List of equipment of the Estonian Defence Forces
Military equipment of the Estonian Defence Forces is a list of modern military equipment currently in service with the Estonian Defence Forces.
Personal equipment
![](../I/Baltic_Battalion_Soldiers%252C_Trident_Juncture_15_(22200204329).jpg.webp)
A soldier from the Scouts Battalion in ESTDCU firing his Galil SAR.
The equipment of the Estonian Land Forces troops includes:
- ESTDCU (Estonian digital camouflage uniform)
- PASGT
- Ballistic vest
- Night vision device
Weapons
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Caliber | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pistols | |||||
Heckler & Koch USP | ![]() |
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Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Standard issue pistol.[1] |
Submachine guns | |||||
Uzi | ![]() |
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Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Variant Mini Uzi.[2] Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3] |
Heckler & Koch MP5 | ![]() |
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Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Used weapons purchased from Norway in 2013 to replace Carl Gustav m/45 submachine guns.[4][5] |
Shotguns | |||||
Benelli M3 | ![]() |
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Semi-automatic shotgun | 12 gauge | Variant M3T.[6] |
Assault rifles | |||||
LMT R-20 Rahe | ![]() |
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Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO 7.62×51mm NATO |
All units will be equipped with the new standard issue rifle by 2022. 7.62x51mm variant designated as R-20 L used as a designated marksman rifle.[7] |
IMI Galil | ![]() |
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Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Variants AR, SAR and ARM. Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3] Standard issue assault rifle, in service with the 1st Infantry Brigade.[8][9][10] To be replaced by 2022.[11][12] |
Heckler & Koch G3 | ![]() |
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Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Variants Ak4, G3A3ZF, G3A4 and AG3F2. Standard issue assault rifle, in service with the 2nd Infantry Brigade.[13][14][5] To be replaced by 2022.[11][12] |
Sniper rifles | |||||
Galil Sniper (Galatz) | ![]() |
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Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3][15] |
Sako TRG | ![]() |
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Sniper rifle | .338 Lapua Magnum | Variant Sako TRG-42.[16] Purchased in 2007.[17] |
PGM Hécate II | ![]() |
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Sniper rifle Anti-materiel rifle |
12.7×99mm NATO | Purchased in 2007.[17][18] |
Machine guns | |||||
IMI Negev | ![]() |
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Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3][19] |
FN MAG | ![]() |
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General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | Variant Kulspruta 58B.[20] Donated by Sweden between 1999-2002.[3][21] |
Rheinmetall MG3 | ![]() |
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General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | Roughly 1500 donated by Germany.[21] Unknown number purchased from Norway in 2013.[5][22] |
M2 Browning | ![]() |
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Heavy machine gun | 12.7×99mm NATO | [23] |
Grenade launchers | |||||
Brügger & Thomet GL-06 | ![]() |
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Grenade launcher | 40x46mm | Stand alone grenade launcher.[24] |
Heckler & Koch AG-C/GLM | ![]() |
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Grenade launcher | 40x46mm | Under barrel weapon designed to fit on many types of assault rifles. Latest H & K design.[25] |
Heckler & Koch HK79 | ![]() |
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Grenade launcher | 40x46mm | Under barrel 1970's design for G3 rifles. (HK69 - stand alone weapon pictured - HK 79 is a variant.) Purchased from Norway in 2013.[5][26] |
M203 | ![]() |
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Grenade launcher | 40x46mm | Under barrel design for LMT R-20 Rahe rifles.[27] |
Anti-armour weapons | |||||
Carl Gustav | ![]() |
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Recoilless rifle | 84mm | Variants M2 and M3.[28][29] Donated by Sweden.[3] Unknown number purchased from Norway in 2013.[5] M2 variant to be replaced by M4 variant in 2022.[30] |
C90-CR (M3) | ![]() |
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Rocket-propelled grenade | 90mm | Variants C-90-CR-RB (M3), C-90-CR-AM (M3) and C-90-CR-BK (M3).[31][32][33] Initial batch purchased in 2009. More purchased in 2010[34] and 2018.[35] |
MILAN | ![]() |
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Anti-tank guided missile | 115mm | Variant Milan 2.[36] Purchased from Germany at around 2004.[37] Will be replaced by Spike-LR II in 2021.[38] |
FGM-148 Javelin | ![]() |
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Anti-tank guided missile | 127mm | 80 CLU (with option for additional 40) and 350 missiles purchased from the United States.[39] Block-0 and Block-1 missiles supplied with United States European Reassurance Initiative funds.[40] |
Spike | ![]() |
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Anti-tank guided missile | 130mm | 18 Spike-LR II systems to be delivered by EuroSpike GmbH, beginning in 2020.[41][38] |
Air defence weapons | |||||
ZU-23-2 | ![]() |
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Autocannon | 23×152mm | Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3][42] |
Mistral | ![]() |
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Surface-to-air missile | 90mm | Purchased in 2007 from MBDA with SAAB Giraffe AMB radars for 1st Infantry Brigade.[43] At least 40 launchers delivered.[44] Mistral 3 missiles received in 2015.[45] |
Mortars | |||||
M252 | ![]() |
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Mortar | 81mm | 80 mortars received from the United States in 2010 as military aid.[46] |
m/41D | ![]() |
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Mortar | 120mm | 165 mortars in holding as of 2010.[47] To be replaced. |
Howitzers | |||||
H63 (D-30) | ![]() |
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Howitzer | 122mm | 42 howitzers purchased from Finland in 2009 to replace previously used 105mm howitzers.[48] Will be replaced by K9.[49] |
FH-70 | ![]() |
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Howitzer | 155 mm | 24 howitzers in holding as of 2010.[47] Purchased from Germany at around 2004.[37] Will be replaced by K9 and mothballed.[49] |
K9 Thunder | ![]() |
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Self-propelled howitzer | 155 mm | 18 self-propelled howitzers on order.[50] Deliveries to start in 2020.[51][52] In total, 24 to be procured.[49] Two delivered.[53] |
Vehicles
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Armoured fighting vehicles | |||||
Combat Vehicle 90 | ![]() |
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Infantry fighting vehicle | 44[54] | 44 CV9035 purchased from Netherlands and 37 hulls bought from Norway. 31 CV90 hulls to be converted into support vehicles (command post, air defense, anti-tank, combat engineers, reconnaissance, technical support, evacuation, 120 mm mortars carrier, mortar fire control center, mortar ammunition transporters). 6 to be repaired and maintained, including two driver training vehicles.[55][56][57] |
Support vehicle | 31 to be converted | ||||
Patria Pasi | ![]() |
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Armoured personnel carrier | 136 | XA-180: 60 units purchased from Finland (56 in service). XA-188: 81 units purchased from Netherlands (80 in service).[58] XA-180 models to be replaced by 2030. XA-188 models to be modernized to extend their service lives to 2048.[59] |
Engineering vehicles | |||||
Bergepanzer 2 | ![]() |
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Armoured recovery vehicle | 2 | Purchased from Netherlands.[60] |
Dachs | ![]() |
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Armoured engineering vehicle | 2 | Purchased from Netherlands.[60] |
Biber | ![]() |
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Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 2 | Purchased from Netherlands.[60] |
Mercedes-Benz Actros | ![]() |
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Recovery vehicle | 2 | [61] |
TMM-3M | ![]() |
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Truck launched bridge | 4+ | Purchased from Ukraine in 2015.[62] |
Logistics vehicles | |||||
MAN KAT1 | ![]() |
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Military truck | Variants 4610, 4620 and 4640 as of 2015.[64][65] | |
Mercedes-Benz Unimog | ![]() |
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Military truck | Purchased from Germany in 2008.[66][67] Variants U1300 and U1700 as of 2015.[64] | |
DAF F218 series | ![]() |
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Military truck | Purchased from Netherlands in 2008.[66] Variants DAF YAL 4440 and YAL 4442 as of 2015.[64] | |
Mercedes-Benz 1017A | ![]() |
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Military truck | Purchased from Germany in 2008.[66] | |
Mercedes-Benz Arocs | ![]() |
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Military truck | 10 | Purchased in 2019.[68][69] |
Volvo FMX | ![]() |
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Military truck | 52 | First batch (12) purchased in 2015.[70] Second batch (40) purchased in 2019.[68] |
MAN TGA | ![]() |
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Military truck | [71] | |
Sisu E13TP | ![]() |
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Military truck | [72] | |
Utility vehicles | |||||
Mercedes-Benz G-Class | ![]() |
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Military light utility vehicle | Variants G250 and G290 as of 2015.[64][73] | |
Motorcycles | |||||
Husqvarna 258A MT | ![]() |
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Motorcycle | [74] | |
Unmanned ground vehicles | |||||
THeMIS | ![]() |
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Unmanned ground vehicle | 3 | [75] |
Ships
Class | Image | Origin | Type | Ship | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lindormen-class | ![]() |
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Auxiliary ship | EML Wambola (A433) | Purchased from Denmark in 2006. Commissioned in 2016 to replace EML Tasuja (A432) |
Sandown-class | ![]() |
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Minehunter | EML Admiral Cowan (M313) EML Sakala (M314) EML Ugandi (M315) |
Purchased from the United Kingdom in 2006. Modernized between 2018-2020 to extend the service lives of the ships to 2035.[38] |
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Coastal patrol boat | EML Roland (P01) EML Risto (P02) |
Commissioned in 2020.[76] | ||
Aircraft
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aircraft | |||||
PZL M28 Skytruck | ![]() |
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Military transport aircraft | 2 | Received in 2019.[77] |
Aero L-39 Albatros | ![]() |
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Jet trainer | 2 | Rented from Aerohooldus OÜ and Sky LLC since 2015. Used for training.[78][79] |
Robinson R44 | ![]() |
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Helicopter | 3[80] | Received in 2002 from United States as a donation.[78][81] Used for surveillance, search and rescue, and training.[82]
To be retired in 2020.[77] |
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma | ![]() |
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Unmanned aerial vehicle | Undisclosed number or RQ-20B Puma AE II systems to be delivered by 2021.[83] | |
Radars
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AN/TPS-77 | ![]() |
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Passive electronically scanned array | 1 | Purchased in 2003. Placed at Kellavere.[84][85] Modernized in 2014.[86] |
VERA-E | ![]() |
Passive radar | 1[87] | Purchased in 2004.[84][85] | |
Giraffe AMB | ![]() |
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Passive electronically scanned array | 4[87] | Used with Mistral surface-to-air missile systems. |
Ground Master 403 | ![]() |
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Active electronically scanned array | 2 | Purchased in 2009.[84][85] Mounted on Sisu E13TP trucks.[88] |
GCA-2020 | ![]() |
Precision approach radar | 1 | Transportable version ordered in 2013. Used at Ämari Air Base.[86] |
See also
References
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External links
- Equipment - Estonian Defence Forces (in Estonian)
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