but the Girl Marine Girls	[559][560][561]
Teri Thornton	1934–2000	American		[562][563][564]
Tanita Tikaram	1969–	German-British		[565]
Mary Timony	1970–	American	Helium Autoclave Wild Flag Ex Hex	[566]
Jill Tracy		American		[567]
Meghan Trainor	1993–	American		[568]
Mary Travers	1936–2009	American	Peter, Paul and Mary	[569]
Gloria Trevi	1968–	Mexican		[570]
Tanya Tucker	1958–	American		[571]
KT Tunstall	1975–	Scottish		[572][573][574]
Paola Turci	1964–	Italian		[575]
Tina Turner	1939–	American	Ike & Tina Turner	[9][576]
Shania Twain	1965–	Canadian		[577]
Bonnie Tyler	1951–	Welsh		[578]
Kali Uchis	1993–[579] or 1994–[580][581]	Colombian-American		[579][580][581][582]
Grace VanderWaal	2004–	American		[583]
Sharon Van Etten	1981–	American		[584]
Sarah Vaughan	1924–1990	American		[585][586][587]
Suzanne Vega	1959–	American		[588]
Mariska Veres	1947–2006	Dutch	Shocking Blue	[589]
Kristine W	1962–	American		[590][591][592]
Sloan Wainwright	1957–	American		[593][594][595][596]
Albertina Walker	1929–2010	American	Sisters of Glory The Caravans	[597][598][599]
Emily Warren	1992–	American		[600][601][602]
Roksana Węgiel	2005-	Polish
Barrett Wilbert Weed	1988–	American		[605][606]
Florence Welch	1986–	English	Florence and the Machine	[607][608][609]
Mae West	1893–1980	American		[610]
Paula West	1959–	American		[611][612][613]
Trixie Whitley	1987–	Belgian	Black Dub[614]	[614][615]
Carnie Wilson	1968–	American	Wilson Phillips	[616]
Cassandra Wilson	1955–	American	M-Base	[617][618]
Amy Winehouse	1983–2011	English		[619][620][621]
Lizz Wright	1980–	American		[622][623][624]
Rachael Yamagata	1977–	American		[625][626][627][628]
Timi Yuro	1940–2004	American		[629]
Renée Zellweger	1969–	American		[630][631]

Notes

For a detailed description of the differences between the operatic and musical theatre voice see Björkner, Eva, Why so different? Aspects of voice characteristics in operatic and musical theatre singing, KTH School of Computer Science and Communication, 2006 (ISBN 9171785183)
Rhodes is also referred to as a soprano[464]

References

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[466] Rhodes is also referred to as a soprano[464]

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List of contraltos in non-classical music

List of singers

See also

Notes

References

Works cited